Apparatus for subsea intervention
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for subsea intervention 有权
    海底干预装置

    公开(公告)号:US07779916B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-24

    申请号:US11566258

    申请日:2006-12-04

    IPC分类号: E21B23/00

    CPC分类号: E21B19/002 E21B19/146

    摘要: A subsea intervention system is disclosed comprising a floating vessel and a source of coiled tubing at the floating vessel. The system includes a seabed installation including a wellhead and compliant guide having one end operatively connected to the floating vessel and the second end operatively connected to the seabed installation. The compliant guide provides a conduit between the floating vessel and the wellhead for the coiled tubing. At least one injector is present at the floating vessel for inserting the coiled tubing into the compliant guide, and a carousel is proximate the wellhead which comprises a plurality of chambers with intervention tools in at least two of those chambers. The system may also include a plurality of sensing units that are disposed at spaced intervals along the compliant guide to monitor various aspects of the compliant guide and to transmit that information to a repositioning system.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种海底干预系统,其包括在浮动船上的浮动船和连续油管的源。 该系统包括海底安装,其包括井口和顺应性引导件,其一端可操作地连接到浮动船舶,第二端可操作地连接到海床设备。 柔性导轨在浮动容器和螺旋管的井口之间提供导管。 至少一个喷射器存在于浮动容器中,用于将连续油管插入柔性引导件中,并且转盘靠近井口,该井口包括在这些室中的至少两个中具有介入工具的多个室。 该系统还可以包括多个感测单元,其沿顺应性引导件以间隔间隔设置,以监测顺应性引导件的各个方面并将该信息传送到重新定位系统。

    Apparatus for Subsea Intervention
    2.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for Subsea Intervention 有权
    海底干预装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080105432A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-08

    申请号:US11566258

    申请日:2006-12-04

    IPC分类号: E21B7/12

    CPC分类号: E21B19/002 E21B19/146

    摘要: A subsea intervention system is disclosed comprising a floating vessel and a source of coiled tubing at the floating vessel. The system includes a seabed installation including a wellhead and compliant guide having one end operatively connected to the floating vessel and the second end operatively connected to the seabed installation. The compliant guide provides a conduit between the floating vessel and the wellhead for the coiled tubing. At least one injector is present at the floating vessel for inserting the coiled tubing into the compliant guide, and a carousel is proximate the wellhead which comprises a plurality of chambers with intervention tools in at least two of those chambers. The system may also include a plurality of sensing units that are disposed at spaced intervals along the compliant guide to monitor various aspects of the compliant guide and to transmit that information to a repositioning system.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种海底干预系统,其包括在浮动船上的浮动船和连续油管的源。 该系统包括海底安装,其包括井口和顺应性引导件,其一端可操作地连接到浮动船舶,第二端可操作地连接到海床设备。 柔性导轨在浮动容器和螺旋管的井口之间提供导管。 至少一个喷射器存在于浮动容器中,用于将连续油管插入柔性引导件中,并且转盘靠近井口,该井口包括在这些室中的至少两个中具有介入工具的多个室。 该系统还可以包括多个感测单元,其沿顺应性引导件以间隔间隔设置,以监测顺应性引导件的各个方面并将该信息传送到重新定位系统。

    Process for hydraulically fracturing oil and gas wells
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for hydraulically fracturing oil and gas wells 有权
    水压压裂油气井工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06446727B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-10

    申请号:US09240125

    申请日:1999-01-29

    IPC分类号: E21B4326

    CPC分类号: E21B17/20 E21B19/22 E21B43/26

    摘要: A wellbore (10) in an earth formation (12) having a casing (14) and a plurality of pay or production zones (32, 34, 36) provided in the formation. A coiled tubing string (18) from a reel (20) is injected by an injector (24) into the wellbore (10) for first perforating casing section (38) at each pay zone (32, 34, 36) in a single pass of the coiled tubing (18) as shown in FIG. 1. Next, the coiled tubing (18) is utilized for hydraulic fracturing each of the pay zones (32, 34, 36) individually from the lowermost pay zone (32) to the uppermost pay zone (36) in a single pass of the coiled tubing (18). Each pay zone (32, 34, 36) is isolated for the hydraulic fracturing. An upper packer (44 or 54) is provided above each of the pay zones for isolation and a lower packer (56) or sand plug (50) is utilized for isolating the lower or outermost end of each pay zone (32, 34, 36). Swab cups (58, 54A, 56A, 54B, 56B) are also utilized for isolation of pay zones.

    摘要翻译: 具有壳体(14)的地层(12)中的井眼(10)和设置在地层中的多个工位或生产区域(32,34,36)。 来自卷轴(20)的连续油管柱(18)由注射器(24)注入井筒(10)中,用于在单个通道中的每个支付区域(32,34,36)处的第一穿孔套管部分(38) 的连续油管(18),如图1所示。 接下来,连续油管(18)用于在单次通过中单独从最下面的工资区域(32)到最上面的工资区域(36)水平压裂每个工资区域(32,34,36) 连续油管(18)。 每个支付区(32,34,36)被隔离用于水力压裂。 在每个支付区上方设置上封隔器(44或54)用于隔离,并且下封隔器(56)或沙塞(50)用于隔离每个支付区(32,34,36)的下端或最外端 )。 擦拭杯(58,54A,56A,54B,56B)也用于隔离工作区。