公开(公告)号：US4475847A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-09

申请号：US423357

申请日：1982-09-24

申请人： Wolfgang Cornely ,  Hans Mehesch ,  Frank Meyer ,  Rolf Kubens ,  Martin Winkelmann

发明人： Wolfgang Cornely ,  Hans Mehesch ,  Frank Meyer ,  Rolf Kubens ,  Martin Winkelmann

IPC分类号： C09K17/00 ,  C08G18/00 ,  C08G18/48 ,  C09K17/18 ,  C09K17/30 ,  C09K103/00 ,  C09K107/00 ,  E02D3/12 ,  E21B33/13 ,  E21D1/10 ,  E21D1/16 ,  E21D11/38 ,  E21B33/138 ,  C08G18/76 ,  E02B3/12

CPC分类号： C08G18/4825 ,  C09K17/18 ,  E21D11/38

摘要： For consolidation of geological formations and artificial beds of rock, earth, and coal by means of foaming and hardening polyisocyanate/polyol blends, diols with secondary hydroxyl functions of the OH number range 150-1000 are used as diol component. Preferably a crude polyisocyanate blend (MDI) obtained by phosgenation of aniline/formaldehyde condensates which at ambient temperature assumes a liquid state, and the liquid prepolymers of said crude MDI are used as isocyanate components.

摘要翻译： 为了通过发泡和硬化多异氰酸酯/多元醇共混物来固结岩石，泥土和煤的地质构造和人造床，使用OH数范围为150-1000的具有仲羟基官能团的二醇作为二醇组分。 优选通过在环境温度呈液态的苯胺/甲醛缩合物的光气化和所述粗MDI的液体预聚物作为异氰酸酯组分而获得的粗多异氰酸酯共混物（MDI）。

公开(公告)号：USRE31946E

公开(公告)日：1985-07-16

申请号：US566640

申请日：1983-12-29

申请人： Frank Meyer ,  Hans Mehesch ,  Rolf Kubens ,  Martin Winkelmann

发明人： Frank Meyer ,  Hans Mehesch ,  Rolf Kubens ,  Martin Winkelmann

IPC分类号： C08G18/30 ,  C08G18/38 ,  C09K8/508 ,  C09K17/46 ,  E21D1/10 ,  E21D9/00

CPC分类号： E21D1/10 ,  C08G18/302 ,  C08G18/3895 ,  C09K17/46 ,  C09K8/5086 ,  E21D9/002

摘要： Waterglass solutions are mixed with polyisocyanates and these emulsions are then left to harden in the formations. Introduction of the mixture into the formations which are required to be consolidated, e.g. deposits of coal, is mainly carried out by forcing the mixture under pressure into bore-holes in the formations. According to one variation of the process, the components of the mixture are introduced into the multi-chamber cartridges which are introduced into the bore-holes and then destroyed as the components are mixed. Certain additives such as accelerators, blowing agents, polyols, stabilizers and/or thixotropic agents are advantageous for the quality of the composite masses formed by hardening of the mixture.

公开(公告)号：US4307980A

公开(公告)日：1981-12-29

申请号：US127019

申请日：1980-03-04

申请人： Frank Meyer ,  Hans Mehesch ,  Rolf Kubens ,  Martin Winkelmann

发明人： Frank Meyer ,  Hans Mehesch ,  Rolf Kubens ,  Martin Winkelmann

IPC分类号： C09K17/00 ,  C08G18/30 ,  C08G18/38 ,  C09K8/508 ,  C09K17/46 ,  C09K17/48 ,  E02D3/12 ,  E21D1/10 ,  E21D9/00 ,  C08G18/76 ,  E02B3/12 ,  E21B33/138

CPC分类号： E21D9/002 ,  C08G18/302 ,  C08G18/3895 ,  C09K17/46 ,  C09K8/5086 ,  E21D1/10

摘要： Waterglass solutions are mixed with polyisocyanates and these emulsions are then left to harden in the formations. Introduction of the mixture into the formations which are required to be consolidated, e.g. deposits of coal, is mainly carried out by forcing the mixture under pressure into bore-holes in the formations. According to one variation of the process, the components of the mixture are introduced into the multi-chamber cartridges which are introduced into the bore-holes and then destroyed as the components are mixed. Certain additives such as accelerators, blowing agents, polyols, stabilizers and/or thixotropic agents are advantageous for the quality of the composite masses formed by hardening of the mixture.

摘要翻译： 将水玻璃溶液与多异氰酸酯混合，然后将这些乳液在地层中硬化。 将混合物引入需要固结的地层中，例如 煤的沉积主要是通过将混合物压在地层的钻孔中进行的。 根据该方法的一个变化，将混合物的组分引入多腔室筒中，多腔室筒被引入钻孔中，然后当组分混合时被破坏。 某些添加剂如促进剂，发泡剂，多元醇，稳定剂和/或触变剂对通过混合物硬化形成的复合材料的质量是有利的。

公开(公告)号：US4171419A

公开(公告)日：1979-10-16

申请号：US875038

申请日：1978-02-03

申请人： Frank Meyer ,  Rolf Kubens ,  Martin Winkelmann

发明人： Frank Meyer ,  Rolf Kubens ,  Martin Winkelmann

IPC分类号： C08G18/00 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/32 ,  C08G18/40 ,  C08G18/50 ,  E21D20/00 ,  E21D20/02 ,  E21D21/00 ,  F16B13/14

CPC分类号： E21D20/026 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/3271 ,  C08G18/5021 ,  F16B13/143

摘要： The present invention relates to a two-compartment cartridge which is suitable for securing stay bars in bore holes by means of polyurethane resins and which is destructible by the stay bar, containing a polyisocyanate component on the one hand and a polyol component on the other hand, distinguished by the fact that the polyisocyanate component used is an aromatic polyisocyanate or a mixture of aromatic polyisocyanates, while the polyol component used is a polyol containing tertiary amine nitrogen and having a molecular weight of from about 119 to 3000 or a polyol mixture containing at least one such polyol. The present invention also relates to a process for securing stay bars in bore holes by introducing into the bore hole a two-compartment cartridge which contains components capable of forming a synthetic resin and which is destructible by driving in the stay bar and subsequently driving in the stay bar, distinguished by the fact that a cartridge of the type described above is used as the two-compartment cartridge.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种双室筒，其适用于通过聚氨酯树脂将撑杆固定在钻孔中，并且一方面由支杆破坏，另一方面包含多异氰酸酯组分 其特征在于所使用的多异氰酸酯组分是芳族多异氰酸酯或芳族多异氰酸酯的混合物，而所用的多元醇组分是含有叔胺氮并且分子量为约119至3000的多元醇或含有 至少一种这样的多元醇。 本发明还涉及一种用于通过将钻孔中的拉杆引入到钻孔中的方法，所述双孔仓包含能够形成合成树脂的部件，并且其能够通过在拉杆中行驶而破坏并随后在 不同之处在于，使用上述类型的盒作为双室盒。