公开(公告)号：US5410665A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-25

申请号：US259087

申请日：1994-06-13

申请人： Richard J. Molnar

发明人： Richard J. Molnar

IPC分类号： G06F9/40 ,  G06F12/06 ,  G06F12/00

CPC分类号： G06F12/0623

摘要： A process and apparatus for shadowing memory uses a single memory chip which is addressable into an address field which is smaller than the memory chip. A program having a main control portion is programmed into a main memory area of the memory chip and is directly connected to a main address space of the address field. The program also includes a plurality of secondary program portions which can be used one at a time with the main control portion of the program. Each of the secondary program portions is stored in a separate secondary and shadowed memory area of the memory chip. A secondary address space of the address field which is large enough to accommodate only one secondary memory area at a time, is controlled so as to be latched to only one secondary memory area at a time. Latching is achieved through higher bits of address locations in a selected portion of the address field. Interrupt and power-up routines are provided in the main portion of the program to avoid entering and leaving the program through different secondary program portions.

摘要翻译： 用于阴影存储器的处理和装置使用可寻址到比存储器芯片小的地址字段中的单个存储器芯片。 具有主控制部分的程序被编程到存储芯片的主存储区域中，并且直接连接到地址字段的主地址空间。 该程序还包括多个次程序部分，其可以一次一个地与程序的主控制部分一起使用。 每个次级程序部分存储在存储器芯片的单独次级和阴影存储区域中。 一个地址字段的次要地址空间被足够容纳一次只存储一个辅助存储器区域，以便一次仅被锁存到一个辅助存储器区域。 通过地址字段的选定部分中的较高位地址位置实现锁存。 在程序的主要部分提供中断和加电程序，以避免通过不同的二级程序部分进入和离开程序。

公开(公告)号：USD354894S

公开(公告)日：1995-01-31

申请号：US4578

申请日：1993-02-08

申请人： Solomon J. Vance, III

设计人： Solomon J. Vance, III

公开(公告)号：US5339335A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-16

申请号：US990516

申请日：1992-12-15

申请人： Richard J. Molnar

发明人： Richard J. Molnar

IPC分类号： G06F3/05 ,  H03H17/02 ,  H04B1/10

CPC分类号： H03H17/02

摘要： A device which is a combination of a method and apparatus and a filter, such as but not limited to, a conventional lag filter for digitally processing and filtering signals used in industrial control applications. The method and apparatus provides a factor which is used by the filter to process the digital signal at the input to the device. The method determines if the change in the input signal is either due to noise or a valid signal change. Information which gives a past analysis of the trend in direction of the signal at the input to the device is used in the method. The trend information includes a factor representative of the past history of the trend. The method uses the most recent trend indicator to determine to a reasonable degree of confidence if the signal currently at the input to the device is or is not characteristic of noise. If the signal at the input is not believed to be characteristic of noise, then the method adjusts the trend indicator by a tracking credit. The tracking credit is, in effect, a further degree of confidence that change in the input signal is not characteristic of noise. The method minimizes the tradeoff between valid signal response time and noise rejection associated with the prior art filters.

摘要翻译： 作为方法和装置和滤波器的组合的装置，例如但不限于用于在工业控制应用中使用的数字处理和滤波信号的常规滞后滤波器。 该方法和装置提供了滤波器在设备的输入端处理数字信号的因素。 该方法确定输入信号的变化是由于噪声还是有效的信号变化。 在该方法中使用给出对设备的输入处的信号的方向趋势的过去分析的信息。 趋势信息包括代表过去历史趋势的因素。 如果当前在设备的输入处的信号是或不是噪声的特征，则该方法使用最近的趋势指示器来确定合理的置信度。 如果输入信号不被认为是噪声的特征，则该方法通过跟踪信用来调整趋势指标。 跟踪信用实际上是进一步的置信度，即输入信号的改变不是噪声的特征。 该方法最小化与现有技术滤波器相关联的有效信号响应时间和噪声抑制之间的权衡。

