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公开(公告)号：US4210555A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-01
申请号：US919987
申请日：1978-06-28
申请人： Willi Lubbers , Uwe Krone
发明人： Willi Lubbers , Uwe Krone
摘要： There is disclosed a process for the generation of a dense cloud, as for the purpose of camouflage. Finely divided solid particles are discharged for a container, as by means of compressed gas, the solid particles being in the form of a microfine powder having a particle diameter of up to 60 .mu.m and being impenetrable to visible light and infra-red light of up to 14 .mu.m wave-length and having a settling velocity of up to 5 cm/sec. The powders used are talc, kaolin, calcium carbonates, magnesium carbonates, sodium hydrogen carbonates or other free-flowing powders or powders that have been rendered flowable, which form buoyant clouds upon being dispersed as by atomization.
摘要翻译： 为了伪装的目的，公开了产生浓密云的过程。 精细分散的固体颗粒通过压缩气体排出，容器中的固体颗粒为粒径高达60μm的微细粉末形式，不可透过可见光和红外线 波长达14μm，沉降速度高达5cm / sec。 所使用的粉末是滑石，高岭土，碳酸钙，碳酸镁，碳酸氢钠或其它可流动的自由流动的粉末或粉末，其在通过雾化分散时形成浮力云。
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公开(公告)号：US4727811A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US5437
申请日：1986-11-21
申请人： Willi Lubbers
发明人： Willi Lubbers
摘要： An improved smoke canister 1 has a high-pressure proof propellant chamber 20 containing a propellant charge 21, consisting of a reduced-smoke generating powder, which can be ignited electrically by an ignition charge 19. Capillary bores 20b and 20c are provided respectively in both end faces of the propellant chamber 20. When a smoke canister 1 is fired, propellant gases under high pressure exit via the capillary bore 20b into the launcher (not shown), and contribute to the uniform acceleration of the smoke canister 1. This makes it possible to launch heavier smoke canisters. The smoke-generating charge 12 is ignited by means of the second capillary bore 20c.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00096 Sec。 371日期：1986年11月21日 102（e）1986年11月21日日期PCT提交1986年2月25日PCT公布。 出版物WO86 / 05582 日期：1986年9月25日。改进的烟筒1具有高压力推进剂室20，该推进剂室20包含可由点火装置19电气点燃的减烟产生粉末组成的推进剂装料21.毛细管孔20b 和20c分别设置在推进剂室20的两个端面中。当燃烧烟筒1被发射时，高压下的推进剂气体经由毛细孔20b排出到发射器（未示出）中，并且有助于均匀加速 烟罐1.这使得可以发射较重的烟雾罐。 发烟装置12通过第二毛细管孔20c点燃。
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公开(公告)号：US4991510A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US477890
申请日：1990-04-13
申请人： Willi Lubbers
发明人： Willi Lubbers
IPC分类号： F42B20060101 , F42C20060101 , F42C1/00 , F42C1/04 , F42C15/00 , F42C15/24
摘要： The invention relates to an impact fuse (2) having fore-bore safety for a projectile (1), comprising a percussion needle (3) stationary on the fuse and an impact body (4) containing a percussion cap (5) and supported slidingly in the direction of flight, as well as a race for a blocking ball (23) between the impact body and the inner wall of the projectile casing. Which, upon premature impact on an obstacle, is jammed in its race (22) between a shoulder (18, 19, 20) on the inner wall of the casing and a ramp (17) of a groove (14, 15, 16) on the impact body (4), thereby preventing detonation. In order to allow for adjustment of predefined distances for the fore-bore safety, the invention proposes giving the race (22) for the blocking ball (23) a stepped design so that the blocking ball (23) can be jammed at several places within the fuse (2) between shoulders (18, 19, 20) and ramps (17) of different grooves (14, 15, 16).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00533 Sec。 371日期1990年04月13日 102（e）1990年4月13日PCT PCT 1989年8月14日PCT公布。 公开号WO90 / 02309 1990年3月8日发明内容本发明涉及一种对射弹（1）具有前孔安全性的冲击保险丝（2），包括固定在保险丝上的冲击针（3）和包含打击乐器的冲击体（4） 帽（5）并且沿着飞行方向滑动地支撑，以及在冲击体和射弹壳体的内壁之间的阻挡球（23）的座圈。 其中，在对障碍物的过早冲击时，其在壳体内壁上的肩部（18,19,20）和凹槽（14,15,16）的斜面（17）之间的座圈（22）中卡住， 在冲击体（4）上，从而防止爆震。 为了允许调整用于前孔安全性的预定距离，本发明提出给阻挡球（23）提供阶梯式设计的挡圈（22），使得阻挡球（23）可以在内部的几个位置卡住 肩部（18,19,20）之间的保险丝（2）和不同凹槽（14,15,16）的斜面（17）。
