Nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus 失效
    核磁共振装置

    公开(公告)号:US06489769B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-03

    申请号:US09888526

    申请日:2001-06-26

    IPC分类号: G01V300

    CPC分类号: G01R33/3815

    摘要: A nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus including: a cup-shaped high-temperature superconductor 20 having a hollow cylindrical shape or portion cooled to not more than a superconducting transition temperature in a vacuum insulating container 22; and a detection coil 12 for detecting an NMR signal of a material 11 to be measured inserted into the hollow cylindrical portion 20a of the high-temperature superconductor. The high-temperature superconductor is magnetized in an axial direction, a static magnetic field is thereby generated in the hollow cylindrical portion in a cylinder axial direction, and the NMR signal of a material is detected by the detection coil and the existing spectrometer. A strong static magnetic field comparable to a conventional superconducting magnet is formed without using a refrigerant (liquid helium) essential for operating the conventional superconducting magnet, and a strength distribution of the static magnetic field is homogeneous.

    摘要翻译: 一种核磁共振装置,包括:在真空绝热容器22中具有中空圆筒形状或冷却至不超过超导转变温度的部分的杯状高温超导体20; 以及检测线圈12,用于检测被插入到高温超导体的中空圆筒部20a中的待测材料11的NMR信号。 高温超导体在轴向上被磁化,因此在中空圆柱形部分中在气缸轴向方向上产生静态磁场,并且通过检测线圈和现有的光谱仪检测材料的NMR信号。 形成与传统超导磁体相当的强静态磁场,而不使用用于操作常规超导磁体所必需的制冷剂(液氦),并且静磁场的强度分布是均匀的。

    Superconducting magnet device, magnetizing device and method for
superconductor
    2.
    发明授权
    Superconducting magnet device, magnetizing device and method for superconductor 失效
    超导磁体装置,超导体的磁化装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5659278A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-19

    申请号:US369333

    申请日:1995-01-06

    CPC分类号: H01F6/008 Y10S505/879

    摘要: A superconducting magnet device and magnetizing device for superconductor including a coil provided around the superconductor; a current supply line connected to the coil and a power source and supplying a pulse current from the power source to the coil; and a refrigerant container controlled to a superconducting transition temperature or below, the coil arranged in the refrigerant container, the current supply line provided within refrigerant pipes connecting to the refrigerant container, its applied instrument, and a magnetizing method for superconductor including cooling the interior of the refrigerant container down to the superconducting transition temperature or below; supplying a pulse current to the coil for generating a magnetic field by the coil; and magnetizing the superconductor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于超导体的超导磁体装置和磁化装置,包括设置在超导体周围的线圈; 连接到所述线圈的电源线和电源,并且将来自所述电源的脉冲电流提供给所述线圈; 以及控制在超导转变温度以下的制冷剂容器,布置在制冷剂容器中的线圈,设置在与制冷剂容器连接的制冷剂管内的电流线,其应用器具和用于超导体的磁化方法,包括冷却内部 制冷剂容器下降到超导转变温度以下; 向所述线圈供给脉冲电流以产生由所述线圈产生的磁场; 并磁化超导体。

    Magnetic device
    3.
    发明授权
    Magnetic device 失效
    磁性装置

    公开(公告)号:US06847278B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-25

    申请号:US10097005

    申请日:2002-03-14

    CPC分类号: H01F6/00

    摘要: A magnetic device which is highly durable, reliable, and safe without being damaged when a magnetic filed is applied. The magnetic device includes a cooling device having a cold head refrigerated by an effect of a cryogenic refrigerator, a magnetic field generation device configured to apply a non-stationary magnetic field on a magnetic body, and a cold head extension portion configured to thermally connect the magnetic body and the cold head. The cold head extension portion includes at least two members, one a low resistance member and the other a high resistance member having different resistivities. With this device, the eddy current generated in the cold head extension portion and the electromagnetic force produced in the cold head by the cold head extension portion are reduced.

    摘要翻译: 一种磁性装置,其耐久性,可靠性和安全性,而不会在施加磁场时被损坏。 该磁性装置包括一冷却装置,该冷却装置具有通过低温冰箱的作用而冷藏的冷头,被配置为将磁场上施加非固定磁场的磁场产生装置和冷头扩展部, 磁体和冷头。 冷头延伸部分包括至少两个构件,一个是低阻力构件,另一个是具有不同电阻率的高阻力构件。 利用该装置,冷头延伸部产生的涡电流和由冷头延伸部在冷头中产生的电磁力减小。

    Superconductive magnetic levitation apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Superconductive magnetic levitation apparatus 失效
    超导磁悬浮装置

