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公开(公告)号：US5945624A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US145298
申请日：1998-09-02
CPC分类号： F41A9/64
摘要： In order to accommodate the ammunition (7) in an ammunition magazine (1) in a space- and mass-saving manner without an external drive, and to subsequently remove the ammunition quickly from the magazine, the individual ammunition bodies (7) are disposed, with the aid of holders (10), on the chain links (8, 9) of a rigid-backed chain (6) (ammunition chain) seated to be displaced in two rails (3, 4). In such an arrangement, the ammunition (7) can be removed quickly from the magazine (1) through the withdrawal of the chain (6) and the pivoting of the individual chain links (8, 9) toward the rear side (15) of the chain (6), and stowed again when the chain (6) is pushed back into the magazine frame.
摘要翻译： 为了在弹药杂志（1）中以空间和大规模的方式容纳弹药（7）而无需外部驱动，随后迅速从杂志中取出弹药，个别弹药体（7）被处置 借助于支架（10），位于两个轨道（3,4）中移动的刚性支撑链（6）（弹药链）的链节（8,9）上。 在这种布置中，弹药（7）可以通过链条（6）的撤出和各个链节（8,9）向后侧（15）的枢转而快速地从盒体（1）移除 链条（6），并且当链条（6）被推回到料盒框架中时再次收起。
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公开(公告)号：US6000313A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US46507
申请日：1998-03-24
CPC分类号： F41A23/34
摘要： A carrier vehicle (1) for a tube weapon (2) having a resiliently arranged undercarriage (3) and a support arrangement (5) which in the combat-ready position is arranged between the vehicle (1) and the ground (4), with the support arrangement comprising at least one support (6). To avoid manual readjustment of the support arrangements (5), even when firing from a position with a soft underground, the supports (6), which are disposed at the tail of the vehicle (1), are arranged so as to be slidable in the direction of their longitudinal axes (7) via a positioning motor (15). The positioning motor (15) is connected to an electronic control device (16) which actuates the positioning motor (15) in a manner such that the support (6) is pressed against the ground (4) with a definable force before a shot is fired and compensation is provided for the gap (18) which occurs between the support (6) and the ground (4) after a shot has been fired because of the resilient yielding and rebounding of the undercarriage (3).
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有弹性布置的起落架（3）的管武器（2）和在作战就绪位置中的支撑装置（5）的运载工具（1）布置在车辆（1）和地面（4）之间， 所述支撑装置包括至少一个支撑件（6）。 为了避免手动调整支撑装置（5），即使从具有软地下的位置进行点火时，设置在车辆（1）尾部的支撑件（6）也可以在 它们的纵轴（7）经由定位马达（15）的方向。 定位马达（15）连接到电子控制装置（16），该电子控制装置以这样的方式驱动定位马达（15），使得支架（6）在射击之前以可定义的力压在地面（4）上 对于由于起落架（3）的弹性屈服和反弹而在射击被击发之后，在支撑件（6）和地面（4）之间发生的间隙（18）被提供。
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3.发明授权Weapon system with a carrier vehicle and a preferably vehicle dependent mortar 有权具有载体车辆和优选车辆依赖砂浆的武器系统公开(公告)号：US08534180B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US13089040
申请日：2011-04-18
IPC分类号： F41F1/06
摘要： A weapon system includes a carrier vehicle and a vehicle dependent mortar, wherein the carrier vehicle has a crew space and a weaponry space to house the mortar, and the mortar is charged in an index position with mortar grenades, with several sheddable propellant modules on the tail shaft thereof. The weapon system avoids manual loading of the mortar with mortar grenades because an automatic loader is arranged in a weapon space separated from the crew space by a separating wall. The loader transports the mortar grenade from a magazine in the weapon space into the index position of the barrel of the mortar and axially inserts it into the mouth of the barrel, and an automatic shedding device is arranged in the weapon space to automatically remove unnecessary propellant modules from the mortar grenade after fixing target parameters and before insertion of the mortar grenade into the barrel.
