公开(公告)号：US09213329B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-15

申请号：US13660654

申请日：2012-10-25

申请人： HONEYWELL GMBH

发明人： Jürgen Rudnick ,  Torsten Winkler ,  Bodo Fritzsche

IPC分类号： G06F19/00 ,  G05B19/042

CPC分类号： G05B19/0426 ,  G05B2219/23293 ,  G05B2219/23327 ,  G05B2219/25092 ,  G05B2219/25112

摘要： A method includes obtaining instructions for a customized function block in a parametric block type. The method also includes developing, at a parametric block engine, the customized function block based on the instructions in the parametric block type. The method further includes executing the customized function block. Executing the customized function block may include executing the customized function block using firmware associated with a controller in a process control system. The parametric block engine may be pre-loaded into the controller before the controller is activated in the process control system.

摘要翻译： 一种方法包括获取参数块类型中的定制功能块的指令。 该方法还包括基于参数块类型中的指令在参数块引擎处开发定制的功能块。 该方法还包括执行定制的功能块。 执行定制的功能块可以包括使用与过程控制系统中的控制器相关联的固件来执行定制功能块。 在控制器在过程控制系统中被激活之前，可以将参数块引擎预加载到控制器中。

公开(公告)号：US4585418A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-29

申请号：US694892

申请日：1985-01-24

申请人： Robert Stickel

发明人： Robert Stickel

IPC分类号： G09B9/00

CPC分类号： G09B9/003

摘要： At the simulation of a visual field of view as it is used on battle trainers, the image (16) of a background and the image (18) of a moveable target is displayed on a TV-monitor in the field of view of the optics of a person to be trained. The images are digitally stored whereat each image point according to its gray value (G.sub.H, G.sub.Z) is digitally coded. Additionally, with respect to individual objects (forest, bush etc.) in the background each image point is provided with a digital encoded range information (E.sub.H). By comparing this range information (E.sub.H) with the range information (E.sub.Z) of the target it is possible to decide with respect to the image area in which the target is present (G.sub.Z >0) whether the target is to display in front of or behind the individual object (FIG. 2).

摘要翻译： 在用于战斗训练器上的视野的模拟中，背景的图像（16）和可移动目标的图像（18）被显示在电视监视器上的光学视野中 一个被训练的人。 数字地存储图像，根据其灰度值（GH，GZ）对每个图像点进行数字编码。 此外，对于背景中的各个物体（森林，丛林等），每个图像点都具有数字编码范围信息（EH）。 通过将该范围信息（EH）与目标的范围信息（EZ）进行比较，可以针对目标存在的图像区域（GZ> 0）来确定目标是否显示在目标的前方或 在单个物体后面（图2）。

公开(公告)号：US4470107A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-04

申请号：US368613

申请日：1982-04-15

申请人： Heinz Daab

发明人： Heinz Daab

IPC分类号： G05B15/00 ,  G05B15/02 ,  G05D23/19 ,  G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G05D23/1917

摘要： For the implementation of a regulating and/or control system under use of a microprocessor, the system first is arranged column by column and line by line in a functional diagram. The input values of the system are written in an X-register line by line. Also, parameters are written line by line and column by column into a parameter register. An interpreting computer combines line by line and column by column the input values, respectively, the parameters with the predetermined function with the computer being instructed by a program stored in a configurator. The output values of the interpreting computer per column are written line by line in a Y-register. The contents of the Y-register is transferred back into the X-register if the maximum number of lines of the respective column is run through and the maximum number of columns is not yet reached. On the other hand, the contents of the Y-register is delivered as an output if the maximum number of lines of the respective column is run through and the maximum number of lines is reached.

摘要翻译： 为了实现微处理器使用的调节和/或控制系统，系统首先在功能图中逐列排列排列。 系统的输入值逐行写入X寄存器。 此外，参数逐行和逐列地写入参数寄存器。 解释计算机分别将输入值分别结合具有预定功能的参数，并且计算机被存储在配置器中的程序指示。 每列解释计算机的输出值在Y寄存器中逐行写入。 如果运行相应列的最大行数，还没有达到最大列数，则Y寄存器的内容将被传回X寄存器。 另一方面，如果相应列的最大行数通过并且达到最大行数，则将Y寄存器的内容作为输出传递。

