摘要:
A pressure difference measuring cell for registering pressure difference between a first pressure and a second pressure, comprises: an elastic measuring arrangement having at least one measuring membrane, or diaphragm, that comprises silicon; a platform, which is pressure-tightly connected with the elastic measuring arrangement; a first hydraulic path for transferring a first pressure onto a first surface section of the elastic measuring arrangement; and a second hydraulic path for transferring a second pressure onto a second surface section of the elastic measuring arrangement. The first pressure opposes the second pressure, and the elastic deflection of the measuring arrangement is a measure for the difference between the first and the second pressure, wherein the pressure difference measuring cell has additionally at least one hydraulic throttle, characterized in that the at least one hydraulic throttle comprises porous silicon.
摘要:
The invention relates to a pressure measuring device (1) for measuring and/or monitoring pressure of a measured medium (14). The pressure measuring device (1) includes a sensor housing (9) and a measurement transmitter (3), wherein assigned to the sensor housing (9) is a pressure measuring cell (4) with a pressure sensitive measuring element (5), wherein assigned to the pressure measuring cell (4) is a temperature sensor (10; 11; 12; 13), and wherein assigned to the measurement transmitter (3) is a control/evaluation unit (16). In order to increase the accuracy of measurement of the pressure measuring device (1), it is provided, that the control/evaluation unit (16), in the case of an abrupt change of the temperature registered by the temperature sensor (10; 11; 12; 13), ascertains, or provides, a step response, wherein the step response has a sensor-type-specific, settling time (ts), and the control/evaluation unit (16), on the basis of the ascertained, or provided, step response, references the corresponding time-dependent integral temperature of the pressure measuring cell (4), in order to eliminate, or to compensate, the temperature influence on the pressure measurement signal provided by the measuring element (5).
摘要:
A pressure measuring device for measuring and/or monitoring the pressure of a measured medium. The pressure measuring device includes a sensor housing and a measurement transmitter, wherein assigned to the sensor housing is a pressure measuring cell with a pressure sensitive measuring element. Assigned to the pressure measuring cell is a temperature sensor, and assigned to the measurement transmitter is a control/evaluation unit. In order to increase the measurement accuracy of the pressure measuring device, it is provided, that the control/evaluation unit, in the case of an abrupt change of the temperature registered by the temperature sensor, ascertains, or provides, a step response, wherein the step response has a sensor-type-specific, settling time, and the control/evaluation unit, on the basis of the ascertained, or provided, step response, references the corresponding time-dependent integral temperature of the pressure measuring cell, in order to eliminate, or to compensate, the temperature influence on the pressure measurement signal provided by the measuring element.
摘要:
A pressure difference measuring cell for registering pressure difference between a first pressure and a second pressure, comprises: an elastic measuring arrangement having at least one measuring membrane, or diaphragm, that comprises silicon; a platform, which is pressure-tightly connected with the elastic measuring arrangement; a first hydraulic path for transferring a first pressure onto a first surface section of the elastic measuring arrangement; and a second hydraulic path for transferring a second pressure onto a second surface section of the elastic measuring arrangement. The first pressure opposes the second pressure, and the elastic deflection of the measuring arrangement is a measure for the difference between the first and the second pressure, wherein the pressure difference measuring cell has additionally at least one hydraulic throttle, characterized in that the at least one hydraulic throttle comprises porous silicon.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for diagnosis of liquid losses in pressure measuring transducers including a pressure sensor arranged in a pressure measuring chamber, and a pressure transfer structure connected to the pressure measuring chamber A sealed inner space of a separating diaphragm is composed of the inner spaces of the pressure transfer structure and the pressure measuring chamber and is filled with a pressure transmitting liquid, which, serves for transmitting pressure acting on the separating diaphragm to the pressure sensor. An apparatus for detecting liquid losses. The apparatus for detecting liquid losses includes a test element arranged in the sealed inner space. The outer volume of the test element is reducible for diagnosis of liquid losses. An evaluating unit, which serves, during diagnosis, for registering, as a function of a volume reduction of the test element, a pressure measured by the pressure sensor, and, on the basis of this pressure measured as a function of the volume reduction, for detecting whether liquid has escaped.
