Optical fiber drop cables
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber drop cables 有权
    光纤线缆

    公开(公告)号:US07106931B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-12

    申请号:US10495980

    申请日:2002-11-15

    CPC classification number: H02G3/0487 G02B6/4416 G02B6/483

    Abstract: An optical fibre drop cable for suspension installation includes sheathing having a first portion containing a strengthening arrangement for supporting the cable in a suspension installation and a second portion that is separable from the first portion. The second sheathing portion contains a plurality of electrical conductors. The first sheathing portion defines at least one passage for optical fibers.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于悬挂安装的光纤分支电缆包括护套,其具有包含用于将电缆支撑在悬挂装置中的加强装置的第一部分和可与第一部分分离的第二部分。 第二护套部分包含多个电导体。 第一护套部分限定用于光纤的至少一个通道。

    Blown installation of optical fibres and method and apparatus for determining the length of a passage along which an optical fibre is to be blown
    2.
    发明申请
    Blown installation of optical fibres and method and apparatus for determining the length of a passage along which an optical fibre is to be blown 有权
    光纤的吹制安装以及用于确定光纤沿着其通过的长度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20040231401A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-25

    申请号:US10849300

    申请日:2004-05-20

    Inventor: Ralph Sutehall

    CPC classification number: G01B13/02 G02B6/4464 G02B6/4485

    Abstract: An apparatus (12) is provided for use in determining a length at least representative of the length of a tube that defines a passage in an optical fibre cable (10) along which an optical fibre unit can be installed by blowing. The apparatus (12) comprises a pressure reservoir (32) in which a gas at a known pressure can be stored, outlet piping (34) connected with the pressure reservoir (32) and having an outlet end spaced from the reservoir for connection to a tube of the optical fibre cable (10). The apparatus has a pressure detecting arrangement (42) for detecting gas pressure in a tube connected with the outlet end of the outlet piping (34). In use, the gas stored in the pressure reservoir (32) is released into the tube and knowing the pressure of the gas when stored in the pressure reservoir, the volume of the reservoir and the pressure of gas in the tube after release of the gas from the pressure reservoir, it is possible to determine the volume of the passage defined by the tube and knowing that volume, it is possible to determine the length of the tube.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于确定至少代表限定光纤电缆(10)中的通道的管的长度的长度的装置(12),光纤单元可沿着该通道吹送而安装。 装置(12)包括压力贮存器(32),其中可以存储已知压力的气体,出口管道(34)与压力储存器(32)连接并且具有与储存器间隔开的出口端,用于连接到 管(10)。 该装置具有用于检测与出口管道(34)的出口端连接的管中的气体压力的压力检测装置(42)。 在使用中,储存在压力储存器(32)中的气体被释放到管中,并且当储存在储存器中时知道气体的压力,储存器的容积和气体释放气体后的气体压力 从压力储存器可以确定由管限定的通道的体积并且知道该体积,可以确定管的长度。

    Valve device and resin coating apparatus incorporating same
    4.
    发明授权
    Valve device and resin coating apparatus incorporating same 失效
    阀装置和结合其的树脂涂布装置

    公开(公告)号:US5656090A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-12

    申请号:US410236

    申请日:1995-03-24

    Abstract: An apparatus for coating an optical fibre with a selected one of a plurality of different resins includes respective reservoirs for the resins, an applicator for applying a resin coating to the optical fibre and a distributor between the reservoirs and the applicator including a valve device which is operable for putting any selected one of the reservoirs in flow communication with the applicator. The valve device includes a first body defining a plurality of inlet passages each of which is interconnected to a respective reservoir by a respective inlet conduit and a second body defining an outlet passage which is interconnected to the applicator via an outlet conduit. A flow control device is disposed between the bodies and the bodies are relatively moveable for putting any selected one of the inlet passages in alignment with the outlet passage. The flow control device has a first position relative to the second body for blocking all of the inlet passages and the outlet passage and a second position relative to the second body for allowing flow to the outlet passage from an inlet passage aligned therewith.

    Abstract translation: 用多种不同树脂中选定的一种涂覆光纤的设备包括用于树脂的各自的储存器,用于向光纤施加树脂涂层的涂布器以及储存器与涂布器之间的分配器,其包括阀装置,阀装置 可操作地将任何所选择的一个储存器与施加器流体连通。 阀装置包括限定多个入口通道的第一主体,每个入口通道通过相应的入口管道互连到相应的储存器,第二主体限定出口通道,该出口通道经由出口导管与施加器互连。 流体控制装置设置在主体之间,并且主体相对可移动,以使任何选定的一个入口通道与出口通道对齐。 流量控制装置具有相对于第二主体的第一位置,用于阻挡所有入口通道和出口通道,以及相对于第二主体的第二位置,用于允许从与其对准的入口通道流出出口通道。

