Interior image receiving apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Interior image receiving apparatus 失效
    室内图像接收装置

    公开(公告)号:US5912776A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-15

    申请号:US938451

    申请日:1997-09-29

    CPC分类号: G01N21/909

    摘要: An interior image receiving apparatus which includes an image receiver positioned facing an opening of a hollow object. Also included is a reflecting mirror positioned between the image receiver and the opening, in which the image receiver receives an image of the inner surface of the object reflected by the mirror.

    摘要翻译: 一种内部图像接收装置,包括面向中空物体的开口定位的图像接收器。 还包括位于图像接收器和开口之间的反射镜,其中图像接收器接收由反射镜反射的物体的内表面的图像。

    Method for measuring fuel rod positions and apparatus therefor
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for measuring fuel rod positions and apparatus therefor 失效
    燃料棒位置测量方法及其设备

    公开(公告)号:US5430778A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-04

    申请号:US208957

    申请日:1994-03-11

    IPC分类号: G21C17/06 G21C17/00

    CPC分类号: G21C17/06

    摘要: A fuel rod position determination apparatus and a method are presented to enable efficient and accurate determination of the positions of the fuel rods in a fuel assembly in which it is not possible to insert a measuring instrument in a straight line through the fuel assembly. The apparatus first measures the positions of the peripheral fuel rods from the outside of the fuel assembly. This operation is continued by inserting sensors into the assembly through the spaces between the fuel rods so as to measure the profiles of the fuel rods. The positions of all the fuel rods including the interior fuel rods are determined on the basis of the profile data, the reference data formed by the peripheral fuel rods, and the known diameter data of the fuel rods.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种燃料棒位置确定装置和方法,以能够有效和准确地确定燃料组件中的燃料棒的位置,其中不可能通过燃料组件将测量仪器插入直线。 设备首先从燃料组件的外部测量外围燃料棒的位置。 通过在燃料棒之间的空间将传感器插入组件中以测量燃料棒的轮廓来继续该操作。 包括内部燃料棒在内的所有燃料棒的位置基于轮廓数据,由外围燃料棒形成的参考数据和燃料棒的已知直径数据来确定。

    Apparatus for arranging short cylindrical bodies
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for arranging short cylindrical bodies 失效
    用于设置短圆柱体的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5323433A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-21

    申请号:US107369

    申请日:1993-08-17

    IPC分类号: G21C17/06 G21C21/02

    CPC分类号: G21C21/02 G21C17/06

    摘要: An apparatus is presented for drying wet ground fuel pellets for nuclear reactors, inspecting the surface quality of the pellets, and loading the inspected pellets on a tray for storage. The pellets are discharged from a wet grinder, and are charged one at a time into pellet pockets formed at the periphery of a rotation disc, with the pellet axis aligned in the direction of transport. The rotation disc changes the transport direction from an axial direction to a radial direction, at right angle to the pellet axis. The rotation disc is provided with a gas circulation device, which delivers a flow of air from in-ports to edge surfaces of the pellets and discharges the air from out-ports. The direction of the air flow is alternated so that both end surfaces of the pellets will be dried completely. The underside of the pellets is also dried by an air flow directed to the pellets from gas outflow port disposed at the bottom region of the pellet pocket. The end surfaces and the side surface of each dried pellet are inspected in the pellet inspection section by image processing techniques, and the machine-inspected pellets are further examined visually in the visual confirmation section. The inspected pellets are loaded onto a tray, and are stored in the tray storage rack.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种用于干燥核反应堆的湿磨料燃料颗粒的装置,检查颗粒的表面质量,以及将检查的颗粒装载在托盘上用于储存。 将颗粒从湿式研磨机排出,并一次一个地填充到形成在旋转盘周边的颗粒袋中,其中颗粒轴线在输送方向上对齐。 旋转盘将输送方向从轴向改变为与丸粒轴线成直角的径向方向。 旋转盘设置有气体循环装置,该气体循环装置将空气流从颗粒的端口传送到边缘表面,并从出口排出空气。 空气流动的方向是交替的,使得颗粒的两个端面将被完全干燥。 颗粒的下侧还通过从设置在颗粒袋的底部区域的气体流出口引导到颗粒的气流干燥。 通过图像处理技术在颗粒检查部中检查每个干燥颗粒的端面和侧表面,并且在视觉确认部分中进一步检查机器检查的颗粒。 被检查的颗粒被装载到托盘上,并被存储在托盘存放架中。

    Apparatus for inspecting an inner surface of a pipe including means for
preventing halation
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for inspecting an inner surface of a pipe including means for preventing halation 失效
    用于检查管道内表面的装置,包括用于防止停止的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4934813A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-19

    申请号:US369772

    申请日:1989-06-22

    CPC分类号: G01N21/954 G21C17/06

    摘要: In a pipe inner-surface inspecting apparatus, a body is inserted into an interior of the pipe and has an illuminator mounted at a forward end of the body for emitting light forwardly from the forward end of the body. A reflecting mirror in the form of a conical surface is so arranged as to face toward the forward end of the body with a space left between the reflecting mirror and the forward end of the body. The reflecting mirror diverges away from the forward end of the body, and reflects the light from the illuminator to illuminate the inner surface of the pipe thereby forming an image thereof. A concentrating unit is arranged at the forward end of the body for concentrating the image of the inner surface of the pipe, which is reflected by the reflecting mirror, to transmit the image to a rearward end of the body. A transparent glass is interposed between the reflecting mirror and the forward end of the body. The transparent glass has a surface in close contact with the reflecting mirror, which has a central region formed with a recess.