公开(公告)号：US5068545A

公开(公告)日：1991-11-26

申请号：US340984

申请日：1989-04-20

申请人： Richard J. Molnar

发明人： Richard J. Molnar

IPC分类号： H03K5/08 ,  H03K17/78 ,  H04B10/00 ,  H04L25/26

CPC分类号： H04B10/802 ,  H04L25/26

摘要： An input circuit for conditioning a control signal having a variety of waveforms and voltage levels, comprises a pair of input terminals having a metal oxide varistor connected thereacross. One terminal is connected to the base of a transistor thru a resistor, the emitter of the transistor driving an opto-coupler for isolating the control signal from a micro-processor which receives the control signal over an inverter having a schmitt trigger input.

公开(公告)号：US5037761A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-06

申请号：US335605

申请日：1989-05-08

申请人： Daniel C. Barnett ,  John J. Fry ,  George R. Hall, II ,  David F. Ross ,  Robert A. Smith ,  Gordon D. Woolbert

发明人： Daniel C. Barnett ,  John J. Fry ,  George R. Hall, II ,  David F. Ross ,  Robert A. Smith ,  Gordon D. Woolbert

IPC分类号： F23N5/00 ,  G01N27/406

CPC分类号： F23N5/006 ,  G01N27/4067 ,  F02D41/1494 ,  Y10T436/208339 ,  Y10T436/218

摘要： An industrial process oxygen analyzer, and method of using same, incorporates an automotive oxygen sensor to minimize the criticalness of controlling heater temperature during operation. Higher sensor heater temperature, required to accommodate the automotive oxygen sensor, is achieved by application of higher supply voltage to the sensor heater. Current limiting of the heater supply circuit reduces stress on the sensor heater, even at the higher operating temperature.

摘要翻译： 工业过程氧分析仪及其使用方法包括汽车氧传感器，以最小化操作期间控制加热器温度的关键性。 通过向传感器加热器施加更高的电源电压来实现适应汽车氧传感器所需的更高的传感器加热器温度。 即使在较高的工作温度下，加热器电路的电流限制也会降低传感器加热器的压力。

公开(公告)号：USD351590S

公开(公告)日：1994-10-18

申请号：US4913

申请日：1993-02-16

申请人： George S. Whaley ,  David A. Rolnicki

设计人： George S. Whaley ,  David A. Rolnicki

公开(公告)号：US5279263A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-18

申请号：US14127

申请日：1993-02-05

申请人： Max-Alix Cameau ,  Alfred Schultz ,  Lemuel E. Dolan

发明人： Max-Alix Cameau ,  Alfred Schultz ,  Lemuel E. Dolan

IPC分类号： F22B35/10 ,  F22G5/04

CPC分类号： F22B35/10 ,  F22G5/04

摘要： The firing rate and the feedwater flow rate of a universal pressure boiler are controlled using a cascaded steam temperature control system. The secondary superheater outlet temperature comprises an outer loop for the control system, while the convection pass outlet temperature comprises an inner loop for the control system. Control variables for the system include the secondary superheater outlet temperature, the convection pass outlet temperature and the difference between the primary superheater outlet temperature and the secondary superheater inlet temperature.

摘要翻译： 通用压力锅炉的燃烧速率和给水流量通过级联蒸汽温度控制系统进行控制。 次级过热器出口温度包括用于控制系统的外部回路，而对流通过出口温度包括用于控制系统的内部回路。 系统的控制变量包括二次过热器出口温度，对流通过出口温度和初级过热器出口温度与二次过热器入口温度之间的差值。

