Static magnetic refrigerator
    3.
    发明授权
    Static magnetic refrigerator 失效
    静态制冷机

    公开(公告)号:US5209068A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-11

    申请号:US819887

    申请日:1992-01-13

    IPC分类号: F25B21/00

    摘要: A static magnetic refrigerator comprising a magnet generating a high-intensity magnetic field, a magnetic working material disposed in the high-intensity magnetic field, a magnetic shield disposed between the magnet and the magnetic working material, and a rotating means for rotating the magnetic shield, the magnetic shield comprising a pair of nearly parallel flat plates or a pair of outwardly curved plates facing each other and made of a superconductor, and the magnetic working material is accommodated in the inner space form by the pair of the flat or curved plates, whereby a magnetization process wherein the magnetic working material is magnetized in the high-intensity magnetic field by way of rotating the magnetic shield at a position allowing the permeation of the magnetic field through the magnetic working material via the pair of the flat or curved plates and a demagnetization process wherein the magnetic working material is demagnetized by way of further rotating the superconducting magnetic shield at another position permitting the shield of the magnetic field via the pair of the flat or curved plates are repeated by the rotating means so that the magnetic working material generates coldness.

    Superconductor for magnetic field shielding
    4.
    发明授权
    Superconductor for magnetic field shielding 失效
    磁场屏蔽超导体

    公开(公告)号:US4797646A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-10

    申请号:US142282

    申请日:1987-12-29

    IPC分类号: H01L39/00 H01L39/14 H01F7/00

    摘要: A superconductor for magnetic field shielding which is characterized in that it includes at least one composite lamination including a thin film of the superconductor and a metal layer laminated with the thin film of the superconductor having a thickness not more than that obtained at the turning point where the magnetic field shielding effect of a single film of the superconductor changes from an abrupt increase to a gradual increase as the thickness of the superconductor film increases. This superconductor for magnetic field shielding has an extremely great magnetic field shielding effect even though the superconductor is in thin layers.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于磁场屏蔽的超导体,其特征在于,其包括至少一个包括超导体的薄膜的复合层压体和层叠有超导体薄膜的金属层,其厚度不大于在转折点处获得的厚度, 当超导体膜的厚度增加时,超导体的单个膜的磁场屏蔽效应从突然增加变为逐渐增加。 这种用于磁场屏蔽的超导体即使超导体处于薄层中也具有极大的磁场屏蔽效应。