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公开(公告)号：US4692912A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-08
申请号：US676718
申请日：1984-11-30
申请人： Allan H. Mueller , Dean P. Perkins , Rhys M. Evans
发明人： Allan H. Mueller , Dean P. Perkins , Rhys M. Evans
CPC分类号： G01V1/04
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for controlling the response of a seismic vibrator during its actuation period. The sweep input signal is modified in response to an average of the force applied to the earth by the vibrator over at least one cycle of the sweep signal. Additionally, this modified drive signal may be further adjusted by selective adjustment of the amplitude of the signal within selected frequency ranges.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于在其致动周期期间控制地震振动器的响应的方法和装置。 响应于振动器在扫描信号的至少一个周期上施加到地球的力的平均值来修改扫描输入信号。 此外，可以通过选择性地调整所选频率范围内的信号的幅度来进一步调整该修改的驱动信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4448057A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US380840
申请日：1982-05-21
申请人： Gary J. Craig
发明人： Gary J. Craig
摘要： An apparatus and method for testing a geophone during assembly is disclosed. The apparatus includes a light source cooperating with a photocell for generating a voltage signal in response to light. A member for support of the geophone to be tested is located in a defined path between the light source and the photocell for generating a voltage signal. The apparatus further includes a display unit for indicating the voltage signal generated, which is representative of the resilient characteristics of the geophone springs, characterizing the position of the geophone coil and its resonant frequency.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在组装期间测试地音检波器的装置和方法。 该装置包括与光电池协作的光源，用于响应于光而产生电压信号。 用于支持要测试的地震检波器的构件位于光源和光电管之间的限定路径中，用于产生电压信号。 该装置还包括用于指示产生的电压信号的显示单元，其代表地震检波器弹簧的弹性特征，其表征了地震检波器线圈的位置及其谐振频率。
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公开(公告)号：US4345539A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US141770
申请日：1980-04-21
申请人： Henry L. Williams
发明人： Henry L. Williams
CPC分类号： B66C23/90 , Y10T137/2278 , Y10T137/8158
摘要： A totally pneumatic crane warning system is disclosed capable of use in oil well environments. The crane warning system utilizes a pneumatic function generator. The pneumatic function generator includes a means for receiving a linear pneumatic signal that may be representative of a boom angle and translating that signal to a non-linear output representative of the maximum load capacity of the crane at that angle. This function is accomplished through the use of a rolling cam machined to represent the functional relationship between the boom angle and the maximum load capacity at that angle. This relationship has been found to be non-linear in nature. A pneumatic control circuit is utilized in conjunction with the rolling cam to effect the pneumatic output signal that is representative of the maximum load capacity at a given boom angle. The crane warning system is further provided with a means for comparing the maximum load signal with the actual load of the crane and actuating a pneumatic warning device when the actual weight exceeds the maximum load capacity output of the function generator.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种能够在油井环境中使用的全面气动起重机预警系统。 起重机预警系统采用气动功能发生器。 气动功能发生器包括用于接收可以代表起重臂角度的线性气动信号的装置，并将该信号转换成代表起重机在该角度的最大负载能力的非线性输出。 该功能通过使用加工的滚动凸轮来实现，以表示在该角度下的起重臂角度和最大负载能力之间的功能关系。 这种关系本质上是非线性的。 气动控制电路与滚动凸轮结合使用，以实现代表给定臂角的最大负载能力的气动输出信号。 起重机警报系统还具有用于将最大负载信号与起重机的实际负载进行比较的装置，并且当实际重量超过功能发生器的最大负载能力输出时致动气动警告装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4307790A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US891276
申请日：1978-03-29
摘要： A method of seismic exploration and a system which provides the capability for increasing the number of depth points from which seismic data are acquired are disclosed. This increase in data is realized without increasing the number of recording channels or the number of geophone stations employed in the system. A higher common depth point multiplicity is achieved by separating energy sources in relation to geophone stations. The recording system is capable of automatically sorting out the data from different energy sources and storing it in different blocks of a memory. Since substantially all available recording time is fully utilized by using energy sources to their optimum efficiency, higher common-depth-point multiplicity can be achieved with minimum field costs.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种地震勘探方法和提供增加获取地震数据的深度点数量的能力的系统。 实现数据的增加而不增加记录通道的数量或系统中使用的地震检波器站的数量。 通过分离与地震检波器站相关的能量来实现更高的共同深度点多重性。 记录系统能够自动地从不同能源中分出数据并将其存储在存储器的不同块中。 由于通过使用能量达到最佳效率来充分利用基本上所有可用的记录时间，因此可以以最小的现场成本实现更高的共同深度多重性。
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公开(公告)号：US4281765A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-04
申请号：US65371
申请日：1979-08-09
IPC分类号： B07C5/342
CPC分类号： B07C5/3422
摘要： A network for separating an article-detect signal into a number of parts corresponding to the number of articles randomly disposed in next-abutting relationship is characterized by a circuit arrangement adapted to sample and hold a predetermined percentage of the peak magnitude of a characteristic signal representative of each article, a comparator for comparing the instantaneous value of the characteristic signal with the predetermined peak and for generating an enabling signal when the instantaneous characteristic signal falls below the predetermined percentage, and a timer responsive to the enabling signal to interrupt the article-detect signal for a predetermined time interval after a predetermined time delay.
