Wrapping apparatus and related wrapping methods
    1.
    发明授权
    Wrapping apparatus and related wrapping methods 失效
    包装设备及相关包装方法

    公开(公告)号:US5107657A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-28

    申请号:US693676

    申请日:1991-04-30

    IPC分类号: B65B11/02 B65B11/54

    摘要: Apparatus for wrapping a pallet load with a wrapping film applied selectively as a film rope or as a film sheet. The load is supported in an elevated position. A rotary arm supported above the load is arranged to be rotatably driven. An upright member depending from the rotary arm is spaced outwardly from the load in any rotary arm position. A carriage is arranged to be upwardly and downwardly driven along such member. A dispenser on the carriage dispenses the wrapper as a rope or as a sheet. A guide, which comprises a lever and a hook on the lever, is moveable among extended, partly retracted, and fully retracted positions. In the extended position, the guide guides the rope across the respective corners of the load. In the partly retracted position, the guide does not interfere with driving the carriage along the upright member.

    Gantry film wrapping system and method for wrapping elongated loads
    2.
    发明授权
    Gantry film wrapping system and method for wrapping elongated loads 失效
    龙门薄膜包装系统和包裹细长负载的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5996315A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-07

    申请号:US707005

    申请日:1996-09-03

    IPC分类号: B65B11/04

    CPC分类号: B65B11/04

    摘要: A gantry film wrapping system and method useable for wrapping film about an elongated load. The system includes an overhead frame with first and second lateral support members for supporting opposing end portions of a carriage, which is reciprocatably translatable back and forth along the first and second lateral support members. A film wrapping apparatus having a rotary arm is coupled to the carriage, and a film wrapping carriage is coupled to a dependent member extending from an end portion of the rotary arm. The rotary arm and film wrapping carriage are rotatable in approximately 180 degree rotational increments between and during back and forth translations of the carriage along the first and second lateral support members of the overhead frame, wherein the film wrapping carriage is orbital in a substantially oval orbit about an elongated load disposed below the overhead frame.

    摘要翻译: 龙门薄膜包裹系统和方法可用于围绕细长的负载包裹薄膜。 该系统包括具有用于支撑托架的相对端部的第一和第二横向支撑构件的架空框架,其可沿着第一和第二横向支撑构件往复运动地前后移动。 具有旋转臂的薄膜包装装置联接到滑架,并且薄膜包裹滑架联接到从旋转臂的端部延伸的从属构件。 旋转臂和薄膜包装托架可在托架沿着架架的第一和第二横向支撑构件的前后平移之间和之间以大约180度的旋转增量旋转,其中薄膜包裹滑架轨道在基本上椭圆的轨道 关于布置在架空架下方的细长负载。

    Method and apparatus for wrapping and securing stretch film about a load
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for wrapping and securing stretch film about a load 失效
    用于围绕负载缠绕和固定拉伸膜的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5802810A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-08

    申请号:US896315

    申请日:1997-06-28

    IPC分类号: B65B11/02 B65B13/00 B65B53/00

    CPC分类号: B65B11/025 B65B2210/20

    摘要: A method and apparatus for wrapping and securing film about a load by positioning a first arm retaining an end portion of film toward the load, wrapping a layer of film about the first arm so the first arm is between the wrapped film and the load, withdrawing the first arm retaining the film from between the wrapped film and the load, and releasing the end portion of film retained by the first arm to position and secure a first film portion between the wrapped film and the load. The load is further wrapped and a second arm is subsequently positioned toward the load, and a layer of film is wrapped about the second arm so the second arm is between the wrapped film and the load. A roped film portion is captured and retained by the first and second second arms. The roped film is then severed and an end portion of the severed film is retained by the first arm for subsequently wrapping another load. The other end of the severed roped film portion is retained by the second arm, which is withdrawn from between the wrapped film and the load to position and secure a second film portion between the wrapped film and the load. The arms are withdrawn along a relatively straight path by laterally translating the arms while pivoting thereby reducing contact between at least the portion of the arm retaining the film tail and the wrapped film.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过将保持膜端部的第一臂定位到负载上来缠绕和固定膜的方法和装置,围绕第一臂缠绕膜层,使得第一臂在包裹的膜和负载之间,抽出 所述第一臂将所述膜保持在所述包裹的膜和所述负载之间,并且释放由所述第一臂保持的所述膜的端部,以将所述第一膜部分定位并固定在所述包膜和所述负载之间。 负载被进一步包裹,并且随后将第二臂朝向负载定位,并且一层膜围绕第二臂缠绕,使得第二臂位于包裹膜和负载之间。 被卷绕的薄膜部分被第一和第二第二臂捕获并保持。 然后将被卷绕的膜切断,并且被切断的膜的端部被第一臂保持以便随后包裹另一个负载。 被切断的被卷绕的薄膜部分的另一端由第二臂保持,第二臂从被包裹的薄膜和负载之间取出,以将第二薄膜部分定位并固定在包裹的薄膜和负载之间。 通过在枢转的同时横向平移臂同时沿着相对直的路径撤回臂,从而减少至少保持膜尾部的臂的部分和包裹的膜之间的接触。

