Method and apparatus for inferring network paths
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for inferring network paths 有权
    用于推断网络路径的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08155126B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-10

    申请号:US11289944

    申请日:2005-11-30

    摘要: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for inferring AS paths between two endpoint nodes communicating over a network having a plurality of nodes without having access to the endpoint nodes. The method and apparatus determine routing tables of at least some of the plurality of nodes. A relationship between each node is then inferred from the routing tables. The method and apparatus then determine a path between the two endpoint nodes from the relationship and the routing table determination.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于推断通过具有多个节点的网络通信而不具有对端点节点的访问的两个端点节点之间的AS路径的方法和装置。 所述方法和装置确定所述多个节点中的至少一些节点的路由表。 然后从路由表中推断每个节点之间的关系。 然后,方法和装置根据关系和路由表确定确定两个端点节点之间的路径。

    Method and apparatus for mitigating routing misbehavior in a network
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for mitigating routing misbehavior in a network 有权
    减轻网络中路由不当行为的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08141156B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-20

    申请号:US11321940

    申请日:2005-12-28

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00

    CPC分类号: H04L45/021

    摘要: Method and apparatus for mitigating routing misbehavior in a network is described. In one example, routing protocol traffic is received from a remote router destined for a local router. The routing protocol traffic is parsed to identify a subset of traffic. The subset of traffic is normalized to identify and correct misconfigured routing updates. The routing protocol traffic is provided to the local router. In one embodiment, the subset of traffic is normalized by at least one of detecting and correcting routing protocol semantics, detecting and correcting violations in routing policies, detecting and correcting routing anomalies, or mitigating routing instability.

    摘要翻译: 描述了减轻网络中路由不当行为的方法和装置。 在一个示例中,从发往本地路由器的远程路由器接收路由协议流量。 路由协议流量被解析以识别流量的一个子集。 流量子集被归一化以识别和纠正配置错误的路由更新。 路由协议流量提供给本地路由器。 在一个实施例中,通过检测和校正路由协议语义,检测和纠正路由策略中的违规,检测和校正路由异常或减轻路由不稳定性中的至少一个来对流量子集进行归一化。

    Scalable and robust troubleshooting framework for VPN backbones
    3.
    发明授权
    Scalable and robust troubleshooting framework for VPN backbones 有权
    可扩展和强大的VPN骨干故障排除框架

    公开(公告)号:US07889666B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-15

    申请号:US12005191

    申请日:2007-12-26

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    CPC分类号: H04L41/065 H04L41/0213

    摘要: A system and method is disclosed for a scalable and robust network troubleshooting framework for VPN backbones addressing scalability and data imperfection. The framework takes advantage of lattice data structures to identify multi-dimensional hierarchical events that occur frequently across multiple data sources. Correlation schemes and inference rules are created for diagnosing network events and generating actionable reports for important events.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种系统和方法,用于针对可扩展性和数据缺陷的VPN骨干网的可扩展和强大的网络故障排除框架。 该框架利用晶格数据结构来识别跨多个数据源频繁发生的多维分层事件。 创建相关方案和推理规则用于诊断网络事件并为重要事件生成可执行报告。

    Controlling traffic transmissions to manage cellular radio resource utilization
    4.
    发明授权
    Controlling traffic transmissions to manage cellular radio resource utilization 有权
    控制流量传输以管理蜂窝无线电资源利用

    公开(公告)号:US09264872B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-16

    申请号:US13528423

    申请日:2012-06-20

    IPC分类号: H04M3/42 H04W4/18 H04W4/06

    摘要: Techniques for using controlling traffic transmissions to manage radio resource utilization are presented herein. When content is being streamed to user equipment (UE) and is at least initially intended to be streamed in real time at a constant bitrate, a communication management component can determine whether the content being transmitted to the UE can be delayed, instead of being transmitted in real time. In response to determining that the content can be delayed, the communication management component can facilitate buffering data and periodically streaming the data to the UE in data bursts to reduce use of UE power and radio resources. When transmitting a visual image to a UE, the communication management component can adjust resolution of a visual image to correspond to screen dimensions of the UE based on information indicating screen dimensions of the UE that can be received from the UE.

