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公开(公告)号：US5484235A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US252738
申请日：1994-06-02
CPC分类号： E02D29/025 , E02D17/205 , E02D29/0225
摘要： A retaining wall system including a wall portion interconnected with welded wire mat and secured in position is disclosed. The wall may be composed of a plurality of modular blocks, preferably made of concrete, having grooves into which individual wires of the welded wire mat are placed. Examples of modular blocks disclosed are concrete S, T and J-blocks. Alternately, the wall may be a concrete panel. One embodiment of the present invention employs a concrete shaft placed into the soil behind the wall and to which the welded wire mats are secured to hold the wall in place.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括与电焊丝网相互连接并固定就位的壁部分的挡土墙系统。 该壁可以由多个模块化块组成，优选地由混凝土制成，具有凹槽，焊接线垫的各个线被放置在其中。 公开的模块化块的示例是具体的S，T和J块。 或者，墙可以是混凝土板。 本发明的一个实施例采用将混凝土轴放置在墙后面的土壤中，并且焊接的丝网被固定在该土壤上以将壁保持在适当的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5749680A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US743191
申请日：1996-11-05
IPC分类号： E02D29/02
CPC分类号： E02D29/0241
摘要： A soil reinforced retaining wall includes a soil reinforcing mat connected to a face panel. The face panel is vertically disposed with a back facing the earthen formation and is preformed to include an anchor embedded in the face panel and extending from the back in at least one predetermined location. The soil reinforcing mats are horizontally disposed within the earthen formation in general correspondence with the predetermined location. The mats have an end adjacent the face panel folded to form substantially a right angle portion of the mat including a vertical face and a horizontal face. A right angle member having a vertical face and a horizontal face is disposed in contact with the corresponding vertical face and horizontal face of the right angle portion of the mat. The right angle member is then secured to the anchor such that the right angle portion of the mat is rigidly held therebetween.
摘要翻译： 土壤增强挡土墙包括连接到面板的土壤加强垫。 面板垂直设置，其背面面向土层，并且预成型为包括嵌入在面板中并且在至少一个预定位置从背面延伸的锚固件。 土壤增强垫通常与预定位置对应地水平设置在土层内。 垫子具有邻近面板的端部折叠，以形成基本上包括垂直面和水平面的直角部分。 具有垂直面和水平面的直角构件设置成与垫的直角部分的相应垂直面和水平面接触。 然后将直角构件固定到锚固件上，使得垫的直角部分刚性地保持在其间。
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3.发明授权Apparatus and method for securing soil reinforcing elements to earthen retaining wall components 失效用于将土壤增强元件固定在土体挡土墙部件上的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5975809A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US966282
申请日：1997-11-07
CPC分类号： E02D29/02 , E02D29/0225 , E02D29/0241
摘要： A soil reinforced structure comprised of superimposed courses of concrete blocks, at least some of which have rearward portions separable therefrom. Longitudinally extending soil reinforcing members extend around the separable rearward portions and are captured between the courses of blocks thereabove and therebelow. In one embodiment the blocks have bifurcated forward portions about which a cast in place concrete face may be formed. Another embodiment disposes courses of the blocks in opposed spaced relationship and extends the soil reinforcing members between the blocks to form a earthen fortress.
摘要翻译： 一种土体加固结构，其由混凝土块的叠合层组成，至少其中一些具有可与其分离的向后部分。 纵向延伸的土壤加强构件围绕可分离的后部延伸并且被捕获在其上方和下方的块的路线之间。 在一个实施例中，块具有分叉的前部，可以在其周围形成浇铸的混凝土面。 另一个实施例以相对间隔的关系布置块体的过程，并且将块体之间的土壤增强构件延伸以形成土地堡垒。
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公开(公告)号：US5733072A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US690005
申请日：1996-07-31
CPC分类号： E02D29/0241
摘要： A wire mat for a retaining wall structure has a unique prong portion extending upwardly from a vertical face. The prong portion has a series of bends in its middle that extend over a lower portion of a similar wire mat located immediately above such that the series of bends interleaves with longitudinal members of the wire mat above. In a preferred embodiment one or more connecting pins are inserted between the prong portion and the longitudinal members of the mat above.
