MULTI-FIBER OPTICAL SENSOR FOR ICING
    8.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180024270A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-25

    申请号:US15216398

    申请日:2016-07-21

    IPC分类号: G01W1/00 G01N15/02

    摘要: Apparatus and associated methods relate to sampling a large volume of a cloud atmosphere so as to obtain a large signal response from even a sparse distribution of water droplets in the cloud atmosphere. Such a volume can be probed by projecting an uncollimated optical beam into the cloud atmosphere and sampling the signal backscattered from the water droplets located within the probed volume. The uncollimated optical beam can be generated by projecting a diverging pulse of light energy from a polished end of a first optical fiber. A second optical fiber can be used to receive the optical signal backscattered from the cloud atmosphere. The second optical fiber can also have substantially the same field of view as the first optical fiber, so as to receive signals from a volume of the cloud atmosphere that is substantially commensurate with the probed volume.

    METHOD OF ESTIMATING CLOUD PARTICLE SIZES USING LIDAR RATIO

    公开(公告)号:US20180024036A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-25

    申请号:US15216340

    申请日:2016-07-21

    IPC分类号: G01N15/02 G01W1/00

    摘要: Apparatus and associated methods relate to determining sizes of water particles in a cloud atmosphere based on a detected portion of signals generated from a single monochromatic source and backscattered by water particles in a cloud atmosphere. A backscatter coefficient and an optical extinction coefficient are calculated, based on the detected portion of signals generated from the monochromatic source and backscattered by water particles in the cloud atmosphere. A LIDAR ratio—a ratio of the optical extinction coefficient to the backscatter coefficient, is calculated. Sizes of water particles in the cloud atmosphere are estimated based on the LIDAR ratio. An output signal indicative of the estimated sizes of water particles in the cloud atmosphere is generated. Estimating sizes of water particles using signals from a single monochromatic source advantageously can alert a pilot of an aircraft of cloud conditions, without requiring multi-chromatic sources.

    DEVICE FOR EMISSION OF POLARIZED LIGHT AND ITS DETECTION

    公开(公告)号:US20170293166A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-12

    申请号:US15512902

    申请日:2015-10-12

    申请人: Optosys SA

    发明人: Charles RHÊME

    摘要: A device for emission of polarized light and its detection including a light emitter configured to generate an outgoing light beam directed along an optical emission axis, a light receiver configured to detect an incoming light beam directed along an optical detection axis, and a polarization unit positioned in the optical emission axis and optical detection axis and configured to polarize the outgoing light beam and the incoming light beam. To allow a compact assembly, the device, by reducing the number of its constituent parts and by providing a good detection reliability of the device, the optical emission axis and the optical detection axis are angled with respect to one another such that they include an intersection point and the polarization unit includes a polarizer configured to deflect light from at least one of the incoming light beam towards the optical detection axis and the outgoing light beam away from the optical emission axis, the deflected light being defined by a polarization state produced by the polarizer.