公开(公告)号：US5175678A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-29

申请号：US567873

申请日：1990-08-15

申请人： Donald K. Frerichs ,  Azmi Kaya ,  Marion A. Keyes, IV

发明人： Donald K. Frerichs ,  Azmi Kaya ,  Marion A. Keyes, IV

IPC分类号： G05B13/02

CPC分类号： G05B13/027 ,  Y10S706/906

摘要： A neural network control based on a general multi-variable nonlinear dynamic model incorporating time delays is disclosed. The inverse dynamics of the process being controlled is learned represented by a multi-layer neural network which is used as a feedforward control to achieve a specified closed loop response under varying conditions. The weights between the layers in the neural network are adjusted during the learning process. The learning process is based on minimizing the combined error between the desired process value and the actual process output and the error between the desired process value and the inverse process neural network output.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种基于包含时间延迟的一般多变量非线性动态模型的神经网络控制。 所控制的过程的逆动力学是由多层神经网络所代表的，该多层神经网络被用作在变化条件下实现指定的闭环响应的前馈控制。 在学习过程中调整神经网络层之间的权重。 学习过程基于最小化所需过程值和实际过程输出之间的组合误差以及所需过程值与逆过程神经网络输出之间的误差。

公开(公告)号：US5160807A

公开(公告)日：1992-11-03

申请号：US743481

申请日：1991-08-08

申请人： John J. Fry ,  George R. Hall, II

发明人： John J. Fry ,  George R. Hall, II

IPC分类号： H05K9/00

CPC分类号： H05K9/0033 ,  Y10S174/34 ,  Y10S174/35

摘要： An arrangement for providing radio frequency and electromagnetic interference protection to at least part of circuitry mounted on a circuit board comprises alternating slots and bridges which form a boundary between a protected area of the circuit board and an unprotected area of the circuit board. The circuit portions which require protection are mounted in the protected area and are covered by a top cover having fingers which extend through the slots. Connecting lines between the protected and unprotected portions of the circuit portions extend along the bridges between the slots. A bottom cover engages under the protected area and mates to the top cover for providing electromagnetic interference protection for the circuit portions within the protected area.

摘要翻译： 用于向安装在电路板上的电路的至少一部分提供射频和电磁干扰保护的装置包括形成电路板的保护区域和电路板的未受保护区域之间边界的交替的槽和桥。 需要保护的电路部分安装在保护区域中，并被具有延伸穿过狭槽的指状物的顶盖覆盖。 电路部分的受保护部分和未受保护部分之间的连接线沿着槽之间的桥延伸。 底盖接合在保护区下方并配合到顶盖，为保护区内的电路部分提供电磁干扰保护。

公开(公告)号：US5060132A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-22

申请号：US430532

申请日：1989-12-07

申请人： Jeffrey A. Beller ,  Ralph K. Johnson ,  Roger Kammerer ,  Azmi Kaya ,  Marion A. Keyes, IV

发明人： Jeffrey A. Beller ,  Ralph K. Johnson ,  Roger Kammerer ,  Azmi Kaya ,  Marion A. Keyes, IV

IPC分类号： D21C7/12

CPC分类号： D21C7/12

摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling the delignification process by monitoring and minimizing variations in the Kappa Number and the digester residual chemical concentration. A parameter representative of the H factor for the delignification process and a measurement of the initial chemical concentration are utilized to produce signals representative of the actual Kappa Number and the residual acid concentration in the digester. The expected perturbations in Kappa Number and the residual chemical concentration are compared with target values for same to produce estimated errors due to mismatch which are compared with actual measured errors for these parameters to produce compensated control errors for same. The compensated control errors are utilized to modify the target values for the H factor and the initial chemical concentration by modifying the chemical charge and the time versus temperature operating parameters of the digestings to regulate pulp Kappa number and spent cooking liquor residual chemical concentrations of the process.

摘要翻译： 通过监测和最小化卡伯值和消化器残留化学物质浓度的变化来控制脱木质过程的方法和装置。 用于代表脱木质过程的H因子和初始化学浓度的测量的参数用于产生代表消化器中实际卡伯值和残留酸浓度的信号。 将卡帕值和残留化学浓度的预期扰动与目标值进行比较，以产生由于失配导致的误差，与这些参数的实际测量误差进行比较，以产生相同的补偿控制误差。 补偿控制误差用于修改H因子和初始化学浓度的目标值，通过修改化学成分和消化的时间与温度操作参数来调节纸浆的卡伯值和用过的蒸煮液的该过程的残留化学浓度 。