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公开(公告)号：US5339837A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US882866
申请日：1992-05-14
申请人： Werner Hirsch , Arno Weiss , Erhard Rittershaus , Gitta Junemann , Caspar H. Koene , Ingo Pautke , Fritz Schelhorn , Herbert Sommer , William J. Stone
发明人： Werner Hirsch , Arno Weiss , Erhard Rittershaus , Gitta Junemann , Caspar H. Koene , Ingo Pautke , Fritz Schelhorn , Herbert Sommer , William J. Stone
摘要： In a drying process for increasing the filling power of tobacco material, the cut and moistened tobacco material is conveyed in a drying gas flow, dried within a tubular drying section and subsequently separated from the drying gas. The drying gas has at a feed point into the drying section a temperature of at least 200.degree. C. and a flow velocity of at least 30 m/sec. The flow velocity of the drying gas is reduced in the drying section. The flow velocity of the drying gas at the charge point into the drying section is at the most 100 m/sec. Within the drying section, to reduce the local heat transfer coefficient and the local mass transfer coefficient between the surface of the tobacco material and the surrounding drying gas, along with the reduction of the flow velocity of the drying gas, the flow velocity of the tobacco material is also reduced. At the end of the drying section the drying gas has a flow velocity of at the most 15 m/sec and a temperature of at the most 130.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 在用于增加烟草材料的填充力的干燥过程中，切割和润湿的烟草材料以干燥气流输送，在管状干燥部分内干燥并随后与干燥气体分离。 干燥气体在干燥部的进料点处具有至少200℃的温度和至少30m /秒的流速。 在干燥部分中干燥气体的流速减小。 进入干燥部的充电点的干燥气体的流速为100m /秒以下。 在干燥部分内，为了降低烟草材料表面与周围干燥气体之间的局部传热系数和局部传质系数，随着干燥气体流速的降低，烟草的流速 材料也减少了。 在干燥部分的末端，干燥气体的流动速度最高为15m /秒，温度最高为130℃。
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公开(公告)号：US4874004A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-17
申请号：US281640
申请日：1988-12-09
摘要： A coaxial cigarette comprising an inner core of a material, which glows substantially residue-free, in particular tobacco material, a wrapper for the inner core, an outer jacket which consists of a tobacco and/or non-tobacco material and coaxially surrounds the inner core and its wrapper, and a wrapper for the outer jacket, has a ventilated coaxial filter with a filter core, the internal diameter of which corresponds substantially to the diameter of the inner core, and with a filter jacket; the filter core has an air-impermeable wrapper; the filter jacket has an air-permeable wrapper; the wrapper of the inner core and the wrapper of the outer jacket are provided with glow agents; and the draw resistance of the inner core is lower than the draw resistance of the outer jacket.
摘要翻译： 一种同轴香烟，其包括材料的内芯，其基本上无残留物，特别是烟草材料发光，用于内芯的包装物，由烟草和/或非烟草材料组成的外护套，并同轴地包围内部 芯和其包装物以及用于外套的包装物具有通风同轴过滤器，其具有过滤芯，其内径基本上对应于内芯的直径，并具有过滤器护套; 过滤芯具有不透气包装物; 过滤器护套具有透气包装; 内芯的包装物和外套的包装件设置有辉光剂; 并且内芯的拉伸阻力低于外护套的拉伸阻力。
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公开(公告)号：US5265626A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US711346
申请日：1991-06-03
申请人： Werner Schneider , Horst Borowski , Erwin Kausch , Rolf Kutting , Meinhard Meyer , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Erhard Rittershaus , Gert Rudolph , Adolf Schluter , Wolfgang Wiethaup
发明人： Werner Schneider , Horst Borowski , Erwin Kausch , Rolf Kutting , Meinhard Meyer , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Erhard Rittershaus , Gert Rudolph , Adolf Schluter , Wolfgang Wiethaup
摘要： A coaxial filter cigarette with a rod portion having an inner core of material glowing substantially free of residue, in particular tobacco material, a sheath or wrapper for the inner core, an outer shell of tobacco and/or non-tobacco material coaxially surrounding the inner core or its sheath, respectively, a sheath or wrapper for the outer shell, and with a filter portion having a filter core, an air-impermeable sheath or wrapper for the filter core, a filter shell and a sheath or wrapper for the filter shell comprises a zone of the main heat source which is located in the inner core of the rod portion and a zone in which the major part of the aerosol reaching the mouth of the smoker is produced and which is located in the outer shell of the rod portion; the filter portion greatly reduces the combustion gases originating from the inner core of the rod portion and substantially reduces the smoke particles originating from the inner core, whereas the aerosol produced in the outer shell of the rod portion is influenced only slightly or not at all.