    Method and apparatus for wrapping elongate load having generally
circular or generally annular ends
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for wrapping elongate load having generally circular or generally annular ends 失效
    用于缠绕具有大致圆形或大致环形端部的细长负载的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5628167A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-13

    申请号:US502130

    申请日:1995-07-13

    IPC分类号: B65B11/04 B65B25/14 B65B53/00

    CPC分类号: B65B11/04 B65B25/148

    摘要: An apparatus is useful for wrapping a wrapping film over an elongate load, which has a generally cylindrical exterior and two generally circular or generally annular ends. Two blocker rollers cradle the load with its axis extending horizontally and are arranged for rotating the load about the load axis. A dispenser mounts a roll of the wrapping film with its axis extending vertically. The dispenser is mounted on a rotatable arm, which is rotatable about a vertical axis. A carriage is provided for mounting the dispenser and for carrying the dispenser and the roll back and forth along the cradled load. Thus, the roll is moved along an oblong path, whereby the film pulled from the roll is wrapped over the near side of the load, one end of the load, the far side of the load, and the other end of the load, as the load is rotated. The roll remains at an elevation above a central portion of the load so as to permit the central portion to remain unwrapped.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置可用于将包裹薄膜包裹在细长的载荷上,细长的载荷具有大致圆柱形的外部和两个大致圆形或大致环形的端部。 两个阻塞辊以其轴线水平延伸的方式支撑负载,并布置成使负载围绕负载轴线旋转。 分配器安装一卷包装膜,其轴线垂直延伸。 分配器安装在可绕垂直轴线旋转的可旋转臂上。 提供了用于安装分配器并且用于沿着支撑的载荷携带分配器和滚筒的滑架。 因此,辊沿着长方形路径移动,由此从卷筒拉出的膜被卷绕在负载的近侧,负载的一端,负载的远端和负载的另一端,如 负载旋转。 卷保持在负载的中心部分上方的高度处,以允许中心部分保持展开。

    Method and system for wrapping a bale
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and system for wrapping a bale 失效
    捆包的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US5689934A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-25

    申请号:US639202

    申请日:1996-04-26

    IPC分类号: B65B11/02 B65B13/02 B65B41/18

    CPC分类号: B65B11/025 B65B2210/20

    摘要: A novel method and system for wrapping a bale supported on a platform in a wrapping position with a bale wrapping apparatus including a rotating arm positioned above the bale, a downright member extending downwardly from an outward end portion of the rotating arm, and a wrap carriage movable up and down the downright, wherein the downright and the wrap carriage orbit the bale in the wrapping position as the rotating arm rotates to apply a film or wrap material about the bale. A bale stabilizer, positioned above the bale in the wrapping position, with a plate extendable into contact the bale stabilizes the bale during application of the wrap about the bale. An upender with laterally movable arms and pivoting paddles is positionable to engage and disengage the bale. The upender is movable to raise and lower the clamped bale from and back to the platform, and the paddles are pivotable to rotate the raised bale. The upender includes a carriage movable up and down relative to a base. Each arm is pivotally coupled to the carriage by a second pivot assembly to laterally move the paddles toward and away from each other, and each arm is pivotally coupled to the carriage by a third pivot assembly to pivot the arms between a raised position and a lowered position. The platform for supporting the bale in the wrapping position is mounted on a dolly translatable between a bale press station wherein a bale is loadable onto the platform, the wrapping position, and a conveyor station wherein the bale is unloaded from the platform.

    摘要翻译: 一种新颖的方法和系统,用于将捆包支撑在包装位置的平台上,其中包裹设备包括位于捆包上方的旋转臂,从旋转臂的向外端部向下延伸的直立构件,以及包装托架 可旋转地上下移动,其中当旋转臂旋转时,直立式和包裹式托架将捆包围绕包装位置,以在包装周围施加薄膜或包裹材料。 捆包稳定器位于捆包位置上方的捆包上方,可以在包裹周围的捆包中使用可扩展以接触捆包的板稳定捆包。 具有侧向可移动的臂和枢转桨的长臂可以定位以接合和分离捆包。 升降机是可移动的,以将夹紧的捆包从平台升起并降低,并且桨叶可枢转以旋转升高的捆包。 升降机包括相对于基座上下移动的支架。 每个臂通过第二枢转组件枢转地联接到滑架,以使桨彼此横向移动并远离彼此,并且每个臂通过第三枢轴组件枢转地联接到滑架,以使臂在升高位置和下降之间枢转 位置。 用于支撑包装位置的捆包的平台安装在捆包压机之间的可移动平台,其中捆包可装载到平台上,包装位置和输送站,其中捆从平台卸载。

    Apparatus for placing corner protectors onto palletized loads
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for placing corner protectors onto palletized loads 失效
    将角部保护器放置在码垛载荷上的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5226280A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-13

