公开(公告)号：US20080276795A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

申请号：US12069265

申请日：2008-02-08

申请人： Marcos Trigo

发明人： Marcos Trigo

IPC分类号： F41A21/24

CPC分类号： F41A21/12 ,  F41A21/24

摘要： Cooling channels are milled on the peripheral surface of the individual cartridge chamber(s). Milling the cooling channels on the freely accessible surface makes it possible to simplify production.

摘要翻译： 冷却通道在单个墨盒室的外围表面上研磨。 在可自由使用的表面上铣削冷却通道可以简化生产。

公开(公告)号：US07089845B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-15

申请号：US10267268

申请日：2002-10-09

申请人： Andreas Friedli ,  Markus Oberholzer ,  Marc Bertholet ,  Aw Cheng Hok ,  Ng Say Him

发明人： Andreas Friedli ,  Markus Oberholzer ,  Marc Bertholet ,  Aw Cheng Hok ,  Ng Say Him

IPC分类号： F41G5/06

CPC分类号： F41G3/142 ,  F41G3/06

摘要： A method for aiming a weapon barrel [B], wherein a target image [Z*] and a target marker [X] are displayed with the aid of an image visualization unit M. The rough aiming of the weapon barrel [B] is performed in a first phase, in a second phase, with the weapon barrel [B] stationary, sighting by sighting the target image [Z*] by means of the image visualization unit [V] is performed, wherein the target image [Z*] and the target marker [X] are brought into coincidence as closely as possible, and fine aiming of the weapon barrel [B] in a third phase. The device for executing the method comprises a device for setting an initial gun sight angle [ψo] an image visualization unit [V], the latter displays a target image [Z*] and a target marker [X] representing the end of an imaginary projectile trajectory [p]. The device contains a fire control device, with the image visualization unit [V], an angle measuring device [Y] for measuring angular changes [Δψ] and a data processing unit [EDV] for performing a ballistics calculation, in which the angular change [Δψ] and the interior ballistics can be taken into consideration, as well as for issuing a signal determining the target marker [X]. The device is suitable for infantry weapons.

摘要翻译： 用于瞄准武器枪管的方法[B]，其中借助于图像可视化单元M显示目标图像[Z *]和目标标记[X]。执行武器枪管[B]的粗略瞄准 在第一阶段，在第二阶段中，武器盒[B]静止，通过图像可视化单元[V]瞄准目标图像[Z *]进行瞄准，其中目标图像[Z *] 并且目标标记[X]尽可能接近，并且在第三阶段中武器枪管[B]的精细瞄准。 用于执行该方法的装置包括用于设置初始枪瞄准角度的图像可视化单元[V]的装置，后者显示目标图像[Z *]和目标标记[ X]代表假想射弹轨迹的终点[p]。 该装置包括消防控制装置，图像可视化单元[V]，用于测量角度变化的角度测量装置[Y]和用于执行弹道学计算的数据处理单元[EDV]，其中角度变化 可以考虑[Deltapsi]和内部弹道学，以及发出确定目标标记[X]的信号。 该装置适用于步兵武器。

公开(公告)号：US20030231299A1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-18

申请号：US10461743

申请日：2003-06-13

申请人： Oerlikon Contraves AG

发明人： Gabriel Schneider

IPC分类号： G01C001/00 ,  G01B011/26

CPC分类号： F41G5/26

摘要： A method and a device are disclosed for establishing actual changes and intended changes of the spatial angle of a main axis (e) of a sensor or effector attached to a receiver (4.1). The receiver (4.1) is directly rotatable around the first axis of rotation (I) and indirectly rotatable around at least one further axis of rotation (b, a). An optical-electronic angular measurement device (5) having at least two measurement axes is attached to the receiver (4.1). For a first axis of rotation (I, b, a), a rotation is performed around this first axis of rotation (I, b, a), while any rotation around further axes of rotation is prevented. After each rotation step, a first actual change of the spatial angle of the main axis (e) is detected and stored by the angular measurement device (5), and a first intended change of the spatial angle of the main axis (e) is provided and stored by a coder device (10). During use of the device, a carrier base (8), onto which the receiver (4.1) is attached via a carrier (6), is directly or indirectly attached to a movable mounting surface (1).

