公开(公告)号：US20060283364A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-21

申请号：US10551264

申请日：2003-09-19

申请人： Ken Taniwaki ,  Yuichi Kobayashi ,  Wataru Iijima ,  Masateru Yamashita ,  Hajime Odani

发明人： Ken Taniwaki ,  Yuichi Kobayashi ,  Wataru Iijima ,  Masateru Yamashita ,  Hajime Odani

IPC分类号： A01C5/00

CPC分类号： A01B35/00 ,  A01B79/00 ,  A01G11/00

摘要： In a soil processing method of the present invention, a microwave radiator is made to move into soil, and microwaves are thereafter radiated from the microwave radiator to soil to be processed. As a method for making the microwave radiator move into soil, a method in which an underground mover incorporating the microwave radiator is made to move underground while making a cultivator move underground by means of a underground-moving claw mechanism similar to a chisel or subsoiler, a method in which the microwave radiator is vertically thrust into and drawn out from soil by a power arm, or a method in which the microwave radiator is vertically thrust into and drawn out from soil by using one of various vertical excavation devices may be used. According to the present invention, the influence of microwaves on soil in a deep region not easily influenced by microwave radiation to a farm surface can be effectively improved to ensure that various functions useful in agriculture, e.g., the function of adjusting the growth of a plant, the function of adjusting germination time, the function of sterilizing soil and the function of remedying soil can be expected.

摘要翻译： 在本发明的土壤处理方法中，使微波辐射器移动到土壤中，然后将微波从微波辐射器辐射到待处理的土壤中。 作为使微波辐射体移动到土壤中的方法，通过利用类似于凿子或底土机的地下移动的爪式机构使包含微波辐射器的地下动力器在使耕耘机移动到地下的方法中， 可以使用微波辐射体通过动力臂垂直推入和从土壤中抽出的方法，或者可以使用通过使用各种垂直挖掘装置之一将微波辐射体竖直地推入并从土壤中抽出的方法。 根据本发明，可以有效地提高微波对农田不受微波辐射影响的深区土壤的影响，以确保农业中有用的各种功能，例如调节植物生长的功能 调整发芽时间，消毒土壤功能和补救功能等功能。

公开(公告)号：US20060288636A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-28

申请号：US10568066

申请日：2004-08-10

申请人： Wataru Iijima ,  Yuichi Kobayashi ,  Ken Taniwaki

发明人： Wataru Iijima ,  Yuichi Kobayashi ,  Ken Taniwaki

IPC分类号： C10L1/00

CPC分类号： C11C3/003 ,  C10L1/026 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： This invention provides a process for producing biodiesel fuel from vegetable or animal oils and fats or wastes thereof and methanol that does not use a catalyst and does not generate glycerin as a by-product. In this process, vegetable or animal oils and fats or wastes thereof are mixed with methanol, and a methanolysis reaction is carried out at a reaction temperature of between 370° C. and 500° C., a reaction pressure of between 20 MPa and 60 MPa, and a reaction period of between 4 minutes and 12 minutes without the use of a catalyst. This invention also provides biodiesel fuel that is mainly composed of fatty acid methyl esters, monoacylglycerol, and diacylglycerol.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供从植物油或动物油，脂肪或其废物和不使用催化剂而不产生甘油作为副产物的甲醇生产生物柴油的方法。 在该方法中，将植物油或动物油，脂肪或其废物与甲醇混合，甲醇分解反应在370℃〜500℃的反应温度下进行，反应压力为20MPa〜60℃ MPa，反应时间为4分钟〜12分钟，不使用催化剂。 本发明还提供主要由脂肪酸甲酯，单酰甘油和二酰基甘油组成的生物柴油。