CARRIER EXTRACTION FROM SEMICONDUCTING WAVEGUIDES IN HIGH-POWER LIDAR APPLICATIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20240094354A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-21

    申请号:US17947976

    申请日:2022-09-19

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    CPC classification number: G01S7/4818 G02B6/3596

    Abstract: The subject matter of this specification can be implemented in, among other things, systems and methods of optical sensing that use carrier extraction from waveguides that can support propagation of high-power sensing beams. Described, among other things, is a system that includes one or more waveguides that include a semiconducting material with a temperature-dependent refractive index. The system further includes a plurality of extraction electrodes configured to extract from the waveguide(s), charge carriers generated by an electromagnetic wave propagating in the waveguide(s). The system further includes a heating electrode configured to cause a change of a temperature of the waveguide(s).

    INTERFERENCE-BASED SUPPRESSION OF INTERNAL RETRO-REFLECTIONS IN COHERENT SENSING DEVICES

    公开(公告)号:US20240103167A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-28

    申请号:US17947904

    申请日:2022-09-19

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    CPC classification number: G01S17/34 G01S7/4817 G01S7/4917

    Abstract: The subject matter of this specification can be implemented in, among other things, systems and methods of optical sensing that use destructive interference to suppress retro-reflected light during generation of sensing beams. Described, among other things, is a system to produce a transmitted (TX) beam and collect a received (RX) beam. The RX beam can include a reflected beam caused by interaction of the TX beam with an object, and a retro-reflected (RR) beam caused by interaction of the TX beam internal components of the system. The system is further to combine the RX beam with a phase-controlled beam to obtain a combined beam, control a phase of the phase-controlled beam to cause destructive interference of the phase-controlled beam and the RR beam, and determine, using the combined beam, one or more of the characteristics of the object.

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