Bridge battery voltage equalizer
    1.
    发明申请
    Bridge battery voltage equalizer 有权
    桥电池电压均衡器

    公开(公告)号:US20080116850A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-22

    申请号:US11602201

    申请日:2006-11-21

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00

    CPC分类号: H02J7/0016

    摘要: This present invention provides a bridge battery voltage equalizer to equalize the voltages of the serially connected battery strings, comprising at least one battery crossing over an energy-transferring circuit. A plurality of the energy-transferring circuits are interconnected in a bridge architecture. Each energy-transferring circuit having four nodes comprises a first semiconductor switch, a first diode, a second semiconductor switch, a second diode, and an inductor. One end of the first element switch is connected to a negative pole of the first diode thereto. A positive pole of the second diode is connected to one end of the second element switch thereto. The inductor is an energy storing element that crosses over between the negative pole of the first diode and the positive pole of the second diode.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种桥式电池电压均衡器,用于均衡串联连接的电池串的电压,包括至少一个电池与能量转移电路交叉。 多个能量传输电路以桥结构相互连接。 具有四个节点的每个能量转移电路包括第一半导体开关,第一二极管,第二半导体开关,第二二极管和电感器。 第一元件开关的一端与第一二极管的负极连接。 第二二极管的正极连接到第二元件开关的一端。 电感器是在第一二极管的负极和第二二极管的正极之间穿过的能量存储元件。

    Bridge battery voltage equalizer
    2.
    发明授权
    Bridge battery voltage equalizer 有权
    桥电池电压均衡器

    公开(公告)号:US07612530B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-03

    申请号:US11602201

    申请日:2006-11-21

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00

    CPC分类号: H02J7/0016

    摘要: This present invention provides a bridge battery voltage equalizer to equalize the voltages of the serially connected battery strings, comprising at least one battery crossing over an energy-transferring circuit. A plurality of the energy-transferring circuits are interconnected in a bridge architecture. Each energy-transferring circuit having four nodes comprises a first semiconductor switch, a first diode, a second semiconductor switch, a second diode, and an inductor. One end of the first element switch is connected to a negative pole of the first diode thereto. A positive pole of the second diode is connected to one end of the second element switch thereto. The inductor is an energy storing element that crosses over between the negative pole of the first diode and the positive pole of the second diode.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种桥式电池电压均衡器,用于均衡串联连接的电池串的电压,包括至少一个电池与能量转移电路交叉。 多个能量传输电路以桥结构相互连接。 具有四个节点的每个能量转移电路包括第一半导体开关,第一二极管,第二半导体开关,第二二极管和电感器。 第一元件开关的一端连接到第一二极管的负极。 第二二极管的正极连接到第二元件开关的一端。 电感器是在第一二极管的负极和第二二极管的正极之间穿过的能量存储元件。

    Hierarchical battery potential equalizing device
    3.
    发明申请
    Hierarchical battery potential equalizing device 审中-公开
    分层电池电位均衡装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060145662A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-06

    申请号:US11245155

    申请日:2005-10-07

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00

    CPC分类号: H02J7/0016

    摘要: The present invention provides a hierarchical battery potential equalizing device to equalize the voltage of a plurality of serial batteries. The batteries are divided into a plurality of groups, one potential equalizer is provided for each group to make potential equalization among batteries, and at least one potential equalizer is provided for different groups to make potential equalization among groups. Wherein the potential equalizers have a hierarchical architecture, the first level of potential equalizers of the hierarchical architecture are respectively corresponding to one group to make potential equalization, and the other levels of potential equalizers make potential equalization among groups.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于均衡多个串联电池的电压的分级电池电位均衡装置。 电池被分成多个组,为每个组提供一个电位均衡器以在电池之间进行电势均衡,并且为不同组提供至少一个电位均衡器以在组之间进行电位均衡。 其中电位均衡器具有层次结构,层次结构的第一级势均衡器分别对应于一组进行电位均衡,而其他级别的电位均衡器在组之间形成潜在均衡。

    Transformerless power conversion circuit for grid-connected power generation systems
    4.
    发明授权
    Transformerless power conversion circuit for grid-connected power generation systems 有权
    用于并网发电系统的无变压器功率转换电路