公开(公告)号：US3473138A

公开(公告)日：1969-10-14

申请号：US3473138D

申请日：1967-01-12

申请人： HONEYWELL GMBH

发明人： MULLER KARL HEINZ

IPC分类号： H03F3/45 ,  H03F3/68

CPC分类号： H03F3/4556 ,  H03F3/45085 ,  H03F3/45502 ,  H03F2203/45402 ,  H03F2203/45446 ,  H03F2203/45494 ,  H03F2203/45552 ,  H03F2203/45631 ,  H03F2203/45702

公开(公告)号：US4895180A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-23

申请号：US339280

申请日：1989-04-17

申请人： Rudolf Vollmer

发明人： Rudolf Vollmer

IPC分类号： E03C1/10

CPC分类号： E03C1/106 ,  E03C1/108 ,  Y10T137/2587 ,  Y10T137/2597 ,  Y10T137/3331

摘要： An anti-backflow valve to prevent back-flow of water within a water supply line comprises a cross-shaped housing arranged symmetrically with respect to a vertical center axis. A diaphragm is clamped between the housing and a cover and acts via a valve stem upon a relief valve. Parallel to the valve stem and located on each side of it are two check valves arranged within bores of the housing. Both check valves as well as the relief valve are arranged in a plane containing an inlet and outlet of the housing to produce a compact and symmetrical configuration which is easily inserted into a water supply line.

摘要翻译： 用于防止供水管线内的水回流的防回流阀包括相对于垂直中心轴对称布置的十字形壳体。 隔膜被夹在壳体和盖子之间，并通过阀杆作用在安全阀上。 平行于阀杆并位于其两侧，两个止回阀布置在外壳的孔内。 止回阀和安全阀都布置在包含壳体的入口和出口的平面中，以产生容易插入供水管线的紧凑且对称的构造。

公开(公告)号：US4723239A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-02

申请号：US726855

申请日：1985-04-24

申请人： Peter U. Schwartz

发明人： Peter U. Schwartz

IPC分类号： H04L12/413 ,  H04J3/02

CPC分类号： H04L12/40013 ,  H04L12/4135

摘要： In a serial bus system an active representation of the logic states of a bus signal for transmission of both logic states is implemented either on two separate lines for separate transmission of the logic states thereon or on a single line with both logic states being represented by different frequencies.In the method selection of a subscriber connected to the bus, the subscribers wishing to transmit a message indicate this by issuing a collision signal to the bus. The time period during which the collision signal is issued by each subscriber is chosen in such a way that each subscriber of the bus has the possibility to be prepared for the selection. The selection of the subscriber wishing to transmit a message then is done by means of an address comparison on a bit-by-bit basis.

摘要翻译： 在串行总线系统中，用于传输两个逻辑状态的总线信号的逻辑状态的有效表示在两条独立的线路上实现，用于在其上单独传输逻辑状态或者在单个线路上实现，其中两个逻辑状态由不同的 频率 在连接到总线的用户的方法选择中，希望发送消息的用户通过向总线发出冲突信号来指示。 选择每个用户发出冲突信号的时间段，使得总线的每个用户都有准备选择的可能性。 然后，希望发送消息的用户的选择通过逐位地址比较来完成。

公开(公告)号：US4665372A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-12

申请号：US700588

申请日：1985-02-11

申请人： Peter U. Schwartz

发明人： Peter U. Schwartz

IPC分类号： H03B28/00 ,  H03K7/10 ,  H03K5/00

CPC分类号： H03B28/00

摘要： A method for producing sinusoidal waves uses the steps of generating a plurality of clock signals during a 2.pi. period, using the clock signals to control the generation of 2.pi. periodical square wave pulses having preselected length and phase relationships during respective ones of the clock signals and applying the square wave pulses to a low pass filter. The reduction of pulse length as well as the phase relationship of the pulses is evaluated from a system of equations by setting the odd harmonics of corresponding Fourier series to zero or to a predetermined minimum value. A circuit device utilizing this method uses a switching amplifier operated in a binary sequence having a period corresponding to the desired sine wave period and a low pass filter connected to the output of the amplifier. A clock oscillator having a clock frequency higher than the frequency of the desired sine wave controls the amplifier via a sequencer having a counter stepped by the oscillator with the counter outputs being applied to the switching amplifier through a logic circuit.