摘要翻译： 公开了一种方法和装置，用于确定附接到接收器（4.1）的传感器或效应器的主轴（e）的空间角的实际变化和预期的变化。 接收器（4.1）可以围绕第一旋转轴线（I）直接旋转，并可围绕至少一个另外的旋转轴线（b，a）间接转动。 具有至少两个测量轴的光电角度测量装置（5）附接到接收器（4.1）。 对于第一旋转轴线（I，b，a），围绕该第一旋转轴线（I，b，a）进行旋转，同时防止围绕另外的旋转轴线的任何旋转。 在每个旋转步骤之后，由角度测量装置（5）检测并存储主轴（e）的空间角度的第一实际变化，并且主轴（e）的空间角度的第一预期变化是 由编码器装置（10）提供和存储。 在使用该装置期间，通过载体（6）将接收器（4.1）附接到其上的载体基座（8）直接或间接附接到可移动的安装表面（1）。

公开(公告)号：US20030183070A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-02

申请号：US10341877

申请日：2003-01-14

申请人： Oerlikon Contraves AG

发明人： Gabriel Schneider ,  Michael Gerber ,  Urs Meyer

IPC分类号： F41G005/00

CPC分类号： F41G3/323 ,  F41G5/26

摘要： A method and a device (20) are described for compensating firing errors of a gun having a weapon barrel (10.2). Firing errors, which are caused by static gun geometry errors, which influence the position of the weapon barrel (10.2) during aiming of the weapon barrel (10.2) at aiming values, are compensated. For this purpose, the weapon barrel (10.2) is brought into measurement positions in steps by rotation around an axis. Using suitable devices of a measurement facility, an intended value, which describes the intended position of the weapon barrel (10.2), and an actual value, which describes the actual position of the weapon barrel (10.2), are detected at each measurement position. A difference between the actual value and the intended value, defined as an error value, is then calculated. Correction values are established from multiple error values of the measurement positions and the correction values are taken into consideration during later aiming of the weapon barrel (10.2). The method and the device (20) are used for a weapon system (10) which has a system computer (10.4) for calculating aiming values for aiming a weapon barrel (10.2) of a gun (10.1) of the weapon system (10); the system computer (10.4) has a data input (24) for data which is made available, this data being intended for the purpose of being taken into consideration during the calculation of the aiming values, in order to compensate aiming errors, which are caused by static gun geometry errors and which influence the position of the weapon barrel (10.2).

摘要翻译： 一种方法和装置（20）被描述为用于补偿具有武器枪管（10.2）的枪的点火误差。 在瞄准值瞄准武器枪管（10.2）期间影响武器枪管（10.2）的位置的静态枪几何误差引起的发射误差得到补偿。 为此，武器枪管（10.2）通过围绕轴旋转而逐步进入测量位置。 使用测量装置的适当装置，在每个测量位置检测描述武器枪管（10.2）的预期位置的预定值和描述武器枪管（10.2）的实际位置的实际值。 然后计算实际值和预期值之间的差异，定义为误差值。 校正值由测量位置的多个误差值确定，并且在武器枪管的后续瞄准期间考虑校正值（10.2）。 该方法和装置（20）用于具有用于计算武器系统（10）的枪（10.1）的武器枪管（10.2）的瞄准值的系统计算机（10.4）的武器系统（10） ; 系统计算机（10.4）具有用于可用的数据的数据输入（24），该数据旨在在计算瞄准值期间被考虑以便补偿所引起的瞄准误差 通过静态枪几何误差并影响武器枪管的位置（10.2）。

公开(公告)号：US20030140866A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-31

申请号：US10302526

申请日：2002-11-22

申请人： Oerlikon Contraves AG

发明人： Nicolas Malakatas

IPC分类号： A01K001/00

CPC分类号： F41G3/323

摘要： A method and device for judging the aiming error of a weapon system and a use of the device are disclosed. The weapon system includes a fire control device (F) for tracking a target (Z), a weapon (W) having a weapon barrel (B), aiming means for aiming the weapon barrel (B), and a data processing facility (EDV). The fire control device (F) continuously tracks the target (Z). An image recording device (V) moved in solidarity with the weapon barrel (B) record images of the target (Z) and its surroundings. An image reproduction device (M) displays the images recorded by the image recording device (V) and a mark (X). The mark (X) represents an aiming line, a deviation (a) of the target (Z) from the mark (X) representing the aiming error of the weapon system. The fire control device (F) performs the aiming of the weapon barrel (B) on the basis of a lead calculation, which takes the movement of the target (Z) into consideration. The device may be used for fixed and mobile weapon systems.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于判断武器系统的瞄准误差和该装置的使用的方法和装置。 武器系统包括用于跟踪目标（Z）的火力控制装置（F），具有武器枪管（B）的武器（W）），用于瞄准武器枪管（B）的瞄准装置和数据处理装置（EDV ）。 消防控制装置（F）连续跟踪目标（Z）。 与武器枪管（B）一体移动的图像记录装置（V）记录目标（Z）及其周围的图像。 图像再现装置（M）显示由图像记录装置（V）记录的图像和标记（X）。 标记（X）表示目标（Z）的瞄准线，与代表武器系统的瞄准误差的标记（X）的偏差（a）。 消防控制装置（F）根据引导计算，考虑目标（Z）的移动来执行武器枪管（B）的瞄准。 该装置可用于固定和移动武器系统。

