摘要:
An improved image signal processing method and apparatus which can reduce the color noises of high level with a simple construction without deterioration of the apparent resolution of the color signal, and wherein the color noise components in the horizontal direction is diffused in the vertical direction, in a region where the change in the brilliance distribution is less, by the detection of the correlation in the vertical direction of the brilliance. The smoothing processing with respect to the color signal is prohibited with respect to the abrupt edge portion so as to preserve the edge portion of the color, with an superior effect that the S/N improvement of the high level can be effected without deterioration of the color resolution in the vertical direction of the image.
摘要:
The gradation correction device includes a luminance signal convertor to generate a luminance signal from the input R, G, B signals, a correction coefficient calculator which calculates the ratio to the luminance signal of the luminance signal after gamma correction to the predetermined gradation characteristics, and a multipliers to multiply the output from the correction coefficient calculator by each of the R, G, and B input signals. When the gradation correction is applied, effective brightness adjustment can be applied with no change in hue and saturation and without exceeding the dynamic range of a device.
摘要:
A printer for recording a multitone image in which pulse width correction data is generated based on a temperature output of a thermistor for detecting the temperature of a head mount of a thermal head and an output of a data cumulating circuit for cumulating pulse width data inputted to the thermal head; and an adding circuit which adds the pulse width data to an output obtained by conversion, from inputted tone data, made by a .gamma. correcting circuit, thus accomplishing a temperature compensation. The temperature compensation constants necessary for calculating pulse width correction data are also determined.
摘要:
An image contour enhancing device for enhancing contours in images in an image data formed by a plurality of pixel data includes differentiation circuits for differentiating the image data to produce first and second order differentiation signals. The first order differentiation signal represents an image data portion corresponding to front and rear edges of the contour, and the second order differentiation signal represents first and second half portions in each of the front and rear edges of the contour. The second order differentiation is used for a time modulation signal applied to a time modulation circuit to modulate in the time domain the image data in response to the time modulation signal such that the first half portion in the front and rear edges of the contour is delayed, and the second half portion in the front and rear edges of the contour is advanced.
摘要:
Method and apparatus for forming color images on paper using a sublimation type thermal transfer full-color printer using three color inks of yellow, magenta, and cyan. A color input signal to be printed is subjected to a first color correction process. The first color correction process performs a color correction using linear and non-linear masking operations and produces first ink-density signals. The first ink-density signals are judged for reproducibility by the printer by determining whether the signals fit within a gamut of colors. If judged to be reproducible, the first ink-density signals are passed on to the printer. However, if the first ink-density signals are judged to be outside the gamut of colors, the signals are subjected to a second correction process. The second color correction process first obtains a target color for color reproduction by the printer. Next, the second process sets ink-density signals, obtains predicted colors realized by the ink-density signals, chooses an output ink-density signal such that an evaluation value calculated by the target color and the predicted color becomes minimal, and produces a second ink-density signal that results in optimal colors within the range of colors reproducible by the printer.
摘要:
In order to realize a method of color correction which is capable of performing the UCR compensating for the non-linearity of the superposed densities and the non-linear color correction meeting the non-linearity of the superposed densities at high accuracy with a configuration in substantially the same scale as the conventional linear UCR and linear masking techniques, there is provided a color correction method comprising first conversion means for converting the C, M, Y density information by a monotonously incremental non-linear function with a similarly monotonously incremental derivative, matrix means, and second conversion means for converting the same density information by a monotonously incremental non-linear function with a monotonously decremental derivative. In another aspect, there is provided four-color reproduction means comprising first conversion means for converting the C, M, Y information by a monotonously incremental non-linear function with a similarly monotonously incremental derivative, second conversion means, for effecting the conversion with a monotonously incremental non-linear function with a monotonously decremental derivative, and black separation means, subtraction means and matrix means interposed between the first and second conversion means for controlling the densities of the four inks to implement color recording.
摘要:
The gradation correction device includes a luminance signal convertor to generate a luminance signal from the input R, G, B signals, a correction coefficient calculator which calculates the ratio to the luminance signal of the luminance signal after gamma correction to the predetermined gradation characteristics, and a multipliers to multiply the output from the correction coefficient calculator by each of the R, G, and B input signals. When the gradation correction is applied, effective brightness adjustment can be applied with no change in hue and saturation and without exceeding the dynamic range of a device.
摘要:
In the disclosed thermal gradation printing apparatus, heat elements in a line-type thermal head are divided into a plurality of groups, and an accumulated heat amount in the substrate of the thermal head for each group is estimated based on the pulse width data applied to each heat element considering the influences by heat accumulations in the main-scanning direction and in the sub-scanning direction. Based on the group division estimated accumulated heat amounts and the temperature of the body portion of the thermal head, a correction value for the pulse width data to be applied to each heat element. Moreover, the correction value is applied to the pulse width data for each heat element, so as to output the corrected pulse width data to the thermal head.
摘要:
A thermal head drive unit comprises electric power supply means for supplying electric power to heat-generating resistor elements arranged in a line in a thermal head. Head drive means is provided for electrically driving the heat-generating resistor elements in a lump by supplying electric power continuously variably in time to the heat-generating resistor elements depending on input gradation data. Head drive control means controls the head drive means in such a manner that, in a one-line recording time period composed of a power supply time during which electric power is supplied to the heat-generating resistor elements and an intermission time during which no electric power is supplied to the heat-generating resistor elements in disregard of the gradation data, the intermission time occupies a part not more than approximately 40% in the one-line recording time period.
摘要:
A gradation correction apparatus for processing R, G, and B input signals includes a luminance signal conversion device for obtaining the original luminance signal, which is before gamma conversion, from the input signals, a luminance gamma conversion device for gamma converting the original luminance signal to the desired gradation characteristics to obtain a gamma converted luminance signal, a correction coefficient calculation means for obtaining a ratio of the gamma converted luminance signal to the original luminance signal, a first RGB operation means for multiplying the ratio by each of the R, G, and B input signals for obtaining primary gradation-corrected R, G, and B signals; a color difference signal operation means for producing a difference between each of the R, G, and B input signals and the original luminance signal; a second RGB operation means for adding the gamma converted luminance signal to each of the difference for obtaining secondary gradation-corrected R, G, and B signals; and an RGB determination means for obtaining final gradation-corrected R, G, B signals based on the primary and secondary gradation-corrected R, G, and B signals.