    摘要翻译: 本文介绍了使用控制业务传输来管理无线电资源利用的技术。 当内容被流传输到用户设备(UE)并且至少最初打算以恒定比特率实时流式传输时,通信管理组件可以确定正在发送到UE的内容是否可以被延迟而不是被发送 实时。 响应于确定内容可以被延迟,通信管理组件可以促进缓冲数据并且周期性地以数据突发方式将数据流传输到UE,以减少对UE功率和无线电资源的使用。 当向UE发送可视图像时,通信管理部件可以基于指示可以从UE接收到的UE的屏幕尺寸的信息来调整视觉图像的分辨率以对应于UE的屏幕尺寸。

    Intelligent mobility application profiling with respect to identified communication bursts
    5.
    发明授权
    Intelligent mobility application profiling with respect to identified communication bursts 有权
    关于识别的通信突发的智能移动应用程序分析

    公开(公告)号:US08527627B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-03

    申请号:US12967627

    申请日:2010-12-14

    IPC分类号: G06F15/173

    摘要: Systems and methods for analyzing mobile device applications within a wireless data network are presented herein. More particularly, described herein is a novel Intelligent Mobility Application Profiling Tool (iMAP) and/or other mechanisms, systems and methods for profiling and benchmarking applications associated with mobile devices in a wireless data network. Various systems and methods described herein expose cross-layer interaction associated with a network device in order to profile an application on the network device with respect to energy efficiency, performance, and functionality. As described herein, radio resource control (RRC) analysis can be performed to infer RRC states associated with a given application, identify tail time, etc. Further, analyzers are employed for various layers, including transmission control protocol (TCP) and/or hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP), as well as to analyze communication bursts associated with a given application. Analysis results are subsequently utilized to deliver application profiling results to a user.

    摘要翻译: 本文给出了用于分析无线数据网络内的移动设备应用的系统和方法。 更具体地,这里描述了一种新颖的智能移动应用程序分析工具(iMAP)和/或用于对与无线数据网络中的移动设备相关联的应用进行分析和基准测试的其他机制,系统和方法。 本文描述的各种系统和方法公开了与网络设备相关联的跨层交互,以便在能量效率,性能和功能方面对网络设备上的应用进行简档。 如本文所述,可以执行无线电资源控制(RRC)分析以推断与给定应用相关联的RRC状态,识别尾部时间等。此外,分析器被用于各种层,包括传输控制协议(TCP)和/或超文本 传输协议(HTTP),以及分析与给定应用相关联的通信突发。 随后利用分析结果将应用程序分析结果提供给用户。

    USING SOCIAL GRAPHS TO COMBAT MALICIOUS ATTACKS
    6.
    发明申请
    USING SOCIAL GRAPHS TO COMBAT MALICIOUS ATTACKS 有权
    使用社会格局来打击恶意攻击

    公开(公告)号:US20120246720A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-27

    申请号:US13070497

    申请日:2011-03-24

    IPC分类号: G06F21/00

    CPC分类号: H04L63/145 H04L51/12

    摘要: Detection of user accounts associated with spammer attacks may be performed by constructing a social graph of email users. Biggest connected components (BCC) of the social graph may be used to identify legitimate user accounts, as the majority of the users in the biggest connected components are legitimate users. BCC users may be used to identify more legitimate users. Using degree-based detection techniques and PageRank based detection techniques, the hijacked user accounts and spammer user accounts may be identified. The users' email sending and receiving behaviors may also be examined, and the subgraph structure may be used to detect stealthy attackers. From the social graph analysis, legitimate user accounts, malicious user accounts, and compromised user accounts can be identified.

    摘要翻译: 可以通过构建电子邮件用户的社交图来执行与垃圾邮件发送者攻击相关联的用户帐户的检测。 社交图的最大连接组件(BCC)可用于识别合法用户帐户,因为最大连接组件中的大多数用户是合法用户。 BCC用户可能用于识别更多的合法用户。 使用基于程度的检测技术和基于PageRank的检测技术,可以识别被劫持的用户帐户和垃圾邮件发送者用户帐户。 还可以检查用户的电子邮件发送和接收行为,并且子图结构可以用于检测隐身攻击者。 从社交图分析,可以识别合法用户帐户,恶意用户帐户和受影响的用户帐户。

    COMMUNICATING USING A CLOUD INFRASTRUCTURE
    7.
    发明申请
    COMMUNICATING USING A CLOUD INFRASTRUCTURE 有权
    使用云基础设施进行交流

    公开(公告)号:US20110208958A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-25

    申请号:US12814493

    申请日:2010-06-14

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16 H04L9/00 G06F15/173

    摘要: A cloud infrastructure that communicates with computing devices is provided. The computing devices install filters on other computing devices that they wish to receive items from including pictures, messages, and documents. The filters include criteria that are evaluated on the computing devices, rather than at a server, to determine if an item may be sent to another computing device. The computing devices may then send items that match the criteria to the cloud infrastructure, and the items may be stored and queued for delivery to other computing devices. The items may be encrypted before being provided to the cloud infrastructure, and decrypted when received by the computing devices.