    公开(公告)号:US07440300B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-21

    申请号:US11319653

    申请日:2005-12-29

    IPC分类号: H02M7/5387 G05F1/24

    CPC分类号: H02J3/38 H02M7/5387

    摘要: A transformerless power conversion circuit is interconnected with an electric grid and converts an input DC power provided by a power generator into an AC power and feeding the AC power into the grid. The power conversion circuit includes a buck-boost converter converting the input DC power into two sets of DC power levels; and at least one half-bridge inverter converting the two sets of DC power levels into the AC power for feeding into the grid. The isolating transformer can be eliminated and the common ground problem for DC side and AC side is also solved. The power conversion circuit has significant improvement for device size, manufacture cost and conversion efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 无变压器功率转换电路与电网互连,将由发电机提供的输入直流电力转换为交流电,并将交流电馈送到电网中。 电力转换电路包括将输入直流电力转换为两组直流功率电平的降压 - 升压转换器; 以及至少一个半桥逆变器将两组DC功率电平转换成用于馈送到电网的AC电力。 可以消除隔离变压器,也解决了直流侧和交流侧的共同问题。 功率转换电路对器件尺寸,制造成本和转换效率有显着改善。

    Transformerless power conversion circuit for grid-connected power generation systems
    5.
    发明申请
    Transformerless power conversion circuit for grid-connected power generation systems 有权
    用于并网发电系统的无变压器功率转换电路

    公开(公告)号:US20070047277A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-01

    申请号:US11319653

    申请日:2005-12-29

    IPC分类号: H02M7/537

    CPC分类号: H02J3/38 H02M7/5387

    摘要: A transformerless power conversion circuit is interconnected with an electric grid and converts an input DC power provided by a power generator into an AC power and feeding the AC power into the grid. The power conversion circuit includes a buck-boost converter converting the input DC power into two sets of DC power levels; and at least one half-bridge inverter converting the two sets of DC power levels into the AC power for feeding into the grid. The isolating transformer can be eliminated and the common ground problem for DC side and AC side is also solved. The power conversion circuit has significant improvement for device size, manufacture cost and conversion efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 无变压器功率转换电路与电网互连,将由发电机提供的输入直流电力转换为交流电,并将交流电馈送到电网中。 电力转换电路包括将输入直流电力转换为两组直流功率电平的降压 - 升压转换器; 以及至少一个半桥逆变器将两组DC功率电平转换成用于馈送到电网的AC电力。 可以消除隔离变压器,也解决了直流侧和交流侧的共同问题。 功率转换电路对器件尺寸,制造成本和转换效率有显着改善。

    Islanding detection method
    6.
    发明申请
    Islanding detection method 有权
    岛屿检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060146582A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-06

    申请号:US11312395

    申请日:2005-12-21

    IPC分类号: H02H7/10

    CPC分类号: H02J3/00 H02J2003/388

    摘要: An islanding detection method is proposed to overcome the incapability of detecting islanding operations in accordance with prior arts. A distortion for causing a variation of an AC power system is performed, and an AC power system frequency and a voltage variation are detected as the bases for determining the occurrence of an islanding operation.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种孤岛检测方法,以克服根据现有技术检测孤岛作业的不适用性。 执行用于引起交流电力系统变化的失真,并且检测交流电力系统频率和电压变化作为用于确定孤岛作业的发生的基础。

    Islanding detection method
    7.
    发明授权
    Islanding detection method 有权
    岛屿检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US07466570B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-16

    申请号:US11312395

    申请日:2005-12-21

    IPC分类号: H02J1/02

    CPC分类号: H02J3/00 H02J2003/388

    摘要: An islanding detection method is proposed to overcome the incapability of detecting islanding operations in accordance with prior arts. A distortion for causing a variation of an AC power system is performed, and an AC power system frequency and a voltage variation are detected as the bases for determining the occurrence of an islanding operation.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种孤岛检测方法,以克服根据现有技术检测孤岛作业的不适用性。 执行用于引起交流电力系统变化的失真,并且检测交流电力系统频率和电压变化作为用于确定孤岛作业的发生的基础。

    Method and system for detecting stand-alone operation of a distributed generating system
    8.
    发明申请
    Method and system for detecting stand-alone operation of a distributed generating system 有权
    用于检测分布式发电系统的独立运行的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050146224A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-07

