公开(公告)号：US06494077B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-17

申请号：US09887565

申请日：2001-06-25

申请人： Yoshihiro Aoyama ,  Junichi Kita

发明人： Yoshihiro Aoyama ,  Junichi Kita

IPC分类号： G01N33497

CPC分类号： G01N33/006 ,  G01N1/24 ,  G01N33/0014 ,  G01N33/0016 ,  G01N33/0021 ,  G01N33/0031 ,  G01N33/0047

摘要： A sample gas is introduced into a collecting pipe filled with a collecting agent to collect odor components therein, and a gas, such as nitrogen gas, is introduced into the collecting pipe to remove moisture and so on. Then, a heater is heated to raise a temperature of the collecting pipe so that a part of the odor components adsorbed by the collecting agent is separated therefrom, and then, a carrier gas is supplied to the collecting pipe to send the separated odor components to a sensor. After a predetermined time has passed, the heater is further heated to send the separated odor components to the sensor. The heater may be further increased. Thus, an output information of the gas sensor in one cycle of measurement can be increased.

摘要翻译： 将样品气体引入填充有收集剂的收集管中以收集其中的气味成分，并且将诸如氮气的气体引入收集管中以除去水分等。 然后，加热加热器以提高收集管的温度，使得被收集剂吸附的一部分气味成分被分离，然后将载气供应到收集管，以将分离的气味成分发送到 一个传感器 在经过预定时间之后，进一步加热加热器以将分离的气味成分发送到传感器。 加热器可以进一步增加。 因此，可以增加在一个测量周期中的气体传感器的输出信息。

公开(公告)号：USD427409S

公开(公告)日：2000-06-27

申请号：US92778

申请日：1998-08-27

申请人： Yoshitaka Sato ,  Yoshihiro Aoyama

设计人： Yoshitaka Sato ,  Yoshihiro Aoyama

公开(公告)号：US06834530B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-28

申请号：US10367984

申请日：2003-02-19

申请人： Jun-ichi Kita ,  Yoshiharu Iwasaki ,  Yoshihiro Aoyama ,  Hisamitsu Akamaru ,  Hirokazu Taniguchi

发明人： Jun-ichi Kita ,  Yoshiharu Iwasaki ,  Yoshihiro Aoyama ,  Hisamitsu Akamaru ,  Hirokazu Taniguchi

IPC分类号： G01N700

CPC分类号： G01N33/0031

摘要： The present invention proposes an odor measuring apparatus capable of determining the similarity of the odor of an unknown sample with high objectivity and performing measurements with sensitivity similar to that of the human nose. According to a mode of the invention, an m-dimensional space is created from detection signals of m pieces of odor sensors, and a standard odor vector S1 representing the result of measurement of a standard odor and another vector Sx representing the result of measurement of an unknown sample are drawn in the space. Then, from the angle &thgr; between the two vectors, a degree of similarity is determined within the range from 0 to 100%, where the degree of similarity is corrected taking account of the difference in sensitivity between the odor sensor and the human nose. The degree of similarity of the unknown odor is calculated for each of plural standard odors measured beforehand, and which standard odor is the closest to the odor of the unknown sample is objectively shown by numeral values.

摘要翻译： 本发明提出一种气味测定装置，其能够以高客观度确定未知样品的气味的相似性，并进行与人鼻相似的灵敏度测定。 根据本发明的一种模式，由m个气味传感器的检测信号和表示标准气味测量结果的标准气味矢量S1产生m维空间，另一个代表测量结果的矢量Sx 在空间中绘制一个未知的样本。 然后，从两个向量之间的角度θ，在0〜100％的范围内确定相似度，其中考虑到气味传感器和人鼻之间的灵敏度差异来校正相似度。 对于预先测量的多种标准气味中的每一种计算未知气味的相似程度，并且通过数值客观地显示哪个标准气味最接近未知样品的气味。

公开(公告)号：US5529910A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-25

申请号：US126754

申请日：1993-09-27

申请人： Tetsuo Ohashi ,  Hiroyuki Jikuya ,  Jun Takano ,  Yoshinari Shirasaki ,  Hirohisa Abe ,  Koichi Yamagata ,  Yoshihiro Aoyama ,  Jun Tada ,  Shigeru Fukushima

发明人： Tetsuo Ohashi ,  Hiroyuki Jikuya ,  Jun Takano ,  Yoshinari Shirasaki ,  Hirohisa Abe ,  Koichi Yamagata ,  Yoshihiro Aoyama ,  Jun Tada ,  Shigeru Fukushima

IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 ,  C12P19/34 ,  C07H21/04 ,  C12N1/00 ,  C12N15/00

CPC分类号： C12Q1/689 ,  Y10S435/834 ,  Y10S435/842 ,  Y10S435/879

摘要： A method for testing causative bacterial species of food poisoning which is characterized by using two oligonucleotide primers that hybridize to opposite strands of bacterial DNA specifically, and flank a unique region in the target DNA and amplifying the specific fragment of the bacterial DNA, comprising the steps of:(a) hybridizing the primer to specific gene sequence of bacteria in a sample, extending the hybridized primer with deoxynucleotide triphosphates (dATP, dCTP, dGTP, and dTTP), and resultantly making the double strand nucleotide;(b) where the primer extension products are cleaved into each single strand of nucleotide by certain external force such as heat, pH and so on, one single strand functioning as a template for nucleotide extension with a primer of the other strand;(c) repeating a series of cycles involving cleavage of primer extension products, primer hybridizing, extension of the hybridized primers to amplify the specific fragment of DNA, and detecting the amplified DNA fragment; and(d) as the result, determining whether or not the specific fragment is present in said sample, thereby to confirm a species of causative bacteria of food poisoning.

摘要翻译： 一种用于测试食物中毒致病细菌种的方法，其特征在于使用特异性与细菌DNA的相反链杂交的两条寡核苷酸引物，并在该靶DNA中独特的区域侧翼并扩增该细菌DNA的特异性片段， （a）将引物与样品中的细菌的特异性基因序列杂交，扩增带有脱氧核苷酸三磷酸（dATP，dCTP，dGTP和dTTP）的杂交引物，从而产生双链核苷酸; （b）其中引物延伸产物通过某些外力如热，pH等被切割成每条单链的核苷酸，一条单链用作与另一条链的引物核苷酸延伸的模板; （c）重复一系列涉及引物延伸产物切割的循环，引物杂交，扩增引物以扩增DNA的特异性片段，检测扩增的DNA片段; 和（d）结果，确定特定片段是否存在于所述样品中，从而确认食物中毒的致病菌的种类。

公开(公告)号：US07055205B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-06

申请号：US10324044

申请日：2002-12-20

申请人： Yoshihiro Aoyama

发明人： Yoshihiro Aoyama

IPC分类号： A46B7/04 ,  A46B5/00 ,  A46B9/04

CPC分类号： A46B9/005 ,  A46B5/0075 ,  A46B7/023 ,  A46B11/00 ,  A46B15/00 ,  A46B2200/1066

摘要： The toothbrush can prevent harmful effects that the conventional toothbrushes frequently give and is composed of disintegratable or replaceable parts, so that a user can select an optimum toothbrush by combining suitable parts depending on the individual user's specificity. The toothbrush contains a head having bristles implanted therein, a neck having the head attached to the distal end thereof and a holder for holding the neck. The head is a single piece or is composed of a plurality of head segments. The holder is provided at the distal end thereof with an adjuster for adjusting the length of the neck protruding from the holder.

公开(公告)号：USD365085S

公开(公告)日：1995-12-12

申请号：US29625

申请日：1994-10-12

申请人： Yoshihiro Aoyama

设计人： Yoshihiro Aoyama

公开(公告)号：US06612770B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-02

申请号：US09793984

申请日：2001-02-28

申请人： Yoshihiro Aoyama

发明人： Yoshihiro Aoyama

IPC分类号： A46B1104

CPC分类号： A46B9/026 ,  A46B5/0062 ,  A46B5/007 ,  A46B11/06 ,  A46B2200/1066

摘要： The toothbrush is designed to be flexibly adjustable depending on the dentition and the like of each user. The brush head 1 of the toothbrush has two or more brush segments 2a, 2b and 2c each having bristle bundles 6 implanted in a brush base 5, which are arranged in the axial direction of the toothbrush; and the brush segments are connected to each other with a resilient resin material, a rubber material, a spring, a rubber ligament, a magnet or other restoring means which permits restorable torsional and bending deformations in all directions with respect to the axis of the toothbrush; the restoring means having at the proximal end a neck 3 for fitting the brush head to the distal end of a handle 4.