摘要翻译： 用于挡土墙结构的线毡具有从垂直面向上延伸的独特的插脚部分。 尖头部分在其中间具有一系列弯曲部，其在紧邻上方的类似电线垫的下部延伸，使得一系列弯曲部与上述线缆的纵向构件交错。 在优选实施例中，一个或多个连接销插入在上述垫子的尖头部分和纵向构件之间。
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公开(公告)号：US5702208A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US585568
申请日：1996-01-16
CPC分类号： E02D17/205 , E02D29/0225 , E02D29/025
摘要： Concrete blocks are formed with intersecting grooves in the underside thereof which assume aligned condition when the blocks are assembled into side by side relationship to form panels. Polymer or welded wire grids are received within the aligned grooves to hold the blocks in the panel configuration. The grids are held in elevated seated condition within the grooves during assembly of the blocks into the panel configuration. Stands or wire connectors may be provided for the latter purpose. In the preferred embodiment the blocks are L-shaped and formed with passages extending therethrough and the grooves intersect these passages. Grout or fill may be placed within the passages of the assembled panels. In certain embodiments, the blocks may be disposed in side-by-side relationship and stacked to form retaining walls for earthen formations, with rods received within the grooves of the blocks to hold the blocks in alignment and the grids extending from the blocks to serve as soil reinforcements.
摘要翻译： 混凝土块在其下侧形成有交叉的槽，当块被组装成并排关系以形成板时，该槽具有对准的状态。 聚合物或焊接的钢丝网格被接纳在对齐的凹槽中，以将块保持在面板构型中。 在将块组装到面板构造中时，网格在凹槽内的升高的就座状态下保持。 可以为后一种目的提供支架或电线连接器。 在优选实施例中，块是L形的，并且形成有通过其延伸的通道，并且槽与这些通道相交。 灌浆或填充物可以放置在组装板的通道内。 在某些实施例中，块可以并排布置并且堆叠以形成用于土地形成的挡土墙，其中杆被容纳在块的凹槽内以将块对准并且从块延伸的栅格用于 作为土壤加固。
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公开(公告)号：US06517293B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09976320
申请日：2001-10-12
IPC分类号： F16D100
CPC分类号： E02D29/0241 , Y10T403/447 , Y10T403/63
摘要： A connection for securing the longitudinal wires of a soil-reinforcing mat to a face element for an earthen formation is provided by converging the lead ends of the wires toward one another and securing a connecting rod between the ends. The rod is extended into engagement with an anchor on the face element. A variety of structures are provided for securing the rod against separation from the anchor. To enable the mat to move in a horizontal plane relative to the face element, the rod may extend in a direction normal to the mat and be rotatably received in a vertically extending opening in the anchor.
摘要翻译： 通过将导线的引线端部彼此会聚并将连接杆固定在端部之间来提供用于将土壤增强垫的纵向线固定到用于土层形成的面元件的连接。 杆延伸成与面元件上的锚固件接合。 提供了各种结构以固定杆以防止与锚分离。 为了使垫能够相对于面元件在水平平面中移动，杆可以在垂直于垫子的方向上延伸并且可旋转地容纳在锚固件中的垂直延伸的开口中。
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公开(公告)号：US6024516A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US906048
申请日：1997-08-05
IPC分类号： E02D29/02
CPC分类号： E02D29/02 , E02D2600/20 , E02D2600/30 , E02D29/0233 , E02D29/025
摘要： Adjustable connections are provided to enable facing to be secured to anchor elements embedded in an earthen formation, without requiring precise alignment of the anchor elements with connectors on the facing. In one embodiment specially configured bars engage and span the connectors on the facing for rotation relative to the connectors and slotted plates are carried by the bars for connection to the anchor elements. In another embodiment a channel structure is secured to and extends across the facing and a plate assembly having a slot therein for receipt of the anchor elements is slidably received within the channel structure. The anchor elements may comprise bolts secured to a cross-member extending behind soil reinforcing mats embedded within the earthen formation being retained.