摘要翻译： 武器系统包括载体车辆和车辆依赖砂浆，其中运载工具具有船员空间和用于容纳迫击炮的武器空间，并且将砂浆以灰浆手榴弹装载在索引位置，并在其上安装若干可喷洒的推进剂模块 尾轴。 武器系统避免用砂浆手榴弹手动装载砂浆，因为将自动装载机布置在与船员空间分离的武器空间中。 装载机将迫击炮手榴弹从武器空间的杂志运送到砂浆桶的索引位置，并将其轴向插入枪管的口中，并在武器空间内设置自动卸载装置，以自动移除不必要的推进剂 在固定目标参数后，将砂浆手榴弹插入枪管之前，从迫击炮手榴弹模块。
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公开(公告)号：US5677507A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US702032
申请日：1996-08-23
CPC分类号： F41F1/06
摘要： A mortar includes a weapon tube; a breech ring affixed to a rear part of the weapon tube; a loading tray supported by the weapon tube and extending rearwardly of the breech ring for receiving a mortar grenade prior to an introduction thereof into the weapon tube; and a breechblock plug movable along the loading tray for pushing a mortar grenade from the loading tray into the weapon tube. The breechblock plug has first and second positions: in the first position the breechblock plug is situated at a rear part of the loading tray and in the second position the breechblock plug is situated in the weapon tube. Further, a firing pin is provided which traverses the breechblock plug. The breechblock plug is secured in its second position by a locking mechanism.
摘要翻译： 砂浆包括武器管; 后膛环固定在武器管的后部; 由武器管支撑并在后膛环向后延伸的装载盘，用于在将武器管引入武器管之前接收迫击炮手榴弹; 以及可沿着装载盘移动的后膛插塞，用于将迫击炮手榴弹从装载盘推入武器管中。 后膛插塞具有第一和第二位置：在第一位置，后膛插塞位于装载托盘的后部，并且在第二位置，后膛插塞位于武器管中。 此外，设有穿过后膛插塞的撞针。 后膛插塞通过锁定机构固定在其第二位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5648632A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-15
申请号：US697976
申请日：1996-09-04
摘要： A weapon system for a combat vehicle includes a weapon movably mounted on the vehicle; an electronic weapon control device connected to the weapon; a weapon operating station for accommodating a gunner; a plurality of angled mirrors disposed in an array in the weapon operating station to provide a panoramic view for the gunner when situated in the weapon operating station; a separate switch associated with each angled mirror and connected with the electronic weapon control device; a camera attached to the weapon to be movable therewith; a display screen connected with the camera for reproducing an image representing a view seen by the camera; a support arrangement for movably supporting the display screen for travel along the array; a positioning drive connected to the electronic weapon control device and the display screen whereby upon operation of one of the switches belonging to one of the angled mirrors through which a target is observed, the electronic weapon control device moves the weapon at the target and simultaneously the positioning drive moves the display screen along the array to an immediate vicinity of the one angled mirror through which the target was observed.
