公开(公告)号：US4177401A

公开(公告)日：1979-12-04

申请号：US902058

申请日：1978-05-02

申请人： Mikiya Yamane ,  Teruichi Tomura ,  Yoshio Watanabe

发明人： Mikiya Yamane ,  Teruichi Tomura ,  Yoshio Watanabe

IPC分类号： H01J61/50 ,  H01J1/50 ,  H01J61/10 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/56 ,  H01J61/92 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/42

CPC分类号： H01J1/50 ,  H01J61/103 ,  H01J61/34

摘要： A low pressure metal vapor discharge lamp has a discharge envelope of a double tube structure filled with an inert gas and a small quantity of metal. The discharge envelope comprises a sealed outer glass bulb, and an inner glass tube disposed within the outer glass bulb substantially concentrically therewith and having one open end and the other closed end. The lamp further has a single cathode inside the inner glass tube, a plurality of anodes disposed exteriorly of the inner glass tube and interiorly of the outer glass bulb, and a permanent magnet disposed near the open end of the inner glass tube for applying a magnetic field of a fixed intensity near the open end.

摘要翻译： 低压金属蒸汽放电灯具有填充有惰性气体和少量金属的双管结构的放电外壳。 放电封套包括密封的外部玻璃灯泡和内玻璃管，内玻璃管与外部玻璃灯泡基本同心地设置，并具有一个开口端和另一个封闭端。 该灯还在内玻璃管内部具有单个阴极，多个阳极设置在内玻璃管的外部和外玻璃灯泡的内部，以及设置在内玻璃管的开口端附近的永磁体，用于施加磁 在开放端附近固定强度的场。

公开(公告)号：US4335331A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-15

申请号：US158264

申请日：1980-06-10

申请人： Yoshio Watanabe ,  Mikiya Yamane ,  Teruichi Tomura

发明人： Yoshio Watanabe ,  Mikiya Yamane ,  Teruichi Tomura

IPC分类号： H01J61/10 ,  H01J61/92 ,  H05B41/16

CPC分类号： H01J61/92 ,  H01J61/103

摘要： A low pressure metal vapor discharge lamp has a double-tube type discharge vessel consisting of a fully closed outer glass bulb and an inner glass tube substantially coaxially disposed in the outer glass bulb, the inner glass tube being closed at its fixed end and opened at its free end. The space within the discharge vessel is filled with a small amount of a metal and a rare gas of a low pressure. A single cathode is disposed within the space inside the inner glass tube, while a plurality of anodes are disposed in the annular space between the inner glass tube and the outer glass bulb. According to the invention, a number of discharge channels corresponding to that of the anodes are formed between the single cathode and respective anodes, via the opening end brim of the inner glass tube. In operation, anode oscillations take place alternately in respective anodes to cause a self-excitation switching operation, so that a plurality of plasmas are formed. Further, in order to avoid flickering of the output light of the lamp, which is attributable to the irregular fluctuation of the plasmas, means are provided for stably fixing the discharge channels to respective constant positions. The means for fixing the discharge channels may be in the form of axial notches formed in the opening end brim of the inner glass tube, corresponding to the anodes, or a partition plate disposed at the opening end of the inner glass tube and adapted to separate the discharge channels from each other.

摘要翻译： 低压金属蒸气放电灯具有双管式放电容器，由双闭环型放电容器组成，其全封闭外玻璃灯泡和大体同轴地设置在外玻璃灯泡内部的内玻璃管，内玻璃管在其固定端封闭并在 它的自由端。 放电容器内的空间填充有少量的金属和低压的稀有气体。 单个阴极设置在内玻璃管内的空间内，而多个阳极设置在内玻璃管和外玻璃灯泡之间的环形空间中。 根据本发明，通过内玻璃管的开口端边缘，在单个阴极和各个阳极之间形成与阳极对应的多个放电通道。 在操作中，阳极振荡在各自的阳极中交替发生，以产生自激开关操作，从而形成多个等离子体。 此外，为了避免归因于等离子体的不规则波动的灯的输出光的闪烁，提供了用于将放电通道稳定地固定到各个恒​​定位置的装置。 用于固定排出通道的装置可以是形成在对应于阳极的内玻璃管的开口端边缘中的轴向凹口的形式，或者设置在内玻璃管的开口端处的分隔板，并且适于分离 排放通道彼此相通。

公开(公告)号：US4438373A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-20

申请号：US383944

申请日：1982-06-01

申请人： Yoshio Watanabe ,  Mikiya Yamane ,  Teruichi Tomura

发明人： Yoshio Watanabe ,  Mikiya Yamane ,  Teruichi Tomura

IPC分类号： H01J61/10 ,  H01J61/92 ,  H05B41/16

CPC分类号： H01J61/92 ,  H01J61/103

摘要： A low pressure metal vapor discharge lamp has a double-tube type discharge vessel consisting of a fully closed outer glass bulb and an inner glass tube substantially coaxially disposed in the outer glass bulb, the inner glass tube being closed at its fixed end and opened at its free end. The space within the discharge vessel is filled with a small amount of a metal and a rare gas of a low pressure. A single cathode is disposed within the space inside the inner glass tube, while a plurality of anodes are disposed in the annular space between the inner glass tube and the outer glass bulb. According to the invention, a number of discharge channels corresponding to that of the anodes are formed between the single cathode and respective anodes, via the opening end brim of the inner glass tube. In operation, anode oscillations take place alternately in respective anodes to cause a self-excitation switching operation, so that a plurality of plasmas are formed. Further, in order to avoid flickering of the output light of the lamp, which is attributable to the irregular fluctuation of the plasmas, means are provided for stably fixing the discharge channels to respective constant positions. The means for fixing the discharge channels may be in the form of axial notches formed in the opening end brim of the inner glass tube, corresponding to the anodes, or a partition plate disposed at the opening end of the inner glass tube and adapted to separate the discharge channels from each other.

公开(公告)号：US4028617A

公开(公告)日：1977-06-07

申请号：US649356

申请日：1976-01-15

申请人： Tomoichi Kamo ,  Mikiya Yamane

发明人： Tomoichi Kamo ,  Mikiya Yamane

IPC分类号： H01J49/10 ,  G01N27/64 ,  G01N27/66 ,  G01N30/68 ,  H01J7/24 ,  G01N27/00

CPC分类号： G01N27/66 ,  H01J7/24

摘要： The invention relates to an ionization detector comprising a discharge section which generates ultraviolet rays and a detector section which collects ionic current caused or altered by the photoionization of a sample gas with the ultraviolet radiation. A container holds the two sections together and a pointed cathode is spaced at least several millimeters from an anode in order that the electric discharge may be executed as field-emission discharge.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种电离检测器，它包括一个产生紫外线的放电部分和一个检测器部分，该部分收集通过紫外线照射样品气体的光电离引起或改变的离子电流。 容器将两个部分保持在一起，并且尖形阴极与阳极间隔至少几毫米，以便放电可以作为场致发射放电来执行。