Static magnetic refrigerator
    1.
    发明授权
    Static magnetic refrigerator 失效
    静态制冷机

    公开(公告)号:US5209068A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-11

    申请号:US819887

    申请日:1992-01-13

    IPC分类号: F25B21/00

    摘要: A static magnetic refrigerator comprising a magnet generating a high-intensity magnetic field, a magnetic working material disposed in the high-intensity magnetic field, a magnetic shield disposed between the magnet and the magnetic working material, and a rotating means for rotating the magnetic shield, the magnetic shield comprising a pair of nearly parallel flat plates or a pair of outwardly curved plates facing each other and made of a superconductor, and the magnetic working material is accommodated in the inner space form by the pair of the flat or curved plates, whereby a magnetization process wherein the magnetic working material is magnetized in the high-intensity magnetic field by way of rotating the magnetic shield at a position allowing the permeation of the magnetic field through the magnetic working material via the pair of the flat or curved plates and a demagnetization process wherein the magnetic working material is demagnetized by way of further rotating the superconducting magnetic shield at another position permitting the shield of the magnetic field via the pair of the flat or curved plates are repeated by the rotating means so that the magnetic working material generates coldness.

    Magnetic refrigerator
    3.
    发明授权
    Magnetic refrigerator 失效
    磁力制冷机

    公开(公告)号:US5156003A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-20

    申请号:US788100

    申请日:1991-11-05

    IPC分类号: F25B21/00

    摘要: A magnetic refrigerator comprising a magnet generating a high-intensity magnetic field, a tube-shaped superconducting magnetic shield, a magnetic working material and a reciprocating means for reciprocatively moving the superconducting magnetic shield or the magnetic working material, the magnetic refrigerator being arranged such that a magnetization process wherein the magnetic working material is magnetized in the high-intensity magnetic field and a demagnetization process wherein the magnetic working material is demagnetized by being accommodated in the hollow section of the magnetic shield are repeated by the reciprocating means so that the magnetic working material generates coldness.By using the property of a tube-shaped superconductor which can shield the magnetism of an external magnetic field passing through the hollow section of the tube and can generate a zero-intensity magnetic field in the hollow section, the magnetic working material magnetized in the high-intensity magnetic field generated by the magnet is inserted into the hollow section of the tube-shaped superconducting shield and is demagnetized in an adiabatic condition to generate coldness. This coldness is used to cool the target cold bath.

    Gas-insulated bushing
    6.
    发明授权
    Gas-insulated bushing 失效
    气体绝缘衬套

    公开(公告)号:US4523052A

    公开(公告)日:1985-06-11

    申请号:US495936

    申请日:1983-05-19

    CPC分类号: H01B17/36 H01B17/28 H02G15/30

    摘要: A gas-insulated bushing including an insulating tube filled with an insulating gas, a central conductor centrally arranged within the insulating tube, and a capacitor unit connected to the central conductor and partitioning the interior of the insulating tube. The central conductor has an intermediate constriction to which the capacitor unit is connected and is formed of two connected conductor parts, at least one of which is terminally restricted to form the constriction. A pair of flanges is secured to the ends of respective of the conductor parts and connects the conductor parts at the constriction. A shield member is supported on one of the flanges and spaced apart from the conductor parts at the constriction in order to relieve the electric field at the constriction.

    摘要翻译: 一种气体绝缘衬套,其包括填充有绝缘气体的绝缘管,中心布置在绝缘管内的中心导体,以及连接到中心导体并分隔绝缘管内部的电容器单元。 中心导体具有电容器单元连接的中间收缩部,并且由两个连接的导体部分形成,其中至少一个被终止地限制以形成收缩部。 一对凸缘固定在各个导体部分的端部,并在导线部分处连接导体部分。 屏蔽构件被支撑在其中一个凸缘上并且在收缩部处与导体部分间隔开,以便缓解收缩部分的电场。