公开(公告)号：US06471828B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-29

申请号：US09589893

申请日：2000-06-09

申请人： Wolfgang Ruf ,  Hans Loser ,  Thomas Dietz ,  Klaus Lehleiter ,  Konstantin Fenkl

发明人： Wolfgang Ruf ,  Hans Loser ,  Thomas Dietz ,  Klaus Lehleiter ,  Konstantin Fenkl

IPC分类号： B22D1726

CPC分类号： D21F1/02 ,  D21F1/026 ,  D21F1/028 ,  Y10T29/302 ,  Y10T29/49032 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： Headbox for a machine and process for forming the same. The headbox includes a plurality of channels arranged in rows that extend across a width of the machine and in columns substantially perpendicular to the rows, at least one lamella positioned between adjacent rows, a fixing point for the at least one lamella, and lamellar supports positioned after the fixing point, relative to a headbox flow. This includes arranging a plurality of headbox channels into rows and columns, positioning a lamella between adjacent rows, fixing an end of the lamella at a fixing point, and arranging lamellar supports downstream of, relative to a headbox flow direction, the fixing point.

摘要翻译： 流浆机用于形成机器和过程。 流浆箱包括排列成行的多个通道，其横跨机器的宽度延伸并且基本上垂直于行排列，至少一个位于相邻行之间的薄片，用于至少一个薄片的固定点，以及层状支撑件 在固定点之后，相对于流浆箱流。 这包括将多个流浆箱通道布置成行和列，将相邻行之间的薄片定位，将薄片的一端固定在固定点，以及相对于流浆箱流动方向在固定点的下游布置层状支撑件。

公开(公告)号：US06602388B2

公开(公告)日：2003-08-05

申请号：US10238614

申请日：2002-09-11

申请人： Wolfgang Ruf ,  Hans Loser ,  Thomas Dietz ,  Klaus Lehleiter ,  Konstantin Fenkl

发明人： Wolfgang Ruf ,  Hans Loser ,  Thomas Dietz ,  Klaus Lehleiter ,  Konstantin Fenkl

IPC分类号： D21F1100

CPC分类号： D21F1/02 ,  D21F1/026 ,  D21F1/028 ,  Y10T29/302 ,  Y10T29/49032 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： Process of forming a headbox for a machine, which includes arranging a plurality of headbox channels into rows and columns, positioning a lamella between adjacent rows, fixing an end of the lamella at a fixing point, and arranging lamellar supports downstream of, relative to a headbox flow direction, the fixing point.

摘要翻译： 形成用于机器的流浆箱的过程，其包括将多个流浆箱通道排列成行和列，将相邻行之间的薄片定位，将薄片的一端固定在固定点，以及相对于 流浆箱流动方向，固定点。

公开(公告)号：US06464837B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

申请号：US09497162

申请日：2000-02-03

申请人： Wolfgang Ruf ,  Hans Loser ,  Klaus Lehleiter

发明人： Wolfgang Ruf ,  Hans Loser ,  Klaus Lehleiter

IPC分类号： D21F100

CPC分类号： D21F1/022 ,  D21F1/02 ,  D21F1/026 ,  D21F1/06 ,  D21F1/08

摘要： Process for a metered addition of a fluid medium into a material suspension stream of a headbox, including feeding the material suspension in a main flow direction through at least one turbulence-producing conduit to a headbox nozzle, the at least one turbulence-producing conduit having an entrance, a graduated pressure loss area, and an exit. A total pressure loss &Dgr;Ptotal is caused in the at least one turbulence-producing conduit such that the total pressure loss &Dgr;Ptotal includes at least one intake pressure loss &Dgr;Pintake formed at the entrance and a graduated pressure loss &Dgr;Pgrad formed at the graduated pressure loss area. A metered addition of a fluid medium is also provided in a region between the entrance and the exit. The headbox for one of a paper and cardboard machine includes at least one material suspension supply running a width of the machine, at least one turbulence producer having at least one conduit through which a material suspension flows, at least one metered suspension supply running a width of the machine, at least one turbulence producer having at least one conduit through which a material suspension flows, at least one metered addition point located in the conduit for introducing a fluid medium, and a headbox nozzle located downstream from the at least one turbulence producer for delivering the material suspension. A portion of a flow resistance located downstream of the metered addition point is at least approximately 50% of a total flow resistance of the at least one conduit.

