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公开(公告)号：US5269836A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US937636
申请日：1992-08-28
CPC分类号： B01D19/0031 , B01D19/0078
摘要： The present invention describes a passive membrane degasser device in which solid chunks of photographic materials (15) are pumped past a hydrophobic membrane (10). Air from in between the chunks is forced through the membrane by pump pressure including a screw auger (11) and a vacuum (12) on the outer side of the membrane. The solid chunks of photographic material (15) are then transferred to a liquefier where conventional ultrasonic deaeration is performed. This device causes no sensitometric problems and permits using a continuous liquefaction system without the use of a centrifugal vacuum degasser.
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5191910A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-09
申请号：US613422
申请日：1990-11-14
IPC分类号： G03C1/025
CPC分类号： G03C1/025 , G03C2200/09 , G03C2200/60 , Y10T137/0324 , Y10T137/6606 , Y10T137/86083
摘要： A method and apparatus for continuously liquefying a gelled photographic material for coating on a substrate is disclosed. The material is advanced throughout the liquefaction apparatus and on to the substrate coating system as a substantially undisrupted mass. The technique is particularly useful for liquefying small amounts of material at a time, because system hold-up volume and waste is minimized.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于连续液化用于涂覆在基底上的胶凝照相材料的方法和装置。 该材料在整个液化装置中并且以基本上未破坏的质量进入基底涂层系统。 该技术对于一次液化少量材料特别有用，因为系统保持体积和废物被最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US5275793A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US937074
申请日：1992-08-28
申请人： Walter Johannes , Daniel J. Wooster
发明人： Walter Johannes , Daniel J. Wooster
CPC分类号： G03C1/74
摘要： The present invention describes a method and apparatus in which solid gelatin chunks are liquefied, tempered, and debubbled in a single operation. The debubbling step is accomplished by evacuating and sealing off the loaded solid reservoir and heat exchanger before initiating the liquefying step. After the vacuum is applied, the gelled chunks are pressed into the heat exchanger, where heat is applied to the gelled chunks of photographic material. This liquefies the gelled chunks of photographic material. When the liquefied product gives a positive pressure at the heat exchanger outlet, the liquefied product is allowed to flow from the heat exchanger. Liquefying and tempering are performed as the solid chunks are pushed through the heat exchanger by the reservoir piston.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种方法和装置，其中固体明胶块在单次操作中液化，回火和脱泡。 脱泡步骤通过在开始液化步骤之前抽空和密封装载的固体储存器和热交换器来实现。 在施加真空之后，将凝胶块压入热交换器中，在该热交换器中对照相材料的胶凝块施加热量。 这液化了胶体胶卷的材料。 当液化产物在热交换器出口处产生正压时，允许液化产物从热交换器流出。 当固体块被储存器活塞推入热交换器时，执行液化和回火。
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公开(公告)号：US5595865A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-21
申请号：US635011
申请日：1990-12-28
CPC分类号： G03C1/025 , G03C2200/09 , G03C2200/60 , Y10S430/136
摘要： Photographic emulsions are quickly chilled to a homogeneous, particulate gel by injection of carbon dioxide coolant, while the emulsion is agitated. This process is carried out in a housing having a pair of parallel auger screws to transport emulsion circuitously within the housing. Carbon dioxide coolant is injected through a plurality of nozzles in the housing and is then removed from the housing through a vent line.
摘要翻译： 当搅拌乳液时，通过注射二氧化碳冷却剂将照相乳剂快速冷却成均匀的颗粒状凝胶。 该过程在具有一对平行螺旋螺丝的壳体中进行，以在壳体内循环输送乳液。 二氧化碳冷却剂通过壳体中的多个喷嘴注入，然后通过排气管线从壳体中移出。
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公开(公告)号：US5904181A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US885491
申请日：1997-06-30
申请人： Joseph Tooma , Daniel J. Wooster
发明人： Joseph Tooma , Daniel J. Wooster
IPC分类号： F16L55/04
CPC分类号： F16L55/04
摘要： A pulsation dampening device designed for horizontal orientation with an internal geometry and a fluid inlet and outlet geometry which minimizes the potential for a preferred flow path thereby allowing for efficient purging of bubbles therefrom. The device includes a generally cylindrical housing containing at least one air chamber. An end cap is attached to the generally cylindrical housing with a diaphragm residing between the end cap and the generally cylindrical housing. The diaphragm normally resides in a generally vertical plane. There is a fluid chamber defined by the diaphragm and the internal surface of the end cap. A horizontally oriented fluid inlet port in the end cap is positioned proximate a bottom peripheral portion of the end cap with the fluid inlet port directed generally perpendicularly to the diaphragm. A fluid outlet port in the end cap is positioned proximate a top peripheral portion of the end cap, the fluid outlet port directed an angle .alpha. relative the diaphragm, the angle .alpha. ranging from about 110.degree. to about 180.degree..
摘要翻译： 设计用于具有内部几何形状和流体入口和出口几何形状的水平取向的脉动阻尼装置，其使得优选流动路径的潜力最小化，从而允许有效地吹扫气泡。 该装置包括容纳至少一个空气室的大致圆柱形壳体。 端盖连接到大致圆柱形的壳体上，隔膜位于端盖和大致圆柱形的壳体之间。 隔膜通常位于大致垂直的平面上。 存在由隔膜和端盖的内表面限定的流体室。 端盖中的水平定向的流体入口端口位于端盖的底部周边部分附近，其中流体入口端口大致垂直于隔膜。 端盖中的流体出口端口位于端盖的顶部周边部分附近，流体出口端口相对于隔膜指向角度α，角度α范围为约110°至约180°。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5776515A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US602189
申请日：1996-02-16
摘要： A device for producing discrete rolls of chilled solutions or dispersions wherein the combination of a distribution bar, an auxiliary weir hopper and a puddle hopper allows for continuous coating of a rotating chiller drum in producing discrete rolls separated from each other by a time gap built into the deposition of the solutions or dispersions from the hopper to the rotating chilled drum.
摘要翻译： 用于生产冷冻溶液或分散体的离散辊的装置，其中分配杆，辅助堰料斗和水泥料斗的组合允许旋转的冷却器桶的连续涂覆，以产生彼此分离的离散的辊，所述时间间隔内置 将溶液或分散体从料斗沉积到旋转的冷却滚筒中。
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