摘要翻译： 用于战车的武器系统包括可移动地安装在车辆上的武器; 连接到武器的电子武器控制装置; 用于装备枪手的武器手术站; 多个倾斜的反射镜，其设置在武器操作台中的阵列中，以便当位于武器操作台时为炮手提供全景; 与每个成角度的反射镜相关联并与电子武器控制装置连接的单独开关; 附着在武器上以与之一起移动的照相机; 与相机连接的显示屏，用于再现表示由照相机观看的视图的图像; 用于可移动地支撑显示屏以沿阵列行进的支撑装置; 连接到电子武器控制装置和显示屏的定位驱动器，由此在属于通过其观察目标的倾斜镜中的一个的开关中的一个操作时，电子武器控制装置将武器移动到目标位置，同时 定位驱动器将显示屏沿着阵列移动到观察目标的一个成角镜子的紧邻附近。
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公开(公告)号：US5631442A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US641642
申请日：1996-05-01
申请人： Wilfried Becker , Dirk Kilfitt , Werner Grosswendt
发明人： Wilfried Becker , Dirk Kilfitt , Werner Grosswendt
CPC分类号： F42B12/204 , F42B12/14
摘要： A missile includes a warhead accommodated in an inner space at a front portion of the missile; a ball joint being in alignment with the longitudinal missile axis and pivotally supporting the warhead; and an aiming device for placing the warhead into a desired pivotal orientation. The aiming device includes a plurality of inflatable vessels arranged axially adjacent the warhead in a distribution about the missile axis. Each vessel has a first end oriented toward the warhead and a second end oriented away therefrom. The vessels are supported at their second end by a disk situated in the inner space of the missile. A gas generator is coupled to each vessel for charging the vessel with a gas to place the vessel into its inflated state. In the inflated state each vessel exerts a torque on the warhead about the ball joint by an engagement between the first end of the respective vessel and the warhead. Further, an electronic control system is accommodated in the inner space of the vessel. The electronic control system is connected to each gas generator for actuating a selected gas generator to place the warhead into a desired inclined orientation relative to the missile axis.
摘要翻译： 导弹包括容纳在导弹前部内空间的弹头; 球形接头与纵向导弹轴线对齐并枢转地支撑弹头; 以及用于将弹头置于期望的枢转方向的瞄准装置。 瞄准装置包括在围绕导弹轴线的分布中沿轴向邻近弹头布置的多个可充气容器。 每个船舶具有朝向弹头的朝向的第一端和朝向其的第二端。 船只在其第二端由位于导弹内部空间的盘支撑。 气体发生器联接到每个容器，用于用气体对容器充电以将容器置于其充气状态。 在充气状态下，每个船舶通过相应船舶的第一端和弹头之间的接合，在弹头上围绕球窝接头施加扭矩。 此外，电子控制系统容纳在容器的内部空间中。 电子控制系统连接到每个气体发生器，用于致动选定的气体发生器，以将弹头相对于导弹轴置于期望的倾斜方位。
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公开(公告)号：US4872409A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US185240
申请日：1987-08-17
申请人： Wilfried Becker , Bernhard Bisping
发明人： Wilfried Becker , Bernhard Bisping
CPC分类号： F42B12/367 , F42B12/06 , F42B14/06
摘要： A sub-caliber projectile having a large length to diameter ratio. The projectile includes in coaxial alignment a main body, an intermediate body and a head penetrator. At least the main body consists of a tough material having a high density which is achieved by means of a high content of tungsten or depleted uranium. The intermediate body consists of a macroscopic homogeneous material having a relatively high brittleness. The main body, intermediate body and head penetrator have abutting end faces by means of which they are joined.
摘要翻译： 具有较大直径比的子口径射弹。 射弹包括同轴对准主体，中间体和头部穿透器。 至少主体由具有高密度的韧性材料组成，其通过高含量的钨或贫化铀来实现。 中间体由具有相对高的脆性的宏观均质材料组成。 主体，中间体和头部穿透器具有邻接端面，通过它们接合。
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公开(公告)号：US4693434A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-15
申请号：US779228
申请日：1985-09-23
申请人： Michael Schwenzer , Armin Eskam , Walter Simon , Wilfried Becker
发明人： Michael Schwenzer , Armin Eskam , Walter Simon , Wilfried Becker
CPC分类号： F42B10/14 , Y10T403/11
摘要： A vane assembly for a projectile has a carrier carrying a plurality of pivots, having at the pivots respective carrier elements, and adapted to be secured to an end of the projectile. Respective vane elements are each pivotal on the pivots between an inner position lying immediately adjacent the respective carrier element and within a projection of the projectile and an outer deployed position projecting beyond the projection. Respective heat-destructible pins engaged between the vane elements and the respective carrier elements normally retain the vanes in the inner position and release the vanes for movement into the outer position when destroyed by heat. The carrier element is a rib of the carrier against which the respective vane lies when not deployed. In addition, relative to a normal longitudinal direction of travel of the projectile carrying the assembly, the vanes extend longitudinally in the direction and have relative to the direction front leading ends engaging the respective pins and rear trailing ends at the respective pivots.