摘要:
Described are method and apparatus for diagnosis of liquid losses in pressure measuring transducers filled with pressure transmitting liquids. Such pressure measuring transducers include a pressure sensor (3) arranged in a pressure measuring chamber (1), and a pressure transfer means (5) connected to the pressure measuring chamber (1) and sealed against external surroundings by a separating diaphragm (7), on which a pressure to be measured acts in measurement operation. A sealed inner space (15) thereof is composed of the inner spaces of the pressure transfer means (5) and the pressure measuring chamber (1) and is filled with a pressure transmitting liquid (17), which, in measurement operation, serves for transmitting pressure acting on the separating diaphragm (7) to the pressure sensor (3). Such pressure measuring transducers further includes an apparatus for detecting liquid losses (L). The apparatus for detecting liquid losses (L) includes a test element (25) arranged in the sealed inner space (15). The outer volume of the test element (25) is reducible for diagnosis of liquid losses (L). The apparatus for detecting liquid losses (L) further includes an evaluating unit (29), which serves, during diagnosis, for registering, as a function of a volume reduction (ΔV) of the test element (25), a pressure (p) measured by the pressure sensor (3), and, on the basis of this pressure (p) measured as a function of the volume reduction (ΔV), for detecting whether liquid (17) has escaped.
摘要:
A pressure pickup, having a pressure chamber, which is located between a separating membrane and a platform, and a A pressure canal for hydraulic transmission of pressure to a measuring cell, includes, for dynamic overload protection, a Venturi throttle implemented by providing that the pressure canal has at least one segment whose flow cross section is variable. Such segment is preferably provided in the form of an annular canal. The flow cross section can be changed, for example, by an axial shifting of a conical inner wall relative to a complementary, conical outer wall, or by the deforming of an elastic inner or outer wall of the annular canal.
摘要:
A pressure pickup, having a pressure chamber, which is located between a separating membrane and a platform. A pressure canal for hydraulic transmission of pressure to a measuring cell, includes, for dynamic overload protection, a Venturi throttle implemented by providing that the pressure canal has at least one segment whose flow cross section is variable. Such segment is preferably provided in the form of an annular canal. The flow cross section can be changed, for example, by an axial shifting of a conical inner wall relative to a complementary, conical outer wall, or by the deforming of an elastic inner or outer wall of the annular canal.
摘要:
A differential pressure sensor includes a measuring mechanism having a chamber on the high-pressure side that is sealed by a first dividing membrane, and a chamber 6 on the low-pressure side that is sealed by a second dividing membrane. The first dividing membrane is loadable with a pressure acting on the high-pressure side and the second dividing membrane with a pressure acting on the low-pressure side, and the chamber on the high-pressure side is separated from the chamber on the low-pressure side by a pressure-sensitive element, especially a measuring membrane, and the chambers of the high- and low-pressure sides are filled with a transfer medium. For damping of overload pulses acting on the first dividing membrane on the high-pressure side, a hydraulic throttle is provided, which is arranged on the low-pressure side between the second dividing membrane and the pressure-sensitive element.
摘要:
For avoiding the evaporation of volatile components of a fill oil and for avoiding contamination of the fill oil with ambient air, a method for the filling of hydraulic pressure measurement mechanisms by means of a readied filling chamber. The method includes the following steps: (I) Evacuating the filling chamber by means of a vacuum pump over a first path of a first conductivity, extending between the vacuum chamber and the vacuum pump; (II) ending the evacuation of the filling chamber over the first path; (III) continued evacuating of the filling chamber by means of the pump over a second path of a second conductivity, extending between the filling chamber and the vacuum pump, wherein the second conductivity is smaller than the first conductivity; (IV) feeding the fill oil into the evacuated fill chamber and (V) filling the measurement mechanisms.