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公开(公告)号：US4762068A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US948359
申请日：1986-11-05
申请人： Willi Lubbers
发明人： Willi Lubbers
摘要： Cartridged ammunition 1 for a grenade pistol includes a casing 10 made, for example, of plastic, the casing having an opening. A projectile 11 is disposed in the casing opening and includes a tracer charge and/or delayed-action charge 11b. A primer 13 and a propelling charge 14 are disposed in a cup 12 at the base of casing 10. The cup 12 is composed of two mutually concentric sleeves 12a and 12b, with the inner sleeve 12b being mounted so as to be slidable in the outer sleeve 12a and extendable in the manner of a telescope. The outer sleeve 12a has a free end section which is provided with an external thread 100 followed by an annular, predetermined, circumferential break location 12d. The base of projectile 11 includes a sleeve 17 provided with an internal thread which can be screwed onto the outer sleeve 12a of cup 12. A firing channel 12c is provided in the bottom or endwall 12e of the cup-shaped inner sleeve 12b, with such firing channel being oriented toward the tracer and/or delayed-action charge 11b. The result of this construction is that the ammunition can be assembled easily, and an almost constant initial velocity can be maintained despite fluctuating environmental conditions.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00097 Sec。 371日期：1986年11月5日 102（e）日期1986年11月5日PCT提交1986年2月25日PCT公布。 出版物WO86 / 05265 日期：1986年9月12日。手榴弹手枪的弹药1包括例如由塑料制成的外壳10，外壳具有开口。 射弹11设置在壳体开口中，并且包括示踪剂充电和/或延迟动作电荷11b。 底座13和推料装置14设置在壳体10的底部的杯12中。杯12由两个相互同心的套筒12a和12b组成，其中内套筒12b被安装成可以在外壳 套筒12a并以望远镜的方式延伸。 外套筒12a具有自由端部，该自由端部设置有外螺纹100，随后是环形预定的周向断裂位置12d。 抛射体11的基部包括一个套筒17，该套筒17设有内螺纹，该内螺纹可以拧入到杯体12的外套筒12a上。在杯形内套筒12b的底壁12e或端壁12e中设有一个点火通道12c， 点火通道朝向示踪器和/或延迟动作电荷11b。 这种结构的结果是可以容易地组装弹药，并且即使波动的环境条件也能保持几乎恒定的初始速度。
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公开(公告)号：US4815387A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US157481
申请日：1988-02-22
申请人： Willi Lubbers
发明人： Willi Lubbers
摘要： Cartridge ammunition 1 for a grenade pistol includes a casing 10 made, for example, of plastic, the casing having an opening. A projectile 11 is disposed in the casing opening and includes a tracer charge and/or delayed-action charge 11b. A primer 13 and a propelling charge 14 are disposed in a cup 12 at the base of casing 10. The cup 12 is composed of two mutually concentric sleeves 12a and 12b, with the inner sleeve 12b being mounted so as to be slidable in the outer sleeve 12a and extendable in the manner of a telescope. The outer sleeve 12a has a free end section which is provided with an external thread 100 followed by an annular, predetermined, circumferential break location 12d. The base of projectile 11 includes a sleeve 17 provided with an internal thread which can be screwed onto the outer sleeve 12a of cup 12. A firing channel 12c is provided in the bottom or end wall 12e of the cup-shaped inner sleeve 12b, with such firing channel being oriented toward the tracer and/or delayed-action charge 11b. The result of this construction is that the ammunition can be assembled easily, and an almost constant initial velocity can be maintained despite fluctuating environmental conditions.
