UPGRADING HEAVY HYDROCARBON OILS
    1.
    发明申请
    UPGRADING HEAVY HYDROCARBON OILS 审中-公开
    升级重油油

    公开(公告)号:US20080099376A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-01

    申请号:US11555048

    申请日:2006-10-31

    IPC分类号: C10G45/00 C10G31/00

    CPC分类号: C10G31/08

    摘要: A process using supercritical water to upgrade a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock into an upgraded hydrocarbon product or syncrude with highly desirable properties (low sulfur content, low metals content, lower density (higher API), lower viscosity, lower residuum content, etc.) is disclosed. The process does not require external supply of hydrogen nor does it use externally supplied catalysts.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用超临界水将重质烃原料升级成具有高度期望性质(低硫含量,低金属含量,较低密度(较高API),较低粘度,较低渣油含量等)的升级烃产物或顺式原料的方法) 。 该方法不需要外部氢气供应,也不需要使用外部供应的催化剂。

    REACTOR AND PROCESS FOR UPGRADING HEAVY HYDROCARBON OILS
    2.
    发明申请
    REACTOR AND PROCESS FOR UPGRADING HEAVY HYDROCARBON OILS 审中-公开
    升级重油石油的反应器和工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20080099374A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-01

    申请号:US11555211

    申请日:2006-10-31

    IPC分类号: C10G31/00

    摘要: A reactor for conducting a process using supercritical water to upgrade a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock into an upgraded hydrocarbon product or syncrude with highly desirable properties (low sulfur content, low metals content, lower density (higher API), lower viscosity, lower residuum content, etc.) is described. The reactor is operable under continuous) semi-continuous or batch mode and is equipped with means to enable momentum, heat and mass transfer in and out of and within the reactor.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用超临界水进行过程的反应器,用于将重质烃原料升级为具有高度期望性能(低硫含量,低金属含量,较低密度(较高API)),较低粘度,较低渣油含量等的重质烃原料 。)被描述。 反应器在连续的半连续或间歇模式下可操作,并且装备有能够在反应器内部和内部进行动量,热和质量传递的装置。

    PROCESS FOR UPGRADING HEAVY HYDROCARBON OILS
    3.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR UPGRADING HEAVY HYDROCARBON OILS 审中-公开
    升级重油石油的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20080099377A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-01

    申请号:US11555130

    申请日:2006-10-31

    IPC分类号: C10G45/00 C10G31/00

    CPC分类号: C10G31/00 C10G1/047

    摘要: A process using supercritical water to upgrade a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock into an upgraded hydrocarbon product or syncrude with highly desirable properties (low sulfur content, low metals content, lower density (higher API), lower viscosity lower, residuum content, etc.) is disclosed. The process does not require external supply of hydrogen nor does it use externally supplied catalysts. Improved methods of mixing the reactants are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用超临界水将重质烃原料升级成具有高度期望性质(低硫含量,低金属含量,较低密度(较高API),较低粘度较低,残油含量等)的升级烃产物或合成原料的方法) 。 该方法不需要外部氢气供应,也不需要使用外部供应的催化剂。 还公开了改进的混合反应物的方法。

    PROCESS AND REACTOR FOR UPGRADING HEAVY HYDROCARBON OILS
    4.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND REACTOR FOR UPGRADING HEAVY HYDROCARBON OILS 审中-公开
    升级重油石油的工艺和反应器

    公开(公告)号:US20080099378A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-01

    申请号:US11555196

    申请日:2006-10-31

    IPC分类号: C10G45/00 C10G31/00

    CPC分类号: C10G31/00

    摘要: A process using supercritical water to upgrade a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock into an upgraded hydrocarbon product or syncrude with highly desirable properties (low sulfur content, low metals content, lower density (higher API) lower viscosity, lower residuum content, etc.) is described. The process does not require external supply of hydrogen nor does it use externally supplied catalysts. A reactor design to carry out the process is also described,

    摘要翻译: 描述了使用超临界水将重质烃原料升级成具有高度期望性质(低硫含量,低金属含量,较低密度(较高API)较低粘度,较低渣油含量等)的升级烃产物或合成原料的方法。 该方法不需要外部氢气供应,也不需要使用外部供应的催化剂。 还描述了进行反应器设计的过程,

    Fixed codebook search method and searcher
    5.
    发明授权
    Fixed codebook search method and searcher 有权
    固定码本搜索方法和搜索器

    公开(公告)号:US07941314B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-10

    申请号:US12777875

    申请日:2010-05-11

    IPC分类号: G10L19/12

    CPC分类号: G10L19/10 G10L19/107

    摘要: A fixed codebook search method includes: initializing a counter; searching for pulses and calculating the value of a cost function Qk; initializing the counter if the Qk value increases; increasing the value of the counter if the Qk value does not increase; judging whether the value of the counter is greater than the threshold value; continuing the search process if the value of the counter is not greater than the threshold value; and ending the whole search process if the value of the counter is greater than the threshold value. The present invention reduces the search count and improves the search efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 固定码本搜索方法包括:初始化计数器; 搜索脉冲并计算成本函数Qk的值; 如果Qk值增加则初始化计数器; 如果Qk值不增加则增加计数器的值; 判断所述计数器的值是否大于所述阈值; 如果计数器的值不大于阈值,继续搜索过程; 如果计数器的值大于阈值,则结束整个搜索过程。 本发明减少了搜索次数,提高了搜索效率。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR VECTOR QUANTIZATION
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR VECTOR QUANTIZATION 有权
    用于矢量量化的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090074076A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-19