公开(公告)号：US06374450B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-23

申请号：US09547766

申请日：2000-04-12

申请人： Yoshihiro Aoyama

发明人： Yoshihiro Aoyama

IPC分类号： A46B704

CPC分类号： A46B9/026 ,  A46B7/04 ,  A46B2200/1066

摘要： A toothbrush which can be adjusted suitably depending on the detentition and the like of a user for individual use, the toothbrush consisting essentially of a grip handle and a head attached to a distal end of the handle, the head having a multiplicity of bristles implanted on a surface thereof; where the head is an assembly of head segments arranged in a row, each having a through hole defined substantially at the center; the handle has at the distal end thereof a support shaft to be inserted to the through holes of the head segments to support them; the support shaft and the through holes together constitute a locking mechanism that locks the head segments at selected angular positions respectively with respect to the support shaft so that orientations of the bristles in the head segments are changed.

摘要翻译： 一种牙刷，其可以根据用户个体使用的限位等适当地调节，牙刷基本上由握柄和附接到手柄的远端的头部组成，头部具有多个植入在其上的刷毛 其表面; 其中头部是排列成一排的头部段的组合，每个具有基本上在中心限定的通孔; 手柄在其远端处具有支撑轴，以将其插入到头部段的通孔中以支撑它们; 支撑轴和通孔一起构成锁定机构，其将头部分段相对于支撑轴分别锁定在选定的角度位置，使得头部中的刷毛的取向改变。

公开(公告)号：US06176003B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-23

申请号：US09011196

申请日：1998-02-18

申请人： Yoshihiro Aoyama

发明人： Yoshihiro Aoyama

IPC分类号： B32B1504

CPC分类号： B29C47/003 ,  B29C47/026 ,  B29C47/124 ,  B60J10/22 ,  B60J10/265 ,  B60J10/70 ,  B60J10/75 ,  Y10T29/49986

摘要： A method of manufacturing the molding 1 comprising a forming process of preparing a molded material 100 which is used as a core metal 10 and has a uniform sectional configuration by forming a material of the core metal 10 into a predetermined configuration; a cut-off process of cutting off a part of the molded material 100 to prepare the core metal 10 whose sectional configuration is varied; and an extrusion process of variably extruding the synthetic resin 19 onto a surface of the core metal 10 by moving a movable die 41 according to the sectional configuration of the core metal 10, using an extruding die body 40 and the movable die 41 installed on the die body 40. According to this method, the adherence of the synthetic resin to the core metal can be reliably accomplished, and thus the molding-manufacturing method having a high productivity can be provided.

摘要翻译： 一种制造模制品1的方法，包括制备用作芯金属10的成型材料100的成形方法，并且通过将芯金属10的材料形成为预定构造而具有均匀的截面形状; 切断一部分成型材料100以制备截面形状变化的芯金属10的切断工艺; 以及通过使用挤出模具本体40和安装在芯金属10上的可动模具41，通过根据芯金属10的截面形状移动可移动模具41，将合成树脂19可变地挤出到芯金属10的表面上的挤出工艺 根据该方法，可以可靠地实现合成树脂与芯金属的粘附，因此可以提供高生产率的成型制造方法。

公开(公告)号：US5772940A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-30

申请号：US707207

申请日：1996-08-30

申请人： Yoshihiro Aoyama

发明人： Yoshihiro Aoyama

IPC分类号： B60R13/04 ,  B29C47/12 ,  B29L31/30 ,  B60J1/02 ,  B60J10/00 ,  B60J10/02 ,  B60R13/07 ,  B29C47/16

CPC分类号： B29C47/124 ,  B29C47/003 ,  B60J10/22 ,  B60J10/70

摘要： In a method of manufacturing moldings and an apparatus therefore, a ridge piece 20 protrudes from a molding main body 10 of a molding 1 in a lip manner is removed gradually from a leading end side to a root side by a lip removing piece 33 moving together with a second die 32 which changes the extrusion contour of the molding main body 10, then the ridge piece 20 is removed by the movement of the second die 32 without decreasing the thickness of the ridge piece 20 thinning. Accordingly, the ridge piece 20 can be removed effectively by the simple operation and apparatus without requiring the operation such as the after-treatment, which can result in the improvements of the productivity of the molding 1, the appearance of the molding 1, and the reliability.

摘要翻译： 因此，在制造模制品的方法和装置中，从模制品1的模制主体10以唇形突出的脊片20通过一起移动的唇部移除片33从前端侧逐渐移除到根侧 具有改变成型主体10的挤出轮廓的第二模具32，然后通过第二模具32的移动去除脊片20，而不会减小脊片20的厚度变薄。 因此，通过简单的操作和设备可以有效地除去脊片20，而不需要诸如后处理的操作，这可以提高模制品1的生产率，模制品1的外观以及模制品1的外观。 可靠性。