摘要翻译： 用于将流体介质计量添加到流浆箱的材料悬浮液流中的方法，包括将主流动方向上的材料悬浮液输送通过至少一个湍流产生管道至流浆箱喷嘴，所述至少一个湍流产生管道具有 一个入口，一个毕业的压力损失区域和一个出口。 在至少一个湍流产生管道中引起总压力损失DELTAP总计，使得总压力损失DELTAP总计包括在入口处形成的至少一个进气压力损失DELTAPintake和在刻度压力损失区域形成的分级压力损失DELTAPgrad。 在入口和出口之间的区域中还设置流量介质的计量加法。 用于纸张和纸板机之一的流浆箱包括运行机器宽度的至少一种材料悬浮液供应器，至少一个湍流发生器具有至少一个材料悬浮液流过的导管，至少一个运动宽度 所述至少一个湍流发生器具有至少一个导管，材料悬浮液通过所述至少一个导管，位于所述导管中的用于引入流体介质的至少一个计量加法点和位于所述至少一个湍流生成器下游的流浆箱喷嘴 用于输送材料悬浮液。 位于计量加法点下游的流动阻力的一部分至少为至少一个导管的总流阻的50％。

公开(公告)号：US06368461B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

申请号：US09136400

申请日：1998-08-19

申请人： Wolfgang Ruf ,  Hans Loser ,  Klaus Lehleiter

发明人： Wolfgang Ruf ,  Hans Loser ,  Klaus Lehleiter

IPC分类号： D21F108

CPC分类号： D21G9/0027 ,  D21F1/08 ,  Y10S162/10 ,  Y10S162/11

摘要： Paper or cardboard machine and method for regulating a basis weight of a paper or cardboard web in the manufacturing process. The paper or cardboard machine includes at least one headbox that extends across a machine width. The at least one headbox is adapted to provide a machine-wide distribution of a material suspension onto one of a screen and between two screens. The machine also includes at least one material suspension supply coupled to the at least one headbox and adapted to supply a material suspension to the at least one headbox. The at least one material suspension supply has at least one concentration. At least one first control loop is provided that includes at least one actuator being adapted to adjust the at least one concentration of the at least one material suspension supply, at least one detector for determining a basis weight of a finished web, at least one supply being adapted to modify the at least one concentration of the at least one material suspension supply, and at least one device that adjusts the at least one actuator. In this manner, the at least one concentration of the at least one material suspension supply is adjusted. At least one second control loop is provided that is adapted to regulate the concentration of the material suspension supply. The method includes determining a basis weight at an end of the manufacturing process, calculating a deviation of the determined basis weight from a predetermined target value, adjusting a concentration of a material suspension supplied to a headbox via a first control loop such that the calculated deviation is corrected, one of directly and indirectly measuring a basis weight of a resulting web in a region upstream, with regard to a web travel direction, a drying section, and supplying a signal related to the measured basis weight to a second control loop.

摘要翻译： 纸或纸板机和在制造过程中调节纸或纸板纸的基重的方法。 纸或纸板机包括至少一个在机器宽度上延伸的流浆箱。 所述至少一个流浆箱适于将材料悬浮液的机器范围分布提供到屏幕之一和两个屏幕之间。 机器还包括耦合到至少一个流浆箱的至少一个材料悬浮供应装置，并且适于将材料悬浮液供应到至少一个流浆箱。 至少一种材料悬浮液供应具有至少一种浓度。 提供至少一个第一控制回路，其包括至少一个致动器，所述至少一个致动器适于调节至少一个材料悬架供应的至少一个浓度，至少一个检测器，用于确定成品网的基重，至少一个供应 适于修改所述至少一种材料悬浮液供应的所述至少一个浓度，以及调节所述至少一个致动器的至少一个装置。 以这种方式，调节至少一种材料悬浮液的至少一种浓度。 提供至少一个第二控制回路，其适于调节材料悬浮液供应的浓度。 该方法包括确定制造过程结束时的基重，计算所确定的基重与预定目标值的偏差，通过第一控制回路调节供应给流浆箱的材料悬浮液的浓度，使得计算出的偏差 被校正，其中一个直接和间接地测量相对于纸幅行进方向的上游区域中的所得纸幅的基重，干燥部分，并将与所测量的基重相关的信号提供给第二控制回路。

公开(公告)号：US06174413B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-16

申请号：US09126808

申请日：1998-07-31

申请人： Wolfgang Ruf ,  Hans Loser ,  Ulrich Begemann ,  Klaus Lehleiter

发明人： Wolfgang Ruf ,  Hans Loser ,  Ulrich Begemann ,  Klaus Lehleiter

IPC分类号： D21F106

CPC分类号： D21G9/0027 ,  B25J9/1692 ,  G05B2219/37571 ,  G05B2219/39024 ,  G05B2219/50033 ,  Y10S162/10 ,  Y10S162/11

摘要： Process and a device for detecting a change in the fiber orientation cross-direction profile of a paper or cardboard web in the manufacturing process on a paper or cardboard machine. It is recognized that a change in the fiber orientation cross-direction profile in the web is inferred or determined by way of a characteristic change in the basis weight cross-direction profile or at least one measurement quantity that correlates to it, and/or by way of a characteristic change in the basis weight in the travel direction of the web or at least one measurement quantity that correlates to it. The device includes an arrangement for detecting a change in the basis weight cross-direction profile and/or a characteristic chronological course of the change in the basis weight, which is characteristic for a change in the fiber orientation.