    摘要翻译: 提供与计算设备通信的云基础设施。 计算设备在他们希望从包括图片,消息和文档接收项目的其他计算设备上安装过滤器。 过滤器包括在计算设备上而不是在服务器上评估的标准,以确定物品是否可以发送到另一个计算设备。 然后,计算设备可以将符合标准的项目发送到云基础架构,并且可以将项目存储和排队,以便传送到其他计算设备。 项目可以在被提供给云基础设施之前被加密,并且在被计算设备接收时被解密。

    Communicating using a cloud infrastructure
    8.
    发明授权
    Communicating using a cloud infrastructure 有权
    使用云基础设施进行通信

    公开(公告)号:US08701155B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-15

    申请号:US12814493

    申请日:2010-06-14

    IPC分类号: G06F17/00

    摘要: A cloud infrastructure that communicates with computing devices is provided. The computing devices install filters on other computing devices that they wish to receive items from including pictures, messages, and documents. The filters include criteria that are evaluated on the computing devices, rather than at a server, to determine if an item may be sent to another computing device. The computing devices may then send items that match the criteria to the cloud infrastructure, and the items may be stored and queued for delivery to other computing devices. The items may be encrypted before being provided to the cloud infrastructure, and decrypted when received by the computing devices.

    摘要翻译: 提供与计算设备通信的云基础设施。 计算设备在他们希望从包括图片,消息和文档接收项目的其他计算设备上安装过滤器。 过滤器包括在计算设备上而不是在服务器上评估的标准,以确定物品是否可以发送到另一个计算设备。 然后,计算设备可以将符合标准的项目发送到云基础架构,并且可以将项目存储和排队,以便传送到其他计算设备。 项目可以在被提供给云基础设施之前被加密,并且在被计算设备接收时被解密。

    Using social graphs to combat malicious attacks
    9.
    发明授权
    Using social graphs to combat malicious attacks 有权
    使用社交图来对抗恶意攻击

    公开(公告)号:US08434150B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-30

    申请号:US13070497

    申请日:2011-03-24

    IPC分类号: H04L29/06

    CPC分类号: H04L63/145 H04L51/12

    摘要: Detection of user accounts associated with spammer attacks may be performed by constructing a social graph of email users. Biggest connected components (BCC) of the social graph may be used to identify legitimate user accounts, as the majority of the users in the biggest connected components are legitimate users. BCC users may be used to identify more legitimate users. Using degree-based detection techniques and PageRank based detection techniques, the hijacked user accounts and spammer user accounts may be identified. The users' email sending and receiving behaviors may also be examined, and the subgraph structure may be used to detect stealthy attackers. From the social graph analysis, legitimate user accounts, malicious user accounts, and compromised user accounts can be identified.

    摘要翻译: 可以通过构建电子邮件用户的社交图来执行与垃圾邮件发送者攻击相关联的用户帐户的检测。 社交图的最大连接组件(BCC)可用于识别合法用户帐户,因为最大连接组件中的大多数用户是合法用户。 BCC用户可能用于识别更多的合法用户。 使用基于程度的检测技术和基于PageRank的检测技术,可以识别被劫持的用户帐户和垃圾邮件发送者用户帐户。 还可以检查用户的电子邮件发送和接收行为,并且子图结构可以用于检测隐身攻击者。 从社交图分析,可以识别合法用户帐户,恶意用户帐户和受影响的用户帐户。

    CONTROLLING TRAFFIC TRANSMISSIONS TO MANAGE CELLULAR RADIO RESOURCE UTILIZATION
    10.
    发明申请
    CONTROLLING TRAFFIC TRANSMISSIONS TO MANAGE CELLULAR RADIO RESOURCE UTILIZATION 有权
    控制交通传输管理细胞无线电资源利用

    公开(公告)号:US20130035082A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-07

    申请号:US13528423

    申请日:2012-06-20

    IPC分类号: H04W4/18

    摘要: Techniques for using controlling traffic transmissions to manage radio resource utilization are presented herein. When content is being streamed to user equipment (UE) and is at least initially intended to be streamed in real time at a constant bitrate, a communication management component can determine whether the content being transmitted to the UE can be delayed, instead of being transmitted in real time. In response to determining that the content can be delayed, the communication management component can facilitate buffering data and periodically streaming the data to the UE in data bursts to reduce use of UE power and radio resources. When transmitting a visual image to a UE, the communication management component can adjust resolution of a visual image to correspond to screen dimensions of the UE based on information indicating screen dimensions of the UE that can be received from the UE.

    摘要翻译: 本文介绍了使用控制业务传输来管理无线电资源利用的技术。 当内容被流传输到用户设备(UE)并且至少最初打算以恒定比特率实时流式传输时,通信管理组件可以确定正在发送到UE的内容是否可以被延迟而不是被发送 实时。 响应于确定内容可以被延迟,通信管理组件可以促进缓冲数据并且周期性地以数据突发方式将数据流传输到UE,以减少对UE功率和无线电资源的使用。 当向UE发送可视图像时,通信管理部件可以基于指示可以从UE接收到的UE的屏幕尺寸的信息来调整视觉图像的分辨率以对应于UE的屏幕尺寸。