    申请号:US855263

    申请日:1992-03-23

    IPC分类号: B65B11/02 B65B13/18 B65G69/16

    CPC分类号: B65B13/181 Y10T29/53478

    摘要: An apparatus for placing corner protectors having elongate panels meeting at right angles onto vertical corners of pallet loads having vertical sides defining vertical corner comprises a magazine to hold a supply of the corner protectors and mechanisms for removing one corner protector from the magazine, transferring the corner protector to a position where one of its panels is disposed in close proximity to a vertical side of such a load, and displacing the corner protector until its other panel engages another side at the same corner of the load. In the magazine, the corner protectors extend vertically and are nested within one another. Also, the corner protectors are guided forwardly along a supporting chute. A wheeled carriage having an upright member is mounted operatively in the chute and prevents the corner protectors from tipping backwards.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将具有长边面板的角部保护器放置在具有垂直侧面定义垂直角的托盘负载的垂直角上的角部保护器的装置包括用于保持拐角保护器的供应的夹​​具以及用于将一个角保护器从盒中移出的机构 保护器到位于其中一个面板靠近这种负载的垂直侧的位置,并且使角部保护器移位,直到其另一个面板与负载的相同拐角处的另一侧相接。 在杂志上,角落保护装置垂直延伸,彼此嵌套。 此外,角部保护器沿着支撑槽向前引导。 具有直立构件的轮式滑架可操作地安装在滑槽中,并防止角部保护器向后倾斜。

    Method and apparatus for transferring a load
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for transferring a load 失效
    用于传送负载的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5664933A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-09

    申请号:US621906

    申请日:1996-03-26

    IPC分类号: B60G9/02 B60P1/04 B60P1/16

    CPC分类号: B60G9/02 B60P1/045 B60P1/16

    摘要: A method and apparatus for transferring a load to and from a load supporting platform having a first end pivotally coupled at a first end of a main frame having a support surface for supporting the platform in a substantially level position. The platform is pivotally raisable, from the support surface of the main frame to a raised position for discharging and accepting a load, either manually or by an actuatable member. A damping member interconnects the platform and the main frame wherein the damping member progressively increases resistance on the load bearing platform as the platform moves from the raised position toward the support surface of the main frame to reduce any impact on the load. The platform includes a lower frame and a cover biased away from the lower frame by a plurality of spring members wherein the cover is movable toward the lower frame by a load disposed on a support surface of the cover to actuate a load sensor, which indicates the presence of the load. A first pair of motor driven wheels is coupled to the first end of the main frame to drive the apparatus along an operating surface, and a second pair of wheels is coupled to opposite sides of a pivoting member to compensate for unevenness in the operating surface.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将负载传送到负载支撑平台的方法和装置,所述负载支撑平台具有在主框架的第一端处可枢转地联接的第一端,所述第一端具有用于将平台支撑在基本水平的位置的支撑表面。 该平台从主框架的支撑表面可枢转地升高到用于卸载和接受负载的升高位置,手动地或通过可致动构件。 阻尼构件将平台和主框架相互连接,其中当平台从升高位置朝向主框架的支撑表面移动时,阻尼构件逐渐增加承载平台上的阻力,以减少对负载的任何影响。 平台包括下框架和通过多个弹簧构件偏离下框架的盖,其中盖可通过设置在盖的支撑表面上的负载朝向下框架移动,以致动负载传感器,其指示 存在负载。 第一对电动机驱动轮联接到主框架的第一端以沿着操作表面驱动装置,并且第二对轮连接到枢转构件的相对侧,以补偿操作表面的不均匀性。

    Film-tail heat sealing system
    8.
    发明授权
    Film-tail heat sealing system 失效
    薄膜尾热封系统

    公开(公告)号:US5088270A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-18

    申请号:US636485

    申请日:1990-12-31

    申请人: Werner K. Diehl

    发明人: Werner K. Diehl

    IPC分类号: B65B11/02

    CPC分类号: B65B11/025 B65B2210/20

    摘要: A heat seal assembly and method for securing stretch-film wrapped about a package, which assembly grasps and aligns two strips of roped film wraps, heats adjacent faces of the roped film sections and thereafter compresses these heated faces to weld them to each other and secure the film wrap about the package.

    Process for the production of a compresssed gas container made of
austenitic steels by cryodeformation
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of a compresssed gas container made of austenitic steels by cryodeformation 失效
    用奥氏体钢制造压缩气体容器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4846900A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-11

    申请号:US229836

    申请日:1988-08-08

    IPC分类号: C21D8/00 C21D6/04 C21D7/12

    CPC分类号: C21D6/04 C21D7/12

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for producing a compressed gas container made of austenitic steels by cryodeformation in which the container is cooled by a refrigerated cooling medium to below the prevailing martensite transformation temperature and is expanded to the desired size by the introduction of a pressure medium into the container. Trichlorofluoromethane is employed as the pressure medium.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过冷冻形成制造由奥氏体钢制成的压缩气体容器的方法,其中容器由冷藏冷却介质冷却至低于主要马氏体转变温度,并通过引入压力介质而膨胀至所需尺寸 进入容器。 使用三氯氟甲烷作为压力介质。