摘要翻译： 用于抛射体的叶片组件具有承载多个枢轴的载体，所述枢轴在枢转相应的载体元件处并且适于固定到射弹的端部。 相应的叶片元件各自在位于紧邻相应的承载元件的内部位置之间并且在射弹的突出部内的突出部和突出超过突出部的外部展开位置之间的枢轴上枢转。 接合在叶片元件和相应载体元件之间的相应的可热破坏的销通常将叶片保持在内部位置，并且当被热量破坏时释放叶片以移动到外部位置。 载体元件是载体的肋，当未展开时，相应的叶片位于该肋上。 此外，相对于承载组件的弹丸的正常的纵向运动方向，叶片沿着该方向纵向延伸并且相对于在相应枢轴处与相应销和后尾端接合的前方前端的方向。
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公开(公告)号：US4222307A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US900114
申请日：1978-04-26
申请人： Werner Roettges , Wilfried Becker , Herbert Lipp
发明人： Werner Roettges , Wilfried Becker , Herbert Lipp
摘要： A tilt-equalization arrangement for steep angle firing guns. The barrel of the gun has secured to its rear end a ball pin which is swivelably mounted within a ball socket. The ball socket is secured to a base plate. Forwardly of its rear end the barrel is provided with at least one longitudinally adjustable aligning post. The aligning post is slidably movably mounted on a circular ring segment forming a guide rail for the aligning post. This guide rail is vertically adjustable at its opposite ends so that it forms an adjustable leveling plane for the aligning post, with the ball pin forming a fixed support point and also being situated at the center of the circular ring segment forming the guide rail.
摘要翻译： 用于陡角射击枪的倾斜均衡装置。 枪的枪管固定在其后端，一个可旋转地安装在球窝内的球销。 球窝固定在基板上。 对于其后端，筒体设置有至少一个纵向调节的对准柱。 对准柱可滑动地可移动地安装在形成用于对准柱的导轨的圆形环段上。 该导轨在其相对端处是可垂直调节的，使得其形成用于对准柱的可调节的调平平面，球销形成固定的支撑点，并且还位于形成导轨的圆形环段的中心。
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公开(公告)号：US4198897A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-22
申请号：US939227
申请日：1978-09-05
申请人： Herbert Lipp , Wilfried Becker
发明人： Herbert Lipp , Wilfried Becker
摘要： A tank mortar having a magazine receiving a plurality of fin-stabilized projectiles which can be selectively aligned with the barrel. The barrel is movable relative to the magazine to enable sealing engagement of the barrel with the selected magazine chamber. The weapon frame which rotatably receives the magazine has an upper portion in which the bottom of the barrel is axially shiftable, e.g. by a bayonet arrangement, and a lower portion which sealingly engages the bottom of the munition chamber which is aligned with the barrel includes the firing element which triggers the displacement of the projective from the round chamber through the barrel. The base of the weapon frame is also provided with a ball received in a socket which is shiftable to traverse the weapon.
摘要翻译： 一种罐式砂浆，其具有容纳可以选择性地与筒对准的多个翅片稳定的射弹的盒。 枪管相对于刀库可移动，以使枪管与所选刀库腔密封接合。 可旋转地接收盒子的武器框架具有上部，其中筒的底部可轴向移动，例如， 通过卡口布置，以及密封地接合与枪筒对准的弹药室的底部的下部包括触发元件，其触发投射物从圆形腔通过枪管的位移。 武器框架的底部还设置有容纳在插座中的球，其可移动以横穿武器。
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