公开(公告)号：US5919054A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-06

申请号：US917759

申请日：1997-08-27

申请人： Udo Herlach ,  Saverio Sanvido

发明人： Udo Herlach ,  Saverio Sanvido

IPC分类号： H01R35/04 ,  H01R31/00 ,  H01R35/02

CPC分类号： H01R35/025 ,  H01R31/00

摘要： The line connection (10) connects a first line (14.1) via an intermediate line (12.1) with a second line (16.1) and, functionally parallel therewith, a first branch line (14.2) via an additional intermediate line (12.2) with a second branch line (16.2). The line connection (10) itself comprises two coaxial cylinders (20, 22), which are rotatable in relation to each other, and a planet wheel (24) disposed in the space between the cylinder (20, 22), as well as the intermediate line (12.1) and the additional intermediate line (12.2). Connections (18.1, 18.2) of the first line (14.1) and the first branch line (14.2) to the intermediate line (12.1) and the additional intermediate line (12.2) are disposed on one of the cylinders (20 or 22), and on the other of the cylinders (22 or 20) the connections (19.1, 19.2) of the intermediate line (12.1) and the additional intermediate line (12.2) to the second line (16.1) or the second branch line (16.2). In a zero position all connections (18.1, 18.2, 19.1, 19.2), the intermediate line (12.1) and the additional intermediate line (12.2) as well as the planet wheel (24) are arranged mirror-inverted in relation to a plane of symmetry (S), which is defined by the axes (M) of the cylinder (20, 22) and the axis (N) of the planet wheel (24), wherein the intermediate line (12.1) and the additional intermediate line (12.2), starting at the connections on one cylinder, each encircle one half of the planet wheel in a complementary manner and are then continued to the connections on the other cylinder. With a suitable design, a relative rotation out of the zero position by at least 360.degree. is possible in each direction of rotation.

摘要翻译： 线路连接（10）经由中间线路（12.1）与第二线路（16.1）连接第一线路（14.1），并且在功能上与其平行地连接经由附加中间线路（12.2）的第一分支线路（14.2），其中具有 第二支线（16.2）。 线路连接（10）本身包括可相对于彼此旋转的两个同轴圆筒（20,22）和设置在气缸（20,22）之间的空间中的行星轮（24），以及 中间线（12.1）和附加中间线（12.2）。 第一线（14.1）和第一分支线（14.2）到中间线（12.1）和附加中间线（12.2）的连接（18.1,18.2）设置在一个气缸（20或22）上，并且 在另一个气缸（22或20）上，中间管线（12.1）和附加中间管线（12.2）到第二管线（16.1）或第二分支管线（16.2）的连接件（19.1,19.2）。 在零位置中，所有连接（18.1,18.2,19.1,19.2），中间线（12.1）和附加中间线（12.2）以及行星轮（24）被布置成相对于 对称（S），其由气缸（20,22）的轴线（M）和行星轮（24）的轴线（N）限定，其中中间线路（12.1）和附加中间线路（12.2） ），从一个气缸上的连接开始，每个以互补的方式围绕行星轮的一半，然后继续到另一个气缸上的连接。 通过合适的设计，可以在每个旋转方向上相对旋转零位至少360度。

公开(公告)号：US5896219A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-20

申请号：US915689

申请日：1997-08-21

申请人： Bernhard Wandernoth

发明人： Bernhard Wandernoth

IPC分类号： G02F1/015 ,  H01S5/00 ,  H01S5/042 ,  H01S5/062 ,  H01S5/10 ,  H01S5/50 ,  H04B10/291 ,  H04B10/50 ,  G02F1/01 ,  G02F1/03

CPC分类号： H04B10/2914 ,  H01S5/0425 ,  H01S5/50 ,  H04B10/505 ,  H01S5/06213 ,  H01S5/06226 ,  H01S5/06236 ,  H01S5/06246 ,  H01S5/1064