    公开(公告)号:US5521570A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-28

    申请号:US458820

    申请日:1995-06-02

    CPC分类号: B65G54/02

    摘要: A superconductive magnetic levitation apparatus is provided which is simple in structure, low in cost and is used for readily explaining superconducting phenomena such as the Meissner effect and the pinning effect. The superconductive magnetic levitation apparatus includes a levitation moving unit 5 including superconductors 4, and a heat insulative tank 51 for storing a coolant 52 for cooling the superconductors 4; and a track 3 arranged in confronted relation with the superconductors 4 of the levitation moving unit 5, the track 3 including a number of permanent magnets 2 fixed to a ferromagnetic metal plate 1. The permanent magnets 2 are composed of a plurality of series connected magnetic pieces having the same pole in a longitudinal direction of the track 3 and a plurality of parallel connected magnetic pieces having different poles in a transverse direction of the track 3.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种结构简单,成本低廉的超导磁悬浮装置,用于容易地解释诸如迈斯纳效应和钉扎效应的超导现象。 超导磁悬浮装置包括:包括超导体4的悬浮移动单元5和用于冷却超导体4的冷却剂52的隔热箱51; 以及与悬浮移动单元5的超导体4相对配置的轨道3,轨道3包括固定到强磁性金属板1上的多个永磁体2.永磁体2由多个串联连接的磁体 在轨道3的纵向上具有相同极点的块和在轨道3的横向方向上具有不同极点的多个平行连接的磁片。

    Controlling method of superconductor magnetic field application apparatus, and nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus and superconducting magnet apparatus using the method
    6.
    发明授权
    Controlling method of superconductor magnetic field application apparatus, and nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus and superconducting magnet apparatus using the method 失效
    超导磁场施加装置的控制方法以及使用该方法的核磁共振装置和超导磁体装置

    公开(公告)号:US06545474B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-08

    申请号:US09888538

    申请日:2001-06-26

    IPC分类号: G01V300

    CPC分类号: G01R33/3815

    摘要: A controlling method for a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus. The method includes: (A) cooling the high-temperature superconductor at a magnetization low temperature sufficiently lower than a superconductor transition temperature, and magnetizing the high-temperature superconductor with a magnetic field; (B) raising the temperature of the high-temperature superconductor at a magnetic flux setting temperature higher than the magnetization low temperature and lower than the superconductor transition temperature and setting a predetermined magnetic flux density; and (C) controlling the high-temperature superconductor in an operation temperature range lower than the magnetic flux setting temperature. Therefore, a strong static magnetic field comparable to a conventional superconducting magnet is formed without using a refrigerant (liquid helium) essential for operating the conventional superconducting magnet, and a magnetic flux density of the static magnetic field is held constant.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于核磁共振装置的控制方法。 该方法包括:(A)以足够低于超导体转变温度的磁化低温冷却高温超导体,并用磁场磁化高温超导体; (B)在比磁化低温高且低于超导体转变温度的磁通量设定温度下升高高温超导体的温度,设定规定的磁通密度; 和(C)在低于磁通量设定温度的操作温度范围内控制高温超导体。 因此,与传统的超导磁体相当的强静态磁场形成,而不使用用于操作常规超导磁体所必需的制冷剂(液氦),并且静磁场的磁通密度保持恒定。

    Superconducting magnet apparatus and method for magnetizing superconductor
    8.
    发明授权
    Superconducting magnet apparatus and method for magnetizing superconductor 失效
    超导磁体装置及超导体磁化方法

    公开(公告)号:US07026901B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-11

    申请号:US10066680

    申请日:2002-02-06

    IPC分类号: H01F7/00

    摘要: A cold head is disposed in an insulating container and cooled by a refrigerator. A superconductor is disposed in the insulating container, contacting the cold head, and is cooled to its superconduction transition temperature or lower by heat conduction. A magnetizing coil is disposed outside the insulating container for applying a magnetic field to the superconductor. Control is performed so that a magnetic field determined considering the magnetic field to be captured by the superconductor is applied. A pulsed magnetic field is applied to the superconductor a plurality of times. Each pulsed magnetic field is applied when the temperature of the superconductor is a predetermined temperature or lower. A maximum pulsed magnetic field is applied at least once in an initial or intermediate stage of the repeated application of pulsed magnetic fields. After that, a pulsed magnetic field equal to or less than the maximum pulsed magnetic field is applied. Pulsed magnetic fields are repeatedly applied while the temperature of the superconductor is lowered. A pulsed magnetic field is applied when the temperature T0 of a central portion of the superconductor is the superconduction transition temperature or lower and the temperature of a peripheral portion is higher than T0. The temperature of the entire superconductor is brought close to T0 to apply another pulsed magnetic field. The magnetizing coil faces at least one of two opposite sides of the superconductor to apply pulsed magnetic fields to the superconductor in its magnetization direction.

