Process for hydraulically fracturing oil and gas wells
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for hydraulically fracturing oil and gas wells 有权
    水压压裂油气井工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06446727B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-10

    申请号:US09240125

    申请日:1999-01-29

    IPC分类号: E21B4326

    CPC分类号: E21B17/20 E21B19/22 E21B43/26

    摘要: A wellbore (10) in an earth formation (12) having a casing (14) and a plurality of pay or production zones (32, 34, 36) provided in the formation. A coiled tubing string (18) from a reel (20) is injected by an injector (24) into the wellbore (10) for first perforating casing section (38) at each pay zone (32, 34, 36) in a single pass of the coiled tubing (18) as shown in FIG. 1. Next, the coiled tubing (18) is utilized for hydraulic fracturing each of the pay zones (32, 34, 36) individually from the lowermost pay zone (32) to the uppermost pay zone (36) in a single pass of the coiled tubing (18). Each pay zone (32, 34, 36) is isolated for the hydraulic fracturing. An upper packer (44 or 54) is provided above each of the pay zones for isolation and a lower packer (56) or sand plug (50) is utilized for isolating the lower or outermost end of each pay zone (32, 34, 36). Swab cups (58, 54A, 56A, 54B, 56B) are also utilized for isolation of pay zones.

    摘要翻译: 具有壳体(14)的地层(12)中的井眼(10)和设置在地层中的多个工位或生产区域(32,34,36)。 来自卷轴(20)的连续油管柱(18)由注射器(24)注入井筒(10)中,用于在单个通道中的每个支付区域(32,34,36)处的第一穿孔套管部分(38) 的连续油管(18),如图1所示。 接下来,连续油管(18)用于在单次通过中单独从最下面的工资区域(32)到最上面的工资区域(36)水平压裂每个工资区域(32,34,36) 连续油管(18)。 每个支付区(32,34,36)被隔离用于水力压裂。 在每个支付区上方设置上封隔器(44或54)用于隔离,并且下封隔器(56)或沙塞(50)用于隔离每个支付区(32,34,36)的下端或最外端 )。 擦拭杯(58,54A,56A,54B,56B)也用于隔离工作区。

    Running a completion assembly without killing a well
    2.
    发明授权
    Running a completion assembly without killing a well 失效
    运行一个完成组件而不杀死一个井

    公开(公告)号:US07290617B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-06

    申请号:US10905563

    申请日:2005-01-11

    IPC分类号: E21B43/10 E21B23/00

    CPC分类号: E21B43/10 E21B2021/006

    摘要: A technique to place a completion assembly in a well while maintaining the well in an underbalanced condition includes running a plug on a deployment tool to a desired depth in the well. The technique includes setting the plug in the well; retrieving the deployment tool; and running the completion assembly on a setting tool into the well to engage the plug. The technique includes releasing the plug; running the completion assembly and plug to a desired depth in the well; and setting the completion assembly in the well. The setting tool is retrieved, which includes retrieving the plug.

    摘要翻译: 将完井组件放置在井中同时将井保持在欠平衡状态的技术包括将部署工具上的塞子运行到井中所需的深度。 该技术包括将插头设置在井中; 检索部署工具; 并将完成组件在设置工具上运行到井中以接合插头。 该技术包括释放插头; 运行完成组件并将其插入井中所需的深度; 并将完井组件设置在井中。 检索设置工具,其中包括检索插件。