摘要翻译： 用于将物品检测信号分离成与下一邻接关系中随机设置的物品数量对应的部分数量的网络的特征在于适于采样和保持特征信号代表的峰值幅度的预定百分比的电路装置 比较器，用于将特征信号的瞬时值与预定峰值进行比较，并且用于当瞬时特性信号低于预定百分比时产生使能信号;以及定时器，响应于使能信号中断物品检测 在预定的时间延迟之后预定的时间间隔信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4241835A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-30
申请号：US704697
申请日：1976-07-12
申请人： James F. Lockett
发明人： James F. Lockett
IPC分类号： B07C5/342
CPC分类号： B07C5/342 , Y10S209/908
摘要： A sorting apparatus wherein a plurality of first and second electrical color signals from a predetermined number of viewer elements is utilized to generate classification signals functionally related to the ratio of the color signals from each viewer and an ejector associated with each viewer is actuated if a comparison of each ratio classification signal with predetermined references indicates an unacceptably colored product or foreign object is characterized by a foreign object ejector arrangement being operable if the ratio classification signal falls within a predetermined defined range of signal values. A threshold network actuates the foreign object ejector arrangement only if an article is detected within the field of view of the viewer elements. Circuitry to present a substitute classification signal within the predetermined range of signal values if the electrical color signals are of equal value is provided. Also, a power supply associated with the sorting apparatus is characterized by a capacitive switching arrangement producing positive and negative polarity voltage outputs of a predetermined magnitude from a positive voltage source without the need for transformers or inductors. A non-reflective background region against which light energy reflected from the articles to be sorted is detected is provided.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
摘要翻译： 一种分类装置，其中来自预定数量的观看者元素的多个第一和第二电色信号被用于产生与每个观看者的颜色信号的比率功能相关的分类信号，并且如果比较 具有预定参考的每个比例分类信号指示不可接受的有色产品或异物的特征在于，如果比例分类信号落在预定的信号值范围内，则可以操作异物喷射装置。 仅当在观察者元素的视野内检测到物品时，阈值网络致动异物喷射器装置。 提供如果电气颜色信号相等的值，则在信号值的预定范围内呈现替代分类信号。 此外，与分拣装置相关联的电源的特征在于电容开关装置，其产生来自正电压源的预定大小的正极和负极性电压输出，而不需要变压器或电感器。 提供了检测从待分类物品反射的光能的非反射背景区域。
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公开(公告)号：US4160233A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-03
申请号：US825117
申请日：1977-08-16
IPC分类号： G01V1/20
CPC分类号： G01V1/20
摘要： An improved seismic array is disclosed having a plurality of seismic detector connection points with a seismic detector at each seismic detector connection point. The output of each seismic detector in the array is weighted by providing first resistive weighting at each seismic detector connection point. The weighted output of all detectors in the array is provided to a first end of the array over a single pair of wires. An amplifier is additionally provided for connection to the pair of wires at the first end of the array, and the amplifier has feedback network, including a resistor. The ratio of the value of the resistance in the feedback network to the value of the weighting resistor at a seismic detector connection point determines the magnitude of the signal appearing at the output of the amplifier from the response from the seismic detector at that point. An array having bi-directional capabilities is achieved by providing second resistive weighting to the output of each seismic detector in the array and by providing a second pair of wires which interconnects this second weighted output of the detectors and which emerges from the second end of the array. A second amplifier is coupled to the pair of wires at the second end of the array, and this amplifier also has a feedback network including a resistor. The ratio of the value of the feedback resistor to the value of the second resistive weight at each seismic detector connection point determines the magnitude of the signal appearing at the output of the second amplifier from the response of the seismic detector at the seismic detector connection point. Chebychev weighting of the array response may be achieved by proper choice of the values of the feedback resistors and the weighting resistors at each seismic detector connection point.