    摘要翻译: 在管内表面检查装置中,将主体插入到管的内部,并且具有安装在主体的前端的照明器,用于从身体的前端向前发光。 呈圆锥形表面的反射镜被布置成面向主体的前端,其间留有反射镜和身体前端之间的空间。 反射镜从身体的前端发散,并且反射来自照明器的光以照亮管的内表面,从而形成其图像。 集中单元布置在主体的前端,用于聚集由反射镜反射的管的内表面的图像,以将图像传送到身体的后端。 透明玻璃插入在反射镜和主体的前端之间。 透明玻璃具有与反射镜紧密接触的表面,反射镜具有形成有凹部的中心区域。

    Cylindrical body inspection apparatus utilizing displacement information
and reflected light information
    5.
    发明授权
    Cylindrical body inspection apparatus utilizing displacement information and reflected light information 失效
    使用位移信息和反射光信息的圆柱体检查装置

    公开(公告)号:US5652432A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-29

    申请号:US468756

    申请日:1995-06-06

    摘要: The present invention relates to a cylindrical body inspection apparatus characterized in comprising: a) rotating mechanism for supporting and rotating a cylindrical body; b) sensor comprising a light emitting unit for irradiating light onto a surface to be inspected of a cylindrical body, and a light detecting unit for detecting incoming light reflected from the surface to be inspected; this sensor detects displacement information corresponding to a displacement of distance from the surface to be inspected to the light detecting unit, and information regarding the quantity of incoming light corresponding to quantity of reflected light from the surface to be inspected; c) computing unit for computing surface information and external form formation based on the above displacement information and information regarding quantity of incoming light from the sensor; and d) discriminating unit for discriminating the presence or absence of defects relating to shape of the cylindrical body based on the surface information and external form information obtained by means of the computing unit.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种圆柱体检查装置,其特征在于包括:a)旋转机构,用于支撑和旋转圆柱体; b)传感器,包括用于将光照射到要检查的圆筒体的表面上的发光单元;以及光检测单元,用于检测从被检测表面反射的入射光; 该传感器检测与从被检查表面到光检测单元的距离的位移对应的位移信息,以及与来自被检查表面的反射光量相对应的入射光量的信息; c)基于上述位移信息和关于来自传感器的入射光量的信息的计算表面信息和外部形式的计算单元; 以及d)识别单元,用于基于通过计算单元获得的表面信息和外部形式信息来鉴别与圆柱体的形状有关的缺陷的存在与否。

    Method of forming grids for nuclear fuel assembly and grids formed by
same method
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of forming grids for nuclear fuel assembly and grids formed by same method 失效
    通过相同的方法形成的核燃料组装和网格形成网格的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5577081A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-19

    申请号:US473207

    申请日:1995-06-07

    摘要: A method of forming a nuclear fuel assembly grid, as well as the resulting grid itself, are disclosed. In the formation of the grid, formed straps having slits are prepared, arranged into a grid form by intersecting the straps with each other through the slits, and the intersections of the associated straps are brazed. Prior to the step of arranging the straps, those portions to be brazed are subjected to a pretreatment, in which an paste, prepared of a mixture of a filler metal and a vehicle, is applied to the portions to be brazed to form a thin film thereon.

    摘要翻译: 公开了形成核燃料组件网格的方法以及所得到的网格本身。 在格栅的形成中,通过将狭缝彼此相交,制作具有狭缝的成形带,通过将带彼此相交而布置为格子形状,并且相关带的交叉点被钎焊。 在布置条带的步骤之前,将要钎焊的那些部分进行预处理,其中将由填充金属和载体的混合物制备的糊料施加到待钎焊的部分以形成薄膜 上。

    Apparatus for inspecting peripheral surfaces of nuclear fuel pellets
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for inspecting peripheral surfaces of nuclear fuel pellets 失效
    检查核燃料颗粒外周表面的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5186887A