    申请号:US10745619

    申请日:2003-12-29

    IPC分类号: H02J1/00 H02J3/38

    摘要: A method and a system for detecting stand-alone operation of a distributed generating system having a generating source connected in shunt with an independent power distribution system via a first branch breaker are proposed. A voltage or a frequency signal on the independent power distribution system is read. The wavelet transformation is performed on the voltage or frequency signal to form a time versus high-frequency component window and a time versus low-frequency component window for conveniently detecting the perturbation in the time domain of the signal. Next, whether the absolute value of the high-frequency component is greater than a threshold value and whether the duration is longer than another threshold value are determined. If both answers are yes, a stand-alone operation occurs. An alarm signal is immediately generated and sent to the first branch breaker to release the connection between the generating source and the power distribution system.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种用于检测具有通过第一分支断路器与独立配电系统分流连接的发电源的分布式发电系统的独立运行的方法和系统。 读取独立配电系统上的电压或频率信号。 对电压或频率信号进行小波变换,形成时间对高频分量窗口和时间相对低频分量窗口,方便检测信号时域的扰动。 接下来,确定高频分量的绝对值是否大于阈值,并且确定持续时间是否长于另一阈值。 如果两个答案都为是,则会发生独立操作。 立即产生报警信号并将其发送到第一分支断路器以释放发电源和配电系统之间的连接。

    Method and system for detecting stand-alone operation of a distributed generating system
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and system for detecting stand-alone operation of a distributed generating system 有权
    用于检测分布式发电系统的独立运行的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07342758B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-11

    申请号:US10745619

    申请日:2003-12-29

    IPC分类号: H02H3/27 H02H3/46 H02H7/22

    摘要: A method and a system for detecting stand-alone operation of a distributed generating system having a generating source connected in shunt with an independent power distribution system via a first branch breaker are proposed. A voltage or a frequency signal on the independent power distribution system is read. The wavelet transformation is performed on the voltage or frequency signal to form a time versus high-frequency component window and a time versus low-frequency component window for conveniently detecting the perturbation in the time domain of the signal. Next, whether the absolute value of the high-frequency component is greater than a threshold value and whether the duration is longer than another threshold value are determined. If both answers are yes, a stand-alone operation occurs. An alarm signal is immediately generated and sent to the first branch breaker to release the connection between the generating source and the power distribution system.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种用于检测具有通过第一分支断路器与独立配电系统分流连接的发电源的分布式发电系统的独立运行的方法和系统。 读取独立配电系统上的电压或频率信号。 对电压或频率信号进行小波变换,形成时间对高频分量窗口和时间相对低频分量窗口,方便检测信号时域的扰动。 接下来,确定高频分量的绝对值是否大于阈值,并且确定持续时间是否长于另一阈值。 如果两个答案都为是,则会发生独立操作。 立即产生报警信号并将其发送到第一分支断路器以释放发电源和配电系统之间的连接。

    Islanding detection and protection method
    10.
    发明授权
    Islanding detection and protection method 有权
    岛屿检测和保护方法

    公开(公告)号:US07275002B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-25

    申请号:US11435750

    申请日:2006-05-18

    IPC分类号: G01R21/00

    CPC分类号: H02J3/38 H02J2003/388

    摘要: An islanding detection and protection method of a parallel-type power converter is proposed, which performs perturbation to a power system to detect the frequency of the system voltage and the variation of the magnitude of the negative-sequence voltage as the basis for deciding the occurrence of an islanding operation. When the system operates normally, the frequency or phase and magnitude of the system voltage and the magnitude of the negative-sequence voltage won't be affected by the perturbation. On the other hand, if an islanding operation occurs, this perturbation will cause an apparent drift of the frequency or phase and magnitude of the system voltage and the magnitude of the negative-sequence voltage. Through detection of this apparent drift, the perturbation can be amplified by means of positive feedback to quickly detect the islanding operation phenomenon and trigger the protection mechanism.

    摘要翻译: 提出了并联型功率转换器的孤岛检测和保护方法,其对电力系统进行扰动,以检测系统电压的频率和负序电压的幅度的变化,作为决定发生的基础 的孤岛作战。 当系统正常运行时,系统电压的频率或相位和幅度以及负序电压的幅度不受扰动影响。 另一方面,如果发生孤岛化操作,该扰动将导致系统电压的频率或相位和幅度以及负序电压的大小的明显漂移。 通过检测这种明显的漂移,可以通过正反馈来放大扰动,以快速检测孤岛作用现象并触发保护机制。