摘要翻译： 提供可调节的连接以使得面部能够固定到埋在土层中的锚定元件，而不需要锚定元件与面板上的连接器的精确对准。 在一个实施例中，特别配置的杆接合并且跨越面上的连接器相对于连接器旋转，并且开槽板由条带承载以连接到锚固元件。 在另一个实施例中，通道结构被固定在横向面上并延伸穿过面，并且在其中具有狭槽的板组件用于容纳锚定元件以可滑动地容纳在通道结构内。 锚定元件可以包括固定到横向构件的螺栓，该横向构件延伸在被保留在土层中的土壤强化垫之后。
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公开(公告)号：US5975810A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US53363
申请日：1998-04-01
CPC分类号： E02D29/0225 , E02D2200/13 , E02D2300/002 , E02D2300/0029
摘要： A flexible plastic soil reinforcing element is secured to the retaining face for an earthen formation by folding an end portion of the element upon itself and then securing the end portion to the face. An anchor extends rearwardly from the face and a retaining rod is engaged with the end portion of the soil reinforcing element and the anchor to secure the reinforcing element against separation from the anchor. In one embodiment, the end portion of the reinforcing element is folded upon itself multiple times to increase the shear strength of the element to either side of the anchor. In another the end portion of the reinforcing element is folded back over the reinforcing element for embedment in the earthen formation.
摘要翻译： 通过将元件的端部折叠在其自身上，然后将端部部分固定到面上，将柔性塑料土壤增强元件固定到用于土层形成的保持面上。 锚固体从表面向后延伸，并且保持杆与土壤增强元件和锚固件的端部接合以固定加强元件以防止与锚的分离。 在一个实施例中，加强元件的端部自身折叠多次以增加元件对锚的任一侧的剪切强度。 在另一个中，增强元件的端部部分被折叠在加强元件上，用于埋在土层中。
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公开(公告)号：US5820305A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US874361
申请日：1997-06-13
CPC分类号： E02D17/205 , E02D29/0225 , E02D29/025
摘要： A precast concrete block having a first single thickness generally planar face section and a second single thickness generally planar backing section integrally formed with and extending from the first section to form a structure of a T-shaped configuration. A groove extends across and opens through an upper edge of the second planar section for the receipt of a rebar. The blocks are assembled into stacked side-by-side relationship and a panel is formed by casting concrete against the side of the generally planar face sections from which the backing sections extend. Rebar extends across and through the grooves of at least certain of the blocks to maintain the blocks in aligned side-by-side relationship and reinforce the concrete cast against the blocks. The panels are used in the construction of retaining walls for earthen formations and may be precast or formed in place at the situs of the formations. When used in the construction of retaining walls, vertical rebars extend into the cast concrete from a foundation supporting the panels and connectors may be provided to secure the panels to anchor elements within the earthen formation.
摘要翻译： 一种预制混凝土块，其具有与第一部分整体形成并从第一部分延伸以形成T形构造的结构的第一单一厚度大致平坦的面部段和第二单一厚度的大体平坦的背衬部分。 凹槽延伸穿过第二平面部分的上边缘并且通过第二平面部分的上边缘打开以接收钢筋。 块被组装成堆叠的并排关系，并且通过将混凝土浇铸在背衬部分延伸的大致平坦的面部区域的侧面上而形成板。 钢筋延伸穿过并穿过至少某些块的凹槽，以将块保持在并排的并排关系，并且加强混凝土浇铸成块。 这些面板用于建造用于土层的挡土墙，并且可以在地层的地点预制或形成适当的位置。 当用于挡土墙的构造时，垂直钢筋从支撑板的基础延伸到铸造混凝土中，并且可以提供连接器以将板固定在土层内的锚定元件。
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公开(公告)号：US08496411B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US13012607
申请日：2011-01-24
申请人： Thomas P. Taylor
发明人： Thomas P. Taylor
IPC分类号： E02D29/02
CPC分类号： E02D29/0241
摘要： A two-stage MSE system for securing a facing to an earthen formation is disclosed. The system includes a wire grid laterally-offset from the facing and a formation anchor coupled to the wire grid. The formation anchor includes a face plate, a wave plate, and an eyebolt extensible through the face plate and wave plate to secure the plates on opposing sides of the wire grid. The wave plate has transverse protrusions that align with and seat adjacent vertical wires of the facing. A facing anchor is coupled to the facing and a turnbuckle assembly secures the facing to the wire grid by coupling to the facing anchor and the formation anchor. A soil reinforcing element may also be attached to the formation anchor.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于固定面对土层的两阶段MSE系统。 该系统包括从面向侧向偏移的线栅和耦合到线栅的地层锚。 地层锚固件包括面板，波片和可通过面板和波片延伸的吊环，以将板固定在线栅的相对侧上。 波片具有与面对面的相邻垂直导线对准并安置的横向突起。 面向的锚固件联接到所述面部，并且螺丝扣组件通过联接到所述面向的锚和所述地层锚固件将所述面板固定到所述线栅格。 土壤增强元件也可以附接到地层锚。
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