    公开(公告)日:1993-02-16

    申请号:US767817

    申请日:1991-09-30

    CPC分类号: G21C17/06

    摘要: There is disclosed an inspection apparatus for peripheral surfaces of nuclear fuel pellets which includes a handling unit, an image pick-up device, a judging device and a sorting unit. The handling unit holds a prescribed number of nuclear fuel pellets in a line and rotates the same on their axes. The image pick-up device is disposed adjacent to the handling unit, and picks up image data as to the peripheral surfaces of the nuclear fuel pellets. The judging device is operably connected to the image pick-up device, and analyzes the image data outputted from the image pick-up device to output judging signals. The sorting unit is operably connected to the judging device and separates defective pellets from non-defective pellets based on the judging signals. The sorting unit includes a plurality of sorting members and actuators. The sorting members are disposed adjacent to the handling unit so as to correspond to the nuclear fuel pellets, respectively. The actuators are operably connected to the judging device and the sorting members, and operate the sorting members based on the judging signals.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种核燃料颗粒的周边表面检查装置,其包括处理单元,图像拾取装置,判断装置和分类单元。 处理单元将规定数量的核燃料颗粒保持在一条管线中并在其轴上旋转。 图像拾取装置邻近处理单元设置,并且拾取与核燃料颗粒的周边表面相关的图像数据。 判断装置可操作地连接到图像拾取装置,并且分析从图像拾取装置输出的图像数据以输出判定信号。 分选单元可操作地连接到判断装置,并且基于判断信号将有缺陷的颗粒与无缺陷的颗粒分离。 分拣单元包括多个排列构件和致动器。 排列构件分别设置在与处理单元相邻的位置上,以对应于核燃料颗粒。 致动器可操作地连接到判断装置和分选部件,并且基于判断信号来操作排序部件。

    Pellet handling and external inspection equipment
    8.
    发明授权
    Pellet handling and external inspection equipment 失效
    颗粒处理和外部检查设备

    公开(公告)号:US5019326A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-28

    申请号:US437015

    申请日:1989-11-16

    IPC分类号: B07C5/342 G21C17/06 G21C21/02

    CPC分类号: B07C5/342 G21C17/06

    摘要: The present invention provides a pellet handling equipment for conveying pellets. The pellet handling equipment is essentially composed of a first roller device, a second roller device, and a pellet supplying device. The first roller device is supported generally horizontal and rotatable about an axis thereof for a rotation in a predetermined direction. The second roller device is disposed parallel and adjacent to the first roller device, supported rotatable about an axis thereof for a rotation in a same direction with the first roller device. The second roller device is provided with a slot formed in a circumferential surface thereof and extending in the axial direction. The slot is capable of receiving each one of the pellets. The pellet supplying device intermittently supplies the pellets to the first and second roller device. Each of the intermittently supplied pellets is supported by the first and second roller device therebetween so that the axis of the pellet is parallel to the axes of the first and second roller device. Then, the pellet is rotated about an axis thereof as the first and second roller device rotate, trapped in the slot of the second roller device, and conveyed to the side opposite to the first roller device.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于输送颗粒的颗粒处理设备。 颗粒处理设备基本上由第一辊装置,第二辊装置和颗粒供应装置组成。 第一辊装置大致水平地支撑并且可围绕其轴线旋转以沿预定方向旋转。 第二辊装置平行并邻近第一辊装置设置,可绕其轴线旋转,以与第一辊装置沿相同的方向旋转。 第二辊装置在其周向表面上形成有沿轴向延伸的槽。 槽能够接收每个颗粒。 颗粒供给装置间歇地将颗粒供给到第一和第二辊装置。 每个间歇供应的颗粒由其间的第一和第二辊装置支撑,使得颗粒的轴线平行于第一和第二辊装置的轴线。 然后,当第一和第二辊装置旋转时,颗粒围绕其轴线旋转,并被捕获在第二辊装置的槽中,并被传送到与第一辊装置相对的一侧。

    Method and apparatus for inspecting end face of pellet
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for inspecting end face of pellet 失效
    颗粒端面检查方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US5379329A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-03

    申请号:US202169

    申请日:1994-02-25

    摘要: In a method for inspecting a dished end face of a nuclear fuel pellet, a focused beam of light is emitted to a dish of the end face of the nuclear fuel pellet while a parallel beam of light is being emitted to the end face thereof. An image of the end face of the nuclear fuel pellet is picked up and the quality of the pellet is judged based on the picked-up image. An apparatus for inspecting a dished end face of a nuclear fuel pellet is also disclosed. The inspection apparatus includes a handling unit for holding the pellet during inspection, a lighting unit for lighting the end face of the pellet, an image pick-up unit disposed adjacent to the handling unit for picking up image data as to the end face of the pellet, and a judging unit operably connected to the image pick-up unit for analyzing the image data outputted from the image pick-up unit to judge quality of the nuclear fuel pellet. The lighting unit includes emitting optical systems for emitting a focused beam of light to a dish of the end face of the pellet while emitting a parallel beam of light to the entire end face of the pellet.

    摘要翻译: 在用于检查核燃料芯块的碟形端面的方法中,将聚焦光束发射到核燃料芯片的端面的盘中,同时将光束发射到其端面。 拾取核燃料颗粒的端面的图像,并且基于所拾取的图像判断颗粒的质量。 还公开了一种用于检查核燃料颗粒的碟形端面的装置。 检查装置包括:检查期间保持颗粒的处理单元,用于点亮颗粒的端面的照明单元;与处理单元相邻设置的摄像单元,用于拾取关于颗粒的端面的图像数据 丸粒和可操作地连接到图像拾取单元的判断单元,用于分析从图像拾取单元输出的图像数据,以判断核燃料颗粒的质量。 照明单元包括发射用于将聚焦光束发射到颗粒的端面的盘的光学系统,同时向颗粒的整个端面发射平行光束。