摘要翻译： 一种同轴过滤嘴香烟，其具有棒部分，其具有基本上不含残留物的材料的内芯，特别是烟草材料，用于内芯的护套或包装物，同时围绕内部的烟草和/或非烟草材料的外壳 芯或其护套分别用于外壳的护套或包装，以及具有过滤芯的过滤器部分，用于过滤芯的不透气护套或包装物，过滤器壳和用于过滤器壳的护套或包装 包括主热源的区域，其位于杆部的内芯中，并且产生吸气体的大部分到达吸烟者的区域并且位于杆部分的外壳中的区域 ; 过滤器部分大大减少了源自杆部分的内芯的燃烧气体，并且基本上减少了源自内芯的烟雾颗粒，而在棒部分的外壳中产生的气溶胶仅仅受到影响。
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公开(公告)号：US5209247A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US710278
申请日：1991-06-04
申请人： Erhard Rittershaus , Werner Zapf , Horst Base , Walter Kitzing
发明人： Erhard Rittershaus , Werner Zapf , Horst Base , Walter Kitzing
CPC分类号： B65H19/123 , A24C5/20 , B65B19/02 , B65H2801/54
摘要： In a system for manufacturing and packaging cigarettes each production unit comprising a cigarette making machine and packaging machines has associated therewith a supply station to which bobbins of raw materials are supplied, that is tipping paper, cigarette paper, carton wrapping paper, inner frame material, box blanks, pack blanks, metallized paper and cellophane or polypropylene, this being done on pallets allocated for each single article. The supply station is spanned by a portal. A portal robot movable longitudinally and transversely of the portal is provided for handling the bobbins of raw materials. Transport means are likewise provided for conveying the raw materials to the individual machines of the system and a bobbin changer is associated with each individual supply station for bobbins. The portal robot comprises an automatic tool changer. The portal, which can span both the supply stations and the bobbin changers, enables the portal robot to supply the bobbins directly to the bobbin changers and material waste to a waste station.
摘要翻译： 在用于制造和包装香烟的系统中，包括制卷机和包装机的每个生产单元都具有一个供应站，供应站是供应原料的线轴，即接装纸，卷烟纸，纸箱包装纸，内框架材料， 箱坯，包装坯料，金属化纸和玻璃纸或聚丙烯，这是在为每个单一物品分配的托盘上完成的。 供应站由门户跨越。 提供了可以纵向和横向移动入口的门户机器，用于处理原料的线轴。 传送装置同样被提供用于将原材料输送到系统的各个机器，并且筒管更换器与用于线轴的每个单独的供应站相关联。 门式机器人包括自动换刀器。 可以跨越供应站和梭管变换器的门户，使得门式机器人可以将线轴直接供应到线轴换向器和废料到废物站。
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公开(公告)号：US5388596A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US845667
申请日：1992-03-04
申请人： Werner Schneider , Erhard Rittershaus , Erwin Kausch , Horst Borowski , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Gert Rudolph , Adolf Schluter , Wolfgang Trinkies , Wolfgang Wiethaup
发明人： Werner Schneider , Erhard Rittershaus , Erwin Kausch , Horst Borowski , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Gert Rudolph , Adolf Schluter , Wolfgang Trinkies , Wolfgang Wiethaup
IPC分类号： A24D1/00
CPC分类号： A24D1/00
摘要： The invention relates to a coaxial cigarette comprising a coaxial tobacco rod of a core and a rod periphery which contain different mixtures, the sheaths of the rod core and the rod periphery consisting of combustible material and a filter mouthpiece being provided at one end of the coaxial tobacco rod; according to the invention, the ratio of the draw resistance of the core per unit length to the packing density thereof lies in the range from about 0.13 to about 0.27 mm WC cm.sup.2 /mg whilst the ratio of the draw resistance per unit length of the rod periphery to the packing density thereof lies in the range of about 0.07 to about 0.11 mm WC cm.sup.2 /mg; the filter mouthpiece is a conventional preferably ventilated filter.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种同轴卷烟，其包括一芯体的同轴烟条和一包含不同混合物的棒周边，棒芯的护套和由可燃材料组成的棒周边以及设置在同轴的一端的过滤嘴 烟丝棒 根据本发明，每单位长度的芯的拉伸阻力与其填充密度的比值在约0.13至约0.27mm WC cm 2 / mg的范围内，而每单位长度的拉伸阻力比 周边至其填充密度在约0.07至约0.11mm的WC cm 2 / mg的范围内; 过滤嘴是常规的通风过滤器。
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