摘要翻译： 用于在纸或纸板机器上的制造过程中检测纸或纸板纸的纤维取向横向轮廓的变化的方法和装置。 应当认识到，通过基重交叉方向分布的特征变化或与其相关联的至少一个测量量来推断或确定幅材中的纤维取向横向分布的变化，和/或由 在幅材的行进方向上的基重的特征变化的方式或与其相关联的至少一个测量量。 该装置包括用于检测基重交叉方向分布的变化和/或基重变化的特征时间过程的布置，其是纤维取向的变化的特征。

公开(公告)号：US06585860B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-01

申请号：US10079413

申请日：2002-02-22

申请人： Wolfgang Ruf ,  Hans Loser ,  Klaus Lehleiter

发明人： Wolfgang Ruf ,  Hans Loser ,  Klaus Lehleiter

IPC分类号： D21G900

CPC分类号： D21G9/0027 ,  D21F1/08 ,  Y10S162/10 ,  Y10S162/11

摘要： Method for regulating a basis weight of a paper or cardboard web in the manufacturing process. The method includes determining a basis weight at an end of the manufacturing process, calculating a deviation of the determined basis weight from a predetermined target value, adjusting a concentration of a material suspension supplied to a headbox via a first control loop such that the calculated deviation is corrected, one of directly and indirectly measuring a basis weight of a resulting web in a region upstream, with regard to a web travel direction, a drying section, and supplying a signal related to the measured basis weight to a second control loop.

公开(公告)号：US5993606A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US985502

申请日：1997-12-05

申请人： Klaus Lehleiter ,  Hans Loser ,  Wolfgang Ruf

发明人： Klaus Lehleiter ,  Hans Loser ,  Wolfgang Ruf

IPC分类号： D21F1/02 ,  D21F1/08

CPC分类号： D21F1/024 ,  D21F1/02 ,  D21F1/026 ,  D21F1/08

摘要： A headbox for passing fiber suspension from a headbox entrance to a headbox outlet. A microturbulence insert with a plurality of flow channels inside the headbox. The channels are defined by channel forming elements having upstream ends. The headbox has an antechamber upstream of the turbulence insert. Respective individually adjustable additional feeds for feeding at least one second liquid into the antechamber upstream of the upstream ends of the channel forming elements of the turbulence insert. The feeds are preferably directed counter to the direction of the main flow of suspension into the channels of the turbulence insert. Vanes direct the main flow of suspension through the antechamber to the channels creating a respective sectioned flow to each channel. The additional liquid feeds are positioned to feed their additional liquid into the respective sectional flows after the main flow of suspension has already been diverted to a sectional flow. A method of use of such a headbox wherein each feed of additional liquid into the main flow of suspension is deflected in the direction of the nearest channel of the turbulence insert by the main flow of suspension and by the vanes which guide the main suspension flow toward the channels and which prevent the additional liquid feed from one sectional flow entering another sectional flow.

摘要翻译： 用于将纤维悬浮液从流浆箱入口传送到流浆箱出口的流浆箱。 在流浆箱内具有多个流动通道的微湍流插入物。 通道由具有上游端的通道形成元件限定。 流浆箱在湍流插入物的上游有一个前室。 各个单独调节的附加进料，用于将至少一个第二液体进料到在紊流插入件的通道形成元件的上游端上游的前室中。 进料优选相对于悬浮液的主要流动方向指向湍流插入物的通道。 叶片将主悬浮液通过前厅引导到通道，从而为每个通道创建相应的分段流。 额外的液体进料被定位成在悬浮液的主流已经转移到截面流动之后将其附加的液体进料到相应的截面流中。 使用这种流浆箱的方法，其中将进入主流悬浮液的附加液体的每个进料沿着主流的悬浮液和通过引导主悬浮液流的叶片沿湍流插入物的最近通道的方向偏转 通道并且防止来自一个截面流的另外的液体进料进入另一个截面流。