摘要翻译： 一种用于产生正弦波的方法使用以下步骤：在2pi周期期间产生多个时钟信号，使用时钟信号来控制在相应时钟信号期间产生具有预选长度和相位关系的2π周期性方波脉冲 并将方波脉冲施加到低通滤波器。 脉冲长度的减小以及脉冲的相位关系通过将相应的傅立叶级数的奇次谐波设置为零或者达到预定的最小值从等式系统来评估。 使用该方法的电路装置使用以具有期望正弦波周期的周期的二进制序列操作的开关放大器和连接到放大器的输出的低通滤波器。 具有高于期望正弦波的频率的时钟频率的时钟振荡器经由具有由振荡器步进的计数器的定序器控制放大器，其中计数器输出通过逻辑电路施加到开关放大器。

公开(公告)号：US4597740A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-01

申请号：US443093

申请日：1982-11-19

申请人： Robert Stickel

发明人： Robert Stickel

IPC分类号： G09B9/30 ,  G09G5/34 ,  G09B9/00

CPC分类号： G09G5/346 ,  G09B9/302

摘要： At the simulation of a visual field of view for training of a battle situation, the image of the background is displayed on a TV-monitor (16) which is arranged in the field of view of the optics of a person to be trained and moveable targets are cut in in the background image. The background image as well as the target image are digitally stored and are displayed on the monitor after conversion into a video signal. In order to simulate a thermal image on the monitor, the gray scale levels of a daylight video picture of the background image point by image point are treated with an evaluation function which may be obtained for instance by comparing the daylight video picture with a true thermal picture. The thermal image representation of the cut-in targets for instance may be generated by a computer (FIG. 2).

摘要翻译： 在用于训练战斗情况的视觉视野的模拟中，背景的图像被显示在电视监视器（16）上，该电视监视器（16）布置在待训练和可移动的人的光学元件的视野中 目标在背景图像中被切割。 背景图像和目标图像被数字地存储，并且在转换成视频信号之后显示在监视器上。 为了模拟监视器上的热像，基于图像点的背景图像的日光视频图像的灰度级别用评估函数来处理，例如可以通过将日光视频图像与真实热量进行比较来获得 图片。 例如，切入目标的热图像表示可以由计算机（图2）产生。

公开(公告)号：US4563634A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-07

申请号：US531972

申请日：1983-09-14

申请人： Erhard Lehle

发明人： Erhard Lehle

IPC分类号： G01D3/02 ,  G01N27/12 ,  G01N27/22 ,  G01R15/00 ,  G01R27/26

CPC分类号： G01N27/122 ,  G01N27/223

摘要： A humidity sensor operates with a capacitive sensor element (C.sub.S) which is arranged in one branch of a free-running multivibrator (MV), whereas a reference capacitor (C.sub.ref) is arranged in the other branch of said multivibrator. Both output signals (U1, U2) of said multivibrator (MV) are averaged by means of RC elements (R3, C1; R4, C2) and supplied to a differential amplifier (DV), the output signal (Ua) of which changes the operating voltage (U.sub.B) of the multivibrator (MV), and therefore, linearizes the characteristic of the capacitive sensor element (C.sub.S).

摘要翻译： 湿度传感器与电容传感器元件（CS）一起工作，电容传感器元件（CS）被布置在自由运行的多谐振荡器（MV）的一个分支中，而参考电容器（Cref）被布置在所述多谐振荡器的另一分支中。 通过RC元件（R3，C1; R4，C2）对所述多谐振荡器（MV）的输出信号（U1，U2）进行平均并提供给差动放大器（DV），其输出信号（Ua） 多重谐振器（MV）的工作电压（UB），因此线性化电容式传感器元件（CS）的特性。

公开(公告)号：US3731589A

公开(公告)日：1973-05-08

申请号：US3731589D

申请日：1969-04-03

申请人： HONEYWELL GMBH

发明人： PFEIFFER R ,  GRUENBERG W

IPC分类号： F41A17/08 ,  F41A27/02 ,  F41G5/14

CPC分类号： F41A17/08 ,  F41A27/02

摘要： A method of clearing a biaxially directive gun from obstacles lying at a fixed position in relation to the gun position. The method is used in conjunction with guns which are positioned by a gunner operated sight via a selsyn. The normal control signals transmitted from the gunner operated sight to the gun director circuits are interrupted at predetermined azimuth and elevation positions corresponding to an obstacle location, and preset azimuth and elevation signals are interposed to avoid the obstacle. An example of logic circuitry and other apparatus for implementing the method of the invention is disclosed.

摘要翻译： 从位于相对于枪位置的固定位置的障碍物清除双轴定向枪的方法。 这种方法与枪一起使用，枪由枪手通过selsyn操作的视线定位。 从枪手操作的视线传送到枪指挥器电路的正常控制信号在对应于障碍物位置的预定方位和仰角位置处中断，并且插入预设的方位角和仰角信号以避免障碍物。 公开了用于实现本发明的方法的逻辑电路和其它装置的实例。