    摘要翻译: 将冷头设置在绝热容器中并用冰箱冷却。 超导体设置在绝热容器中,与冷头接触,并通过热传导而冷却至其超导转变温度或更低。 磁化线圈设置在绝缘容器的外部,用于向超导体施加磁场。 执行控制,使得考虑要由超导体捕获的磁场确定的磁场被施加。 将脉冲磁场多次施加到超导体。 当超导体的温度为预定温度或更低时,施加每个脉冲磁场。 在重复施加脉冲磁场的初始阶段或中间阶段,最大脉冲磁场施加至少一次。 之后,施加等于或小于最大脉冲磁场的脉冲磁场。 当超导体的温度降低时,脉冲磁场被重复施加。 当超导体的中心部分的温度T 0 <0>超导转变温度以下且周边部分的温度高于T 0 0 。 整个超导体的温度接近T 0 0以施加另一个脉冲磁场。 磁化线圈面向超导体的两个相对侧中的至少一个,以在其磁化方向上向超导体施加脉冲磁场。

    Superconducting magnet apparatus and method for magnetizing
superconductor

    公开(公告)号:US6111490A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-29

    申请号:US879040

    申请日:1997-06-19

    摘要: A cold head is disposed in an insulating container and cooled by a refrigerator. A superconductor is disposed in the insulating container, contacting the cold head, and is cooled to its superconduction transition temperature or lower by heat conduction. A magnetizing coil is disposed outside the insulating container for applying a magnetic field to the superconductor. Control is performed so that a magnetic field determined considering the magnetic field to be captured by the superconductor is applied. A pulsed magnetic field is applied to the superconductor a plurality of times. Each pulsed magnetic field is applied when the temperature of the superconductor is a predetermined temperature or lower. A maximum pulsed magnetic field is applied at least once in an initial or intermediate stage of the repeated application of pulsed magnetic fields. After that, a pulsed magnetic field equal to or less than the maximum pulsed magnetic field is applied. Pulsed magnetic fields are repeatedly applied while the temperature of the superconductor is lowered. A pulsed magnetic field is applied when the temperature T.sub.0 of a central portion of the superconductor is the superconduction transition temperature or lower and the temperature of a peripheral portion is higher than T.sub.0. The temperature of the entire superconductor is brought close to T.sub.0 to apply another pulsed magnetic field. The magnetizing coil faces at least one of two opposite sides of the superconductor to apply pulsed magnetic fields to the superconductor in its magnetization direction.

    Superconducting magnet apparatus and method for magnetizing superconductor
    10.
    发明授权
    Superconducting magnet apparatus and method for magnetizing superconductor 失效
    超导磁体装置及超导体磁化方法

    公开(公告)号:US06441710B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-27

    申请号:US09586956

    申请日:2000-06-05

    IPC分类号: H01F2724

    摘要: A cold head is disposed in an insulating container and cooled by a refrigerator. A superconductor is disposed in the insulating container, contacting the cold head, and is cooled to its superconduction transition temperature or lower by heat conduction. A magnetizing coil is disposed outside the insulating container for applying a magnetic field to the superconductor. Control is performed so that a magnetic field determined considering the magnetic field to be captured by the superconductor is applied. A pulsed magnetic field is applied to the superconductor a plurality of times. Each pulsed magnetic field is applied when the temperature of the superconductor is a predetermined temperature or lower. A maximum pulsed magnetic field is applied at least once in an initial or intermediate stage of the repeated application of pulsed magnetic fields. After that, a pulsed magnetic field equal to or less than the maximum pulsed magnetic field is applied. Pulsed magnetic fields are repeatedly applied while the temperature of the superconductor is lowered. A pulsed magnetic field is applied when the temperature To of a central portion of the superconductor is the superconduction transition temperature or lower and the temperature of a peripheral portion is higher than T0. The temperature of the entire superconductor is brought close to T0 to apply another pulsed magnetic field. The magnetizing coil faces at least one of two opposite sides of the superconductor to apply pulsed magnetic fields to the superconductor in its magnetization direction.

    摘要翻译: 将冷头设置在绝热容器中并用冰箱冷却。 超导体设置在绝热容器中,与冷头接触,并通过热传导而冷却至其超导转变温度或更低。 磁化线圈设置在绝缘容器的外部,用于向超导体施加磁场。 执行控制,使得考虑要由超导体捕获的磁场确定的磁场被施加。 将脉冲磁场多次施加到超导体。 当超导体的温度为预定温度或更低时,施加每个脉冲磁场。 在重复施加脉冲磁场的初始阶段或中间阶段,最大脉冲磁场施加至少一次。 之后,施加等于或小于最大脉冲磁场的脉冲磁场。 当超导体的温度降低时,脉冲磁场被重复施加。 当超导体的中心部分的温度To为超导转变温度或更低,周边部分的温度高于T0时,施加脉冲磁场。 整个超导体的温度接近于T0,以施加另一个脉冲磁场。 磁化线圈面向超导体的两个相对侧中的至少一个,以在其磁化方向上向超导体施加脉冲磁场。