Tunable external cavity laser
    1.
    发明授权
    Tunable external cavity laser 有权
    可调外腔激光器

    公开(公告)号:US06704332B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-09

    申请号:US10099730

    申请日:2002-03-15

    IPC分类号: H01S310

    摘要: External cavity lasers apparatus and methods that allow fast tuning, high wavelength stability, low cavity losses, and form factors that are comparable to solid state, fixed wavelength lasers. The apparatus comprise a gain medium emitting a light beam, a tunable wavelength selection element positioned in the light beam and configured feed back light of a selected wavelength to the gain medium, and a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) actuator element operatively coupled to the tunable wavelength selection element. The MEMS actuator element may be configured to actuate the tunable wavelength selection element according to a first degree of freedom to select the wavelength of the feedback to the gain medium, and to actuate the actuate the tunable wavelength selection element according to a second degree of freedom to provide phase control of the feedback. The MEMS actuator element and tunable wavelength selection element may additionally be configured such that actuation of the tunable wavelength selection element with respect to a third degree of freedom provides a selectable level of attenuation of the feedback to the gain medium.

    摘要翻译: 允许快速调谐,高波长稳定性,低腔损耗和与固态固定波长激光器相当的形状因子的外腔激光器装置和方法。 该装置包括发射光束的增益介质,位于光束中的可调谐波长选择元件以及将所选波长的反射光配置到增益介质,以及可操作地耦合到可调波长的微机电系统(MEMS)致动器元件 选择元素。 MEMS致动器元件可以被配置为根据第一自由度来激励可调波长选择元件,以便将第一自由度选择到增益介质的反馈波长,并且致动根据第二自由度激活可调波长选择元件 提供反馈的相位控制。 MEMS致动器元件和可调谐波长选择元件可以另外被配置为使得相对于第三自由度的可调谐波长选择元件的致动提供反馈到增益介质的可选择的衰减水平。