公开(公告)号：US06890408B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-10

申请号：US10226260

申请日：2002-08-23

申请人： Wolfgang Ruf ,  Hans Loser ,  Klaus Lehleiter

发明人： Wolfgang Ruf ,  Hans Loser ,  Klaus Lehleiter

IPC分类号： D21F1/02 ,  D21F1/06 ,  D21F1/08 ,  D21F1/00

CPC分类号： D21F1/022 ,  D21F1/02 ,  D21F1/026 ,  D21F1/06 ,  D21F1/08

摘要： Headbox for one of a paper and cardboard machine includes at least one material suspension supply running a width of the machine. At least one turbulence producer has at least one conduit through which a material suspension flows. At least one metered addition point is located in the conduit for introducing a fluid medium. A headbox nozzle is located downstream from the at least one turbulence producer for delivering the material suspension. A portion of a flow resistance located downstream of the metered addition point is at least approximately 50% of a total flow resistance of the at least one conduit.

摘要翻译： 用于纸和纸板机之一的流浆箱包括运行机器宽度的至少一种材料悬挂供应。 至少一个湍流发生器具有至少一个导管，材料悬浮液通过该导管流动。 至少一个计量加法点位于用于引入流体介质的管道中。 流浆箱喷嘴位于至少一个湍流发生器的下游，用于输送材料悬浮液。 位于计量加法点下游的流动阻力的一部分至少为至少一个导管的总流阻的50％。

公开(公告)号：US06524441B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-25

申请号：US09726341

申请日：2000-12-01

申请人： Wolfgang Ruf ,  Hans Loser ,  Ulrich Begemann ,  Klaus Lehleiter

发明人： Wolfgang Ruf ,  Hans Loser ,  Ulrich Begemann ,  Klaus Lehleiter

IPC分类号： D21F1100

CPC分类号： D21G9/0027 ,  B25J9/1692 ,  G05B2219/37571 ,  G05B2219/39024 ,  G05B2219/50033 ,  Y10S162/10 ,  Y10S162/11

摘要： Process and a device for detecting a change in the fiber orientation cross-direction profile of a paper or cardboard web in the manufacturing process on a paper or cardboard machine. It is recognized that a change in the fiber orientation cross-direction profile in the web is inferred or determined by way of a characteristic change in the basis weight cross-direction profile or at least one measurement quantity that correlates to it, and/or by way of a characteristic change in the basis weight in the travel direction of the web or at least one measurement quantity that correlates to it. The device includes an arrangement for detecting a change in the basis weight cross-direction profile and/or a characteristic chronological course of the change in the basis weight, which is characteristic for a change in the fiber orientation.

摘要翻译： 用于在纸或纸板机器上的制造过程中检测纸或纸板纸的纤维取向横向轮廓的变化的方法和装置。 应当认识到，通过基重交叉方向分布的特征变化或与其相关联的至少一个测量量来推断或确定幅材中的纤维取向横向分布的变化，和/或由 在幅材的行进方向上的基重的特征变化的方式或与其相关联的至少一个测量量。 该装置包括用于检测基重交叉方向分布的变化和/或基重变化的特征时间过程的布置，其是纤维取向的变化的特征。

公开(公告)号：US6162331A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-19

申请号：US136399

申请日：1998-08-19

申请人： Wolfgang Ruf ,  Hans Loser ,  Klaus Lehleiter

发明人： Wolfgang Ruf ,  Hans Loser ,  Klaus Lehleiter

IPC分类号： D21G9/00 ,  D21F11/00

CPC分类号： D21G9/0027

摘要： An apparatus and a process for controlling or regulating a web property profile of a paper or cardboard web produced in the manufacturing process of a paper or cardboard machine is disclosed. The apparatus incorporates information regarding the position of one or more devices of a plurality of adjustable devices for sectionally manipulating at least one web property for regulating or controlling the devices to manipulate at least one web property across the width of the machine. The process includes combing the regulating process or a regulator device for adjusting individual actuators that only act on a certain section of conventional systems with the adjustment of an actuator acting across the entire web width for achieving a certain web property, so that the sectionally-operating actuators are not located in an end-position, so that these sectional actuators continue to be able to adjust the web property.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制或调节在纸或纸板机的制造过程中产生的纸或纸板幅材的幅材特性的装置和方法。 该装置包含关于多个可调节装置的一个或多个装置的位置的信息，用于横截面地操纵至少一个网状物，用于调节或控制装置以跨机器的宽度操纵至少一个网状物。 该过程包括梳理调节过程或用于调节单个致动器的调节器装置，其仅在作用于整个幅材宽度上的致动器的调节作用在常规系统的某一部分上，以实现某一幅材性质， 致动器不位于端部位置，使得这些截面致动器继续能够调节网状物。