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公开(公告)号：US4151504A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US793756
申请日：1977-05-04
CPC分类号： G01V1/20
摘要： An improved seismic array and method of seismic exploration are provided which have the capability to supply data to separate recording stations simultaneously. The seismic array has a plurality of seismic detector connection points, and a seismic detector is located at each seismic detector connection point. The outputs of the seismic detectors are electrically isolated from each other, and weighting may be applied to the output of each seismic detector in the array. Two signal-carrying media are also provided in the array, and the weighted outputs of the seismic detectors are conveyed to the first end of the array over one signal-carrying medium and to the second end of the array over the second signal-carrying medium. A Chebychev weighted array is achieved by a proper selection of weighting.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的地震数据和地震勘探方法，能够同时向分离的记录站提供数据。 地震阵列具有多个地震检测器连接点，地震检测器位于每个地震检测器连接点处。 地震检测器的输出彼此电隔离，并且可以对阵列中的每个地震检波器的输出施加加权。 阵列中还提供两个信号承载介质，地震检测器的加权输出通过一个信号承载介质传送到阵列的第一端，并通过第二信号承载介质传送到阵列的第二端 。 切比雪夫加权阵列通过适当的加权选择来实现。
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公开(公告)号：US4685094A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US676524
申请日：1984-11-30
摘要： A spring system for use with a geophone for suspending a reference mass axially and laterally. One spring of the spring system flexes more axially than laterally, and the other spring of the spring system flexes more laterally, although heavily damped, than axially.
摘要翻译： 一种与地震检波器一起使用的弹簧系统，用于轴向和横向悬挂参考质量。 弹簧系统的一个弹簧比侧向弯曲更加轴向，并且弹簧系统的另一个弹簧比轴向弯曲更大的横向，尽管是大的阻尼。
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公开(公告)号：US4557326A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-10
申请号：US690171
申请日：1985-01-10
申请人： Edward L. Bogard
发明人： Edward L. Bogard
CPC分类号： E21B23/04 , E21B17/1021
摘要： A clamping apparatus for locking tools in a well is disclosed. A first piston sealably engages a hollow body member to form a chamber, which is filled with a working fluid. A bias member or spring moves the first piston, extending a clamping arm connected to the first piston against the well wall. A second piston is sealably engaged in a bore in the first piston; the bore is in fluid communication with the chamber. The second piston is driven into the bore by a motor, increasing the pressure in the chamber through a passage in the first piston between the bore and the chamber. This increased pressure further urges the first piston and locks the clamping arm against the well wall. The hydraulic pressure is released, and the clamping arm is unlocked, by opening a valve in a line between the chamber and a reservoir. The clamping arm is retracted by driving the second piston into the bore into contact with the first piston, forcing the first piston back against the spring.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将工具锁定在井中的夹紧装置。 第一活塞可密封地接合中空本体构件以形成填充有工作流体的腔室。 偏置构件或弹簧移动第一活塞，将连接到第一活塞的夹臂延伸抵靠井壁。 第二活塞可密封地接合在第一活塞的孔中; 孔与腔室流体连通。 第二活塞通过电动机驱动进入孔中，通过孔和腔室之间的第一活塞中的通道增加腔室中的压力。 这种增加的压力进一步促使第一活塞并将夹紧臂锁定在井壁上。 释放液压，并通过在腔室和储液器之间的管线中打开阀来解除夹紧臂。 通过将第二活塞驱动到孔中以与第一活塞接触来迫使夹紧臂缩回，迫使第一活塞靠在弹簧上。
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