摘要:
A liquid crystal mixture containing (a) at least one compound of a compound of the formula (1): ##STR1## in which R is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group, etc.; X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3, X.sub.4, Y.sub.1, Y.sub.2, Y.sub.3 and Y.sub.4 represent, independently each other, CH, CF or N; A is a hydrogen atom, a 4-R.sub.1 -(cycloalkyl) group, etc. in which R.sub. is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group, etc. and p is 0 or 1; and Z is --C.tbd.C-- or a single bond, and (b) at least one compound of the formula (4): ##STR2## wherein rings C, D, E and F represent, independently each other, 1,4-phenylene, etc. which may be substituted by 1, 2 or 3 fluorine atoms; R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group, etc.; R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a fluoromethyl group, etc.; Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2 and Z.sub.3 represent, independently each other, --COO--, --OCO--, --OCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 O--, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkylene group, a C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkenylene group, etc.; J and K represent, independently each other, a methylene group or --O--; a, b, c, d and e represent, independently each other, 0 or 1.
摘要:
A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal mixture comprising at least one compound of the formula (I): wherein R11 and R12 represent, independently each other, a C1-C20 alkyl, alkoxy or alkoxyalkyl group which may be substituted by at least one halogen atom and may have an unsaturated bond; A11, A12 and A13 represent, independently each other, a phenylene group which may be substituted by a fluorine atom, or the like; * indicates an asymmetric carbon atom; Z is a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom; n is an integer of 0 to 10; r, s, t and u are each 0 or 1, provided that when u is 1, the compound (I) is a trans-olefin, and at least one compound of the formula (II): wherein R21 is a saturated or unsaturated C3-C20 alkyl group or a saturated or unsaturated C3-C20 alkoxyalkyl group; A21, A22 and A23 represent, independently each other, a phenylene group which may be substituted by a fluorine atom or the like; X2 is —C≡C— or the like; Z is a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom; n is an integer of 1 to 10; m is 0 or 1; and * indicates an asymmetric carbon atom, which liquid crystal mixture has a high response speed and a small dependency of &tgr;-Vmin characteristic on temperature and a wide temperature driving margin.
摘要:
A liquid crystal mixture containing a compound of the formula (1) as an essential component, which has a large birefringence (.DELTA.n), an increased upper limit temperature of nematic phase and a widened temperature range of nematic phase, and a decreased responsiveness parameter.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for manufacturing an organic electroluminescent (EL) element which is provided with a pair of electrodes and two or more organic layers disposed between the electrodes, and which includes light-emitting layers as the two or more organic layers. The manufacturing method for an organic EL element includes: a step for forming one electrode of the pair of electrodes; a step for forming the two or more organic layers which have a periodic structure wherein the propagation direction of light propagating in a direction substantially perpendicular to the thickness direction of the light-emitting layers is inclined in said thickness direction; and a step for forming the other electrode of the pair of electrodes. In the step for forming the two or more organic layers, two or more planar layers constituting the organic layers are laminated, and the periodic structure which is periodically arranged in two dimensions is then formed on the two or more planar layers by means of an imprinting method in the plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the light-emitting layers.
摘要:
The present invention provides an organic EL element configured to stably emit light while suppressing total reflection that occurs at an electrode. This organic EL element includes a pair of electrodes and one or more organic layers provided between the electrodes, and includes a light-emitting layer as the one or more organic layers. Surfaces of the pair of electrodes facing each other are flat. At least one organic layer of the one or more organic layers has a periodic structure that makes the traveling direction of light, traveling in the direction generally perpendicular to the thickness direction of the light-emitting layer, inclined to the thickness direction. The periodic structure has a periodic configuration that is arranged with a two-dimensional period in a plane that is perpendicular to the thickness direction of the light-emitting layer.
摘要:
An organo polysiloxane to improve the abrasion and weather resistance of a hard coating layer obtained from a silicone-type hard coating composition. The hard coating composition contains a first organo polysiloxane having silicone-containing bond units selected from the group consisting of R—Si(—OX)2(—O*—), R—Si(—OX)(—O*—)2 and R—Si(—O*—)3) and a second organo polysiloxane having the same, where the second organo polysiloxane has a weight average molecular weight of 1/10 to 1/1.5 times that of the first organo polysiloxane. Further, a resin substrate having a hard coating layer made of a cured product of the hard coating composition that has improved abrasion and weather resistance. For resin substrates used in a bent state, the hard coating layer also improves the cracking resistance associated with mechanical stress.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing an organic electronic or optoelectronic device, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a substrate having a plurality of banks formed thereon with alternating well formations formed therebetween, the surface of said banks having imprint formations formed thereon of a dimension conferring a selected wetting property to the surface of said banks that is different from the surface of said wells; and (b) depositing an organic solution into said well formations, wherein the wetting property of said banks causes any organic solution deposited thereon to be at least partially repelled.
摘要:
A light extracting member for an organic electroluminescent element, to be provided on a side for extracting light emitted by the organic electroluminescent element, wherein a light extracting surface of the member has a concave-convex structure which is configured such that when comparing an intensity of light that enters the member and is output from the light extracting surface with an intensity of light that is output from a flat light extracting surface of a virtual member, a frontal intensity and an integrated intensity of the former are each greater by a factor of 1.3 or more.
摘要:
A melamine epoxy resin monomer including: a glycidyl group; and a structural unit having a melamine residue and being represented by the following Formula (I) is disclosed. In Formula (I), each of R1 to R4 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a group represented by R5OCH2—, or a group derived from a melamine derivative and represented by the following Formula (II). R5 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a glycidyl group. In Formula (II), each of R21 to R25 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a group represented by R26OCH2—, or a group derived from a melamine derivative and represented by Formula (II). R26 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a glycidyl group.
摘要翻译:一种三聚氰胺环氧树脂单体,包括:缩水甘油基; 并且公开了具有三聚氰胺残基并由下式(I)表示的结构单元。 在式(I)中,R 1至R 4各自独立地表示氢原子,由R 5 OCH 2表示的基团或衍生自三聚氰胺衍生物的基团,由下式(II)表示。 R5表示氢原子,碳原子数1〜4的烷基或缩水甘油基。 式(II)中,R 21〜R 25各自独立地表示氢原子,R 26 OCH 2表示的基团,或者来自三聚氰胺衍生物的基团,由式(II)表示。 R 26表示氢原子,碳原子数1〜4的烷基或缩水甘油基。
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for manufacturing an organic electroluminescent (EL) element which is provided with a pair of electrodes and two or more organic layers disposed between the electrodes, and which includes light-emitting layers as the two or more organic layers. The manufacturing method for an organic EL element includes: a step for forming one electrode of the pair of electrodes; a step for forming the two or more organic layers which have a periodic structure wherein the propagation direction of light propagating in a direction substantially perpendicular to the thickness direction of the light-emitting layers is inclined in said thickness direction; and a step for forming the other electrode of the pair of electrodes. In the step for forming the two or more organic layers, two or more planar layers constituting the organic layers are laminated, and the periodic structure which is periodically arranged in two dimensions is then formed on the two or more planar layers by means of an imprinting method in the plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the light-emitting layers.