摘要： The instant invention relates to a method and a device for optical phase modulation by means of semiconductor amplifiers. In this case an optical semiconductor amplifier comprises optical waveguides 10, which rise over its length and change in its lateral extension, so that light supplied at the optical inlet 11 undergoes an amplification on its way to the optical outlet 12.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过半导体放大器进行光相位调制的方法和装置。 在这种情况下，光学半导体放大器包括在其长度上升并且其横向延伸改变的光波导10，使得在光学入口11处供应的光在其到达光学出口12的途中经历放大。

公开(公告)号：US5533692A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-09

申请号：US316151

申请日：1981-10-28

申请人： Allen C. Layton

发明人： Allen C. Layton

IPC分类号： F41G7/26 ,  F41G7/24

CPC分类号： F41G7/263

摘要： A beam of electromagnetic radiation is spatially encoded using a digital phase modulation technique. The spatial encoding defines the beam cross section into a series of resolution elements each identified by a different digital code. The codes defining resolution elements are detectable by a missile located in the radiation beam and can be used to define the location of the missile in this beam. In the preferred embodiment, an encoding mask, moved through the beam at its source, provides the digital phase modulation. The mask is provided with a series of bit areas, each of which bears at least two sets of cyclically recurring bands effective to modulate a detectable parameter of the radiation, such as intensity. The spacing between adjacent bands of a set, termed a bit cycle, is proportional to a predetermined phase of the modulation of the beam parameter. The novel arrangement enables the missile to identify its position within the beam under conditions of severe atmospheric turbulence and object induced perturbations to provide corrective maneuvers for maintaining the missile velocity vector aligned with the beam.

摘要翻译： 使用数字相位调制技术对电磁辐射束进行空间编码。 空间编码将束横截面定义为由不同数字码标识的一系列分辨率元素。 定义分辨率元件的代码可以由位于辐射束中的导弹检测，并且可以用于定义该光束中的导弹的位置。 在优选实施例中，通过其源极处的光束移动的编码掩模提供数字相位调制。 掩模设置有一系列位区域，每个位区域具有至少两组有效调制辐射的可检测参数（例如强度）的循环重复带。 称为比特周期的集合的相邻频带之间的间隔与波束参数的调制的预定相位成正比。 该新颖的布置使得导弹能够在严重的大气紊流和物体诱发的扰动的条件下识别其在射束内的位置，以提供用于维持与梁对准的导弹速度矢量的校正机动。

公开(公告)号：US5117732A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-02

申请号：US723587

申请日：1991-07-01

申请人： Klaus Munzel ,  Viktor Kalin

发明人： Klaus Munzel ,  Viktor Kalin

IPC分类号： F41A21/32 ,  F42C11/04 ,  F42C17/04

CPC分类号： F42C17/04

摘要： In order to improve the inductive transmission of pulses from a transmitter coil to a receiver coil of a projectile fuze, an insert formed of a steel band is mounted between a coil and a coil core formed of aluminum. This insert shields the coil against eddy current fields.

摘要翻译： 为了提高从发射器线圈到射弹引信的接收器线圈的脉冲的感应传输，由钢带形成的插入件安装在由铝形成的线圈和线圈芯之间。 该插入物将线圈屏蔽在涡流场上。

公开(公告)号：US4953443A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-04

申请号：US224776

申请日：1988-08-09

申请人： Ghert Meier

发明人： Ghert Meier

IPC分类号： F41A27/00 ,  F41A27/08

CPC分类号： F41A27/08

摘要： The device comprises three rotational axes (7, 8, 9), whereby the first (7) and the second (8), counted from the axis of the target directed body, constitute a classical laying axis system, and a third rotational axis (9) between this laying axis system and the base support (5) of the device allows this laying system to pivot to a singularity axis, such that the device can carry out the laying movements thereof with adequate angular distance from its singularity, and whereby the first (7) and the third (9) rotational axis are spaced from one another by a distance (A), in order that there can be aimed without hindrance beyond a housing (10) in which the necessary auxiliary installations are accommodated.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH87 / 00149 Sec。 371日期1988年8月9日第 102（e）日期1988年8月9日PCT提交1987年11月2日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 03637 日期：1988年5月19日该装置包括三个旋转轴（7,8,9），由此从目标指向体的轴线开始计数的第一（7）和第二（8）构成经典的铺设轴系， 并且在该铺设轴线系统和该装置的基座支撑件（5）之间的第三旋转轴线（9）允许该铺设系统枢转到一个奇异轴线，使得该装置可以以足够的角距离 其奇异性，并且由此第一（7）和第三（9）旋转轴线彼此间隔距离（A），以便可以无障碍地瞄准超出外壳（10）的目标，其中必要的辅助 安装设施。