Method of decontaminating surfaces on or near living cells with vapor
hydrogen peroxide
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of decontaminating surfaces on or near living cells with vapor hydrogen peroxide 失效
    用蒸汽过氧化氢去除活细胞上或附近表面的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4863688A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-05

    申请号:US948368

    申请日:1986-12-31

    IPC分类号: A61L2/00 A61L2/20 A61L2/24

    CPC分类号: A61L2/24 A61L2/0094 A61L2/20

    摘要: A method of selectively destroying organisms within a predetermined area is comprised of the steps of introducing vapor phase hydrogen peroxide into the predetermined area at a rate sufficient to cause a predetermined concentration of hydrogen peroxide to be reached while preventing any substantial change in pressure or condensation of the hydrogen peroxide within the predetermined area. The predetermined concentration is maintained for a period of time sufficient for destroying undesirable organisms but insufficient for harming desirable organisms. When the predetermined period of time has elapsed, the vapor phase hydrogen peroxide is removed from the area.

    摘要翻译: 选择性地破坏预定区域内生物体的方法包括以下步骤:将气相过氧化氢以足以引起预定浓度的过氧化氢达到的速率引入预定区域,同时防止压力或冷凝的任何显着变化 在预定区域内的过氧化氢。 预定浓度保持足以破坏不需要的生物体的时间,但不足以伤害所需生物体。 当经过预定时间段时,从该区域去除汽相过氧化氢。

    Direct drive blood defibrination apparatus and method
    2.
    发明授权
    Direct drive blood defibrination apparatus and method 失效
    直驱血液脱纤设备及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5045074A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-03

    申请号:US353125

    申请日:1989-05-17

    IPC分类号: A61M1/02

    摘要: A direct drive blood defibrination unit and a method of using the unit are presented. The blood defibrination unit includes a vacuum bottle having input, vacuum, dispensing and drive ports therein. Contained within the bottle is a rotatable stir bar which is connected to a drive shaft which passes through the drive port of the vacuum bottle and is connected to a motor. A bacteria and vacuum seal surrounds the drive shaft adjacent the drive port in order to maintain the pressure differential between the inside and outside of the vacuum bottle without bacterial contamination. In operation, the input port of the vacuum bottle is connected to a source of blood to be defibrinated, and the vacuum port is connected to a source of vacuum. The stir bar is rotated during a blood collection time period, and is allowed to continue to rotate for a defibrination time period during which the input and vacuum ports are disconnected. After defibrination, the defibrinated blood is dispensed from the dispensing port. The present invention improves hematocrit of defibrinated blood without bacterial or fibrin contamination. In addition, the unit and method of the present invention decrease the time necessary to collect and defibrinate blood.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种直接驱动血液脱纤维单元及其使用方法。 血液除颤单元包括其中具有输入,真空,分配和驱动端口的真空瓶。 包含在瓶子内的是可旋转的搅拌棒,其连接到驱动轴,驱动轴穿过真空瓶的驱动端口并连接到电动机。 细菌和真空密封件围绕驱动轴围绕驱动端口,以便保持真空瓶的内部和外部之间的压力差,而没有细菌污染。 在操作中,真空瓶的输入端口连接到待去纤维化的血液源,真空口连接到真空源。 搅拌棒在采集时间段内旋转,并允许继续旋转以进行输送和真空端口断开的去纤维化时间段。 脱纤维后,从分配口排出脱脂血液。 本发明改善了脱细胞血液的血细胞比容,而没有细菌或纤维蛋白污染。 此外,本发明的单元和方法减少了收集血液和去除血液所需的时间。