    Optical fibre structure
    5.
    发明授权
    Optical fibre structure 失效
    光纤结构

    公开(公告)号:US4925269A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-15

    申请号:US236038

    申请日:1988-08-23

    CPC classification number: G02F1/3131

    Abstract: An electrically tunable optical fibre structure comprising a length of optical fibre which includes two uniformly spaced monomode optical cores (1,2) located within a common cladding (4) so as to provide two optical guidance paths, the optical characteristics of at least the cores being different such as to give the two guidance paths different propagation constants the values of which coincide for a predetermined wavelength, so that optical energy at said wavelength will repeatedly transfer from one core to the other, characterized in that two electrodes (6,8,20) are provided within the cladding and are located with at least one core between them for applying an electrical field to that core whereby to alter its propagation constant by the electro-optic effect and hence to alter said wavelength, the structure thereby being tunable. Methods of making such a structure are also disclosed.

    Optical fibre attenuators and method for making same
    6.
    发明授权
    Optical fibre attenuators and method for making same 失效
    光纤衰减器及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US4881793A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-21

    申请号:US198145

    申请日:1988-05-24

    CPC classification number: G02B6/266

    Abstract: An attenuating device 10 for use with signal carrying optical fibres 14 comprises a length 18 of optical fibre coiled within a casing 16. The optical fibre length 18 is of higher attenuation per unit length than the optical fibres 14 and the device comprises means, for example optical fibre tails 22,24 fusion spliced at 20,22 to the opposite ends of the length 18 for optically connecting those ends to the fibres 14.

    Round birefraction dielectric wave-guide
    7.
    发明授权
    Round birefraction dielectric wave-guide 失效
    圆形双折射介质波导

    公开(公告)号:US4758066A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-19

    申请号:US888923

    申请日:1986-07-22

    Inventor: Carlo G. Someda

    CPC classification number: G02B6/105

    Abstract: A round birefraction dielectric wave-guide has in section a central round zone with a constant, or substantially constant, refractive index n1, an outer zone preferably with a constant refractive index n2 and an intermediate zone divided into 8 (or multiples of 8) angular sectors. Respective alternate sectors have refractive indices n3 and n4. Refractive index n3 may be constant but index n4 varies in inverse proportion to the square of the distance from the axis of the waveguide. N1 is greater than n2, n1 is greater tha n3 and n4 lies between n1 and n2. The wave-guide is subjected to torsion around the longitudinal axis of symmetry thereof and/or is spirally wound around a cylinder.

    Abstract translation: 圆形双折射介质波导具有中心圆形区域,具有恒定或基本上恒定的折射率n1,优选具有恒定折射率n2的外部区域和被划分为8(或8倍)的中间区域) 部门。 相应的交替扇区具有折射率n3和n4。 折射率n3可以是恒定的,但指数n4与从波导轴的距离的平方成反比变化。 N1大于n2,n1大于n3,n4位于n1和n2之间。 波导围绕其纵向对称轴线受到扭转和/或螺旋地缠绕在圆筒上。

    Insulating shroud and sleeve for the connection between a cable end and
a terminal
    8.
    发明授权
    Insulating shroud and sleeve for the connection between a cable end and a terminal 失效
    绝缘护罩和套管用于电缆端和端子之间的连接

    公开(公告)号:US4677255A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-30

    申请号:US821396

    申请日:1986-01-22

    CPC classification number: H01F27/04 H02G15/10

    Abstract: An electrical termination comprises a cable lug 1 fitted to an end of an electric cable 3 and connected to a terminal 5 provided with an insulating bushing 6. An insulating shroud 13 comprising a rigid sleeve 14 and a removable closure element 15 fits over the terminal in spaced relationship thereto, with the space between the sleeve 14 and the bushing 6 at the end portion 19 of the sleeve 14 opposite the closure element 15 being closed by an annular insulating member 18. The sleeve and the closure element are provided with cooperating open end slots 20, 21 which define an aperture in the shroud in which a further insulating sleeve 23 fits so as to extend outwardly from the shroud. The cable lug 1 passes through the sleeve 23.

    Abstract translation: 电气终端包括装配到电缆3的端部并连接到设置有绝缘衬套6的端子5的电缆接线片1.包括刚性套筒14和可移除闭合元件15的绝缘护罩13在端子上配合 与套筒14和套筒14的与闭合元件15相对的端部19处的衬套6之间的空间由环形绝缘构件18封闭。套筒和闭合元件设置有协作的开口端 狭缝20,21,其限定了护罩中的孔,其中另外的绝缘套筒23装配成从外罩向外延伸。 电缆接头1穿过套筒23。

    Electrical cable having at least its leading end partially prepared for
jointing prior to laying
    9.
    发明授权
    Electrical