摘要:
A WORM optical recording element includes a substrate; an amorphous phase-change recording layer disposed over the substrate; a dielectric layer disposed adjacent to the amorphous phase-change layer; a reflector layer disposed adjacent to the dielectric layer; and wherein the material and the thickness of the layers are selected such that recording can be performed on the optical recording element by using a focused laser beam to form crystalline marks in the phase-change layer using laser pulses with less than 40 nS in duration, the reflectivity of the amorphous phase as measured by a collimated beam is higher than 28% and the contrast of the read-back signal is higher than 0.6, and the second and subsequent writing over previous recording results in at least a 50% increase in read out jitter.
摘要:
A WORM optical recording element comprising a substrate and a phase-change recording layer wherein the phase-change recording layer has a composition expressed by SbaXbSncZndSieOfSh wherein X is an element selected from In, Ge, Al, Zn, Mn, Cd, Ga, Ti, Si, Te, Nb, Fe, Co, W, Mo, S, Ni, O, Se, Tl, As, P, Au, Pd, Pt, Hf,or V and a>0, b>0, c>0, d>0, e>0, f>0, h>0, and a +b+c+d+e+f+h=100.
摘要翻译:一种WORM光学记录元件,包括基底和相变记录层,其中相变记录层具有由SbaXbSncZndSieOfSh表示的组成,其中X是选自In,Ge,Al,Zn,Mn,Cd,Ga,Ti ,Si,Te,Nb,Fe,Co,W,Mo,S,Ni,O,Se,Tl,As,P,Au,Pd,Pt,Hf或V和a> 0,b> 0,c> 0,d> 0,e> 0,f> 0,h> 0,a + b + c + d + e + f + h = 100。
摘要:
A WORM optical recording element comprising a substrate and a phase-change recording layer wherein the phase-change recording layer has a composition expressed by SbaInbSncZndSieOfSh wherein a>0, b>0, c>0, d>0, e>0, f>0, h>0, and a+b+c+d+e+f+h=100
摘要翻译:一种WORM光学记录元件,包括基底和相变记录层,其中相变记录层具有由SbaInbSncZndSieOfSh表示的组成,其中a> 0,b> 0,c> 0,d> 0,e> 0,f > 0,h> 0,a + b + c + d + e + f + h = 100
摘要:
A rewriteable phase-change optical recording element includes a substrate; and a recording layer over the substrate having at least two sub-layers of different chemical compositions, the compositions and thickness of the sub-layers being selected so that when subject to laser light during a writing process the compositions mixed together to form a high reflectivity mixed crystalline region without using any prior initialization or mixing processes.
摘要:
A recording medium includes a transparent substrate; a crystalline phase-change layer provided over the transparent substrate; a dielectric layer provided over the phase-change layer; a metallic reflector layer provided over the dielectric layer; and the crystalline phase-change layer having a thickness and phase-change material selected so that data can be recorded in it on a first write, but on second or subsequent writes the written data results in at least a 50% increase in data jitter.
摘要:
A display device includes address decoding circuitry for causing the activation or deactivation of the pixel circuits a row at a time during a cycle containing a plurality of different time windows, wherein each time window has different time values, the total time of activated windows for a given pixel circuit corresponds to the desired brightness of the display element of such circuit, such address decoding circuitry including: i) column select circuitry for providing the activating and deactivating data signals on the data lines; ii) a random access decoder responsive to address signals for providing the select signals on the select lines of a desired row in the matrix; and iii) control circuitry for producing the addresses for the random access decoder and for providing data signals to the column select circuitry so that each pixel is activated for a time corresponding to its desired brightness.
摘要:
An electroluminescent (EL) panel with 2T1C subpixels is compensated for initial nonuniformity (“mura”). The current of each subpixel is measured at a selected time to provide a status signal representing the characteristics of the subpixel. A compensator receives a linear code value and changes it according to the status signals. A linear source driver drives the panel with the changed code values.
摘要:
A method for resetting drive transistors associated with subpixels in an electroluminescent display, comprising providing an electroluminescent display having a plurality of subpixels, each subpixel including an electroluminescent device and a drive circuit having a drive transistor for providing current through its associated electroluminescent device; providing a separate aging signal for each subpixel during operation of the electroluminescent display after a predetermined operating time period by responding as a function of the current passing through each of the subpixels or as a function of a voltage associated with each drive circuit; comparing each of the separate aging signals with a corresponding threshold level to produce a separate staleness signal for each subpixel representing whether or not the associated drive transistor should be reset; and resetting the associated drive transistors in response to staleness signals that indicate such drive transistors should be reset.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for determining the rate of development characteristic of electroscopic toner particles of the type used in electrostatographic recording to develop electrostatic images. The apparatus has a biased electrode for attracting toner particles and a microprocessor-based logic and control unit for sampling the mass of toner particles attracted to the electrode at preselected times during the accumulation of toner on the biased electrode. This development rate parameter is used by the logic and control unit to control process parameters (e.g. primary charging and exposure levels, development electrode bias, toner concentration) which affect image quality.
摘要:
In electrostatographic apparatus, the ratio of toner particle electrostatic charge-to-toner particle mass and the development rate are determined by providing a piezo device positioned to interact with toner particles. The device is periodically electrically biased to attract toner particles, and the frequency shift of the piezo device due to the mass of attracted toner particles is detected. The electrostatic charge buildup on the electrode due to the attracted toner particles is detected to determine the mass of toner. The potential on the device may be changed periodically from a potential which attracts toner to a potential which repels toner to clean the device.