    申请号:US12273201

    申请日:2008-11-18

    IPC分类号: H04N7/12

    摘要: A method for quantizing vector. The method includes: performing a quantization process on a vector to be quantized by use of N basic codebook vectors and the adjustment vectors of each of the basic codebook vectors, generating a basic codebook vector and an adjustment vector used for quantizing the vectors to be quantized, N being a positive integer larger than or equal to 1. According to the present invention, based on the method a device for quantizing vector is disclosed. According to embodiments of the present invention, the quantization of an input vector is done by introducing the modification vectors for the base codebook vectors, therefore the memory amount of the base codebook vectors is reduced effectively, and the calculation amount is merely the calculation amount required for going through N codebooks. Therefore, the complexity of the vector quantization could be decreased effectively.

    摘要翻译: 量化矢量的方法。 该方法包括:通过使用N个基本码本向量和每个基本码本向量的调整向量对要量化的矢量进行量化处理,生成用于量化要量化的矢量的基本码本矢量和调整矢量 ,N是大于或等于1的正整数。根据本发明,基于该方法,公开了一种用于量化矢量的装置。 根据本发明的实施例,通过引入用于基本码本向量的修改向量来完成输入向量的量化,因此有效地降低了基本码本矢量的存储量,并且计算量仅仅是所需的计算量 通过N个代码簿。 因此,可以有效降低矢量量化的复杂度。

    Controlled hydrothermal processing
    7.
    发明授权
    Controlled hydrothermal processing 失效
    受控水热处理

    公开(公告)号:US5565616A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-15

    申请号:US240032

    申请日:1994-05-09

    IPC分类号: C07C1/00 C07C4/00

    CPC分类号: C07C1/00 Y02P20/544

    摘要: Production of alkanes from an alkyl bound to a heteroatom under controlled hydrothermal conditions at supercritical or near critical water conditions including the use of an additive. The method reduces the extent of oxidation, generates useful and recoverable products, alters product distributions, promotes product yield, and enhances reaction rates. Additives alter product distributions and neutralize or consume mineral acids.

    摘要翻译: 在超临界或近临界水条件下(包括使用添加剂)在受控水热条件下从与烷基结合的烷基生成烷烃。 该方法减少氧化程度,产生有用和可回收的产品,改变产品分布,促进产品产量,并提高反应速率。 添加剂改变产品分布并中和或消耗无机酸。

    Method and apparatus for multiple-stage and recycle wet oxidation
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for multiple-stage and recycle wet oxidation 失效
    用于多级回收湿法氧化的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5358646A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-25

    申请号:US3240

    申请日:1993-01-11

    IPC分类号: C02F1/72 C02F11/08

    CPC分类号: C02F1/725 C02F11/086

    摘要: An organic or inorganic feed compound can be treated in two or more zones to progressively oxidize the compound. The first zone oxidizes the compound to an intermediate product which includes a first intermediate compound which is intermediate the feed compound and end product. The second zone further oxidizes the intermediate product to an end product or a second intermediate compound which is intermediate the first intermediate compound and an end product. One or both zones may operate catalytically and/or at supercritical conditions for water to oxidize the compounds.

    摘要翻译: 可以在两个或更多个区域中处理有机或无机进料化合物以逐渐氧化化合物。 第一区域将化合物氧化成中间产物,其包括在进料化合物和最终产物之间的第一中间体化合物。 第二区进一步将中间产物氧化成终产物或第二中间体化合物,其是第一中间体化合物和最终产物之间的中间体。 一个或两个区域可以在催化和/或超临界条件下操作以使水氧化化合物。

    Method and apparatus for searching fixed codebook
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for searching fixed codebook 有权
    搜索固定码本的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08515743B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-20

    申请号:US12477989

    申请日:2009-06-04

    IPC分类号: G10L19/04 G10L19/12

    CPC分类号: G10L19/10 G10L2019/0013

    摘要: A method and apparatus for searching fixed codebook are provided. The method includes: obtaining a basic codebook which comprises position information of N pulses on M tracks, wherein N and M are positive integers; choosing n pulses as search pulses, wherein the n pulses are parts of the N pulses and n is a positive integer smaller than N; and replacing position information of the n search pulses respectively with other position information on the tracks to obtain a searched codebook; executing the search process for K times, wherein K is a positive integer larger than or equal to 2, at least two or more search pulses are chosen in one of the K search processes , and the chosen search pulses vary in each of the K search processes; and obtaining an optimal codebook from the basic codebook and the searched codebook according to a preset criterion.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于搜索固定码本的方法和装置。 该方法包括:获得基本码本,其包括在M个磁道上的N个脉冲的位置信息,其中N和M是正整数; 选择n个脉冲作为搜索脉冲,其中n个脉冲是N个脉冲的一部分,n是小于N的正整数; 以及分别将n个搜索脉冲的位置信息替换为轨道上的其他位置信息以获得搜索到的码本; 执行K次的搜索处理,其中K是大于或等于2的正整数,在K个搜索过程之一中选择至少两个或更多个搜索脉冲,并且所选择的搜索脉冲在每个K搜索中变化 过程; 并根据预设标准从基本码本和搜索到的码本获取最佳码本。