摘要:
An interior image receiving apparatus which includes an image receiver positioned facing an opening of a hollow object. Also included is a reflecting mirror positioned between the image receiver and the opening, in which the image receiver receives an image of the inner surface of the object reflected by the mirror.
摘要:
A fuel rod position determination apparatus and a method are presented to enable efficient and accurate determination of the positions of the fuel rods in a fuel assembly in which it is not possible to insert a measuring instrument in a straight line through the fuel assembly. The apparatus first measures the positions of the peripheral fuel rods from the outside of the fuel assembly. This operation is continued by inserting sensors into the assembly through the spaces between the fuel rods so as to measure the profiles of the fuel rods. The positions of all the fuel rods including the interior fuel rods are determined on the basis of the profile data, the reference data formed by the peripheral fuel rods, and the known diameter data of the fuel rods.
摘要:
An apparatus is presented for drying wet ground fuel pellets for nuclear reactors, inspecting the surface quality of the pellets, and loading the inspected pellets on a tray for storage. The pellets are discharged from a wet grinder, and are charged one at a time into pellet pockets formed at the periphery of a rotation disc, with the pellet axis aligned in the direction of transport. The rotation disc changes the transport direction from an axial direction to a radial direction, at right angle to the pellet axis. The rotation disc is provided with a gas circulation device, which delivers a flow of air from in-ports to edge surfaces of the pellets and discharges the air from out-ports. The direction of the air flow is alternated so that both end surfaces of the pellets will be dried completely. The underside of the pellets is also dried by an air flow directed to the pellets from gas outflow port disposed at the bottom region of the pellet pocket. The end surfaces and the side surface of each dried pellet are inspected in the pellet inspection section by image processing techniques, and the machine-inspected pellets are further examined visually in the visual confirmation section. The inspected pellets are loaded onto a tray, and are stored in the tray storage rack.
摘要:
In a pipe inner-surface inspecting apparatus, a body is inserted into an interior of the pipe and has an illuminator mounted at a forward end of the body for emitting light forwardly from the forward end of the body. A reflecting mirror in the form of a conical surface is so arranged as to face toward the forward end of the body with a space left between the reflecting mirror and the forward end of the body. The reflecting mirror diverges away from the forward end of the body, and reflects the light from the illuminator to illuminate the inner surface of the pipe thereby forming an image thereof. A concentrating unit is arranged at the forward end of the body for concentrating the image of the inner surface of the pipe, which is reflected by the reflecting mirror, to transmit the image to a rearward end of the body. A transparent glass is interposed between the reflecting mirror and the forward end of the body. The transparent glass has a surface in close contact with the reflecting mirror, which has a central region formed with a recess.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a cylindrical body inspection apparatus characterized in comprising: a) rotating mechanism for supporting and rotating a cylindrical body; b) sensor comprising a light emitting unit for irradiating light onto a surface to be inspected of a cylindrical body, and a light detecting unit for detecting incoming light reflected from the surface to be inspected; this sensor detects displacement information corresponding to a displacement of distance from the surface to be inspected to the light detecting unit, and information regarding the quantity of incoming light corresponding to quantity of reflected light from the surface to be inspected; c) computing unit for computing surface information and external form formation based on the above displacement information and information regarding quantity of incoming light from the sensor; and d) discriminating unit for discriminating the presence or absence of defects relating to shape of the cylindrical body based on the surface information and external form information obtained by means of the computing unit.
摘要:
A method of forming a nuclear fuel assembly grid, as well as the resulting grid itself, are disclosed. In the formation of the grid, formed straps having slits are prepared, arranged into a grid form by intersecting the straps with each other through the slits, and the intersections of the associated straps are brazed. Prior to the step of arranging the straps, those portions to be brazed are subjected to a pretreatment, in which an paste, prepared of a mixture of a filler metal and a vehicle, is applied to the portions to be brazed to form a thin film thereon.
摘要:
There is disclosed an inspection apparatus for peripheral surfaces of nuclear fuel pellets which includes a handling unit, an image pick-up device, a judging device and a sorting unit. The handling unit holds a prescribed number of nuclear fuel pellets in a line and rotates the same on their axes. The image pick-up device is disposed adjacent to the handling unit, and picks up image data as to the peripheral surfaces of the nuclear fuel pellets. The judging device is operably connected to the image pick-up device, and analyzes the image data outputted from the image pick-up device to output judging signals. The sorting unit is operably connected to the judging device and separates defective pellets from non-defective pellets based on the judging signals. The sorting unit includes a plurality of sorting members and actuators. The sorting members are disposed adjacent to the handling unit so as to correspond to the nuclear fuel pellets, respectively. The actuators are operably connected to the judging device and the sorting members, and operate the sorting members based on the judging signals.
摘要:
The present invention provides a pellet handling equipment for conveying pellets. The pellet handling equipment is essentially composed of a first roller device, a second roller device, and a pellet supplying device. The first roller device is supported generally horizontal and rotatable about an axis thereof for a rotation in a predetermined direction. The second roller device is disposed parallel and adjacent to the first roller device, supported rotatable about an axis thereof for a rotation in a same direction with the first roller device. The second roller device is provided with a slot formed in a circumferential surface thereof and extending in the axial direction. The slot is capable of receiving each one of the pellets. The pellet supplying device intermittently supplies the pellets to the first and second roller device. Each of the intermittently supplied pellets is supported by the first and second roller device therebetween so that the axis of the pellet is parallel to the axes of the first and second roller device. Then, the pellet is rotated about an axis thereof as the first and second roller device rotate, trapped in the slot of the second roller device, and conveyed to the side opposite to the first roller device.
摘要:
A compact ultrasonic inspection device of high resolution and operating speed is presented for examining the defects in a welded section between the end plug and the fuel pipe. The welded fuel rod is inserted into an inspection section of a rotating member filled with water, and is held immovably. The rotating member, having a plurality of ultrasonic probes disposed around the periphery, is rotated around the axis of the fuel rod to examine the welded section.
摘要:
In a method for inspecting a dished end face of a nuclear fuel pellet, a focused beam of light is emitted to a dish of the end face of the nuclear fuel pellet while a parallel beam of light is being emitted to the end face thereof. An image of the end face of the nuclear fuel pellet is picked up and the quality of the pellet is judged based on the picked-up image. An apparatus for inspecting a dished end face of a nuclear fuel pellet is also disclosed. The inspection apparatus includes a handling unit for holding the pellet during inspection, a lighting unit for lighting the end face of the pellet, an image pick-up unit disposed adjacent to the handling unit for picking up image data as to the end face of the pellet, and a judging unit operably connected to the image pick-up unit for analyzing the image data outputted from the image pick-up unit to judge quality of the nuclear fuel pellet. The lighting unit includes emitting optical systems for emitting a focused beam of light to a dish of the end face of the pellet while emitting a parallel beam of light to the entire end face of the pellet.