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公开(公告)号：US4754704A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US939480
申请日：1986-11-21
申请人： Willi Lubbers
发明人： Willi Lubbers
IPC分类号： F42B20060101 , F42B5/16 , F42B10/38 , F42B10/40 , F42C19/08 , C06C5/06 , C06C5/00 , F42B13/12
摘要： A propellant charge for the reduction of base eddying or drag of a shell 12 with a centrally disposed ignition conduit and an ignition device for the charge disposed in the conduit. To improve the ignition readiness of the propellant charge, the inner surface of the propellant charge, which surrounds the ignition conduit, is formed so that it conically narrows in the aft direction. Additionally, the inner surface of the propellant charge may be provided with stepped sections. Finally, the ignition conduits disposed in the housing of the ignition device may be disposed at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the propellant charge so that they face the inner surface thereof.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00095 Sec。 371日期：1986年11月21日 102（e）1986年11月21日PCT PCT。 公开号WO86 / 05581 日期1986年9月25日。一种推进剂装置，用于减少具有中心设置的点火管道的壳体12的底部旋转或拖动，以及用于设置在导管中的电荷的点火装置。 为了改善推进剂装料的点火准备状态，围绕点火导管的推进剂装料的内表面被形成为使其在后方向上锥形变窄。 此外，推进剂装料的内表面可以设有阶梯部分。 最后，设置在点火装置的壳体中的点火导管可以相对于推进剂装料的纵向轴线成角度地设置，使得其面向其内表面。
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公开(公告)号：US5936189A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US162
申请日：1998-05-11
申请人： Willi Lubbers
发明人： Willi Lubbers
摘要： The cartridged ammunition comprises a projectile (11) and a cartridge case (10) receiving the latter. The cartridge case (10) contains a cartridge (12) limiting a high-pressure space (21) in which a propelling charge (14) is located. The cartridge (12) is surrounded by a low-pressure space (10a) limited by the inside walls of the cartridge case (10) and a part of the base of the projectile (11). At the rear of the projectile (11) a tracer composition (11b) is arranged in a tube (27) which protrudes through the upper wall of the cartridge (12) into the high-pressure space (21). Projectile and cartridge case are interconnected via a rated breaking point (12d). The pressure for expelling the projectile (11) from the cartridge case is supplied by the pressure both in the high-pressure space (21) and in the low-pressure space (10a). Upon expulsion the volume of the high-pressure space (21) is furthermore enlarged when the tracer composition is pulled out thereof. These measures avoid steep pressure peaks in the march of pressure upon expulsion of the projectile. At the same time, approximately the entire projectile volume is available for a service charge.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 01388 Sec。 371日期：1998年5月11日 102（e）日期1998年5月11日PCT提交1996年7月22日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 05445 日期1997年2月13日弹药包括弹药（11）和收纳后者的药盒（10）。 盒壳体（10）包含限制推进装药（14）所在的高压空间（21）的盒（12）。 盒（12）由被盒壳体（10）的内壁和射弹（11）的一部分限定的低压空间（10a）包围。 在射弹（11）的后部，示踪剂组合物（11b）布置在管（27）中，该管（27）突出穿过筒（12）的上壁进入高压空间（21）。 射弹和墨盒通过额定断点（12d）相互连接。 从弹药筒（11）排出弹药的压力由高压空间（21）和低压空间（10a）中的压力供给。 当示出性组合物被拉出时，当排出时，高压空间（21）的体积进一步增大。 这些措施可以避免炮弹驱逐时的压力高峰。 同时，大约整个投弹量可用于服务费。
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公开(公告)号：US4892038A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US287261
申请日：1988-12-06
申请人： Willi Lubbers
发明人： Willi Lubbers
IPC分类号： F42B20060101 , F42B5/067 , F42B5/16 , F42B8/00 , F42B12/48
摘要： Cartridge ammunition 1 for a grenade pistol includes a casing 10 made, for example, of plastic, the casing having an opening. A projectile 11 disposed in the casing opening and includes a tracer charge and/or delayed-action charge 11b. A primer 13 and a propelling charge 14 the disposed in a cup 12 at the base of casing 10. The cup 12 is composed of two mutually concentric sleeves 12a, and 12b, with the inner sleeve 12b being mounted so as to be slidable in the outer sleeve 12a and extendable in the manner of a telescope. The outer sleeve 12a has a free end section which is provided, with an external thread 100 followed by an annular, predetermined, circumferential break location 12d. The base of projectile 11 includes a sleeve 17 provided with an internal thread which can be screwed onto the outer sleeve 12a of cup 12. A firing channel 12c is provided in the bottom or end wall 12e of the cup-shaped inner sleeve 12b, with such firing channel being oriented toward the tracer and/or delayed-action charge 11b. The result of this construction is that the ammunition can be assembled easily, and an almost constant initial velocity can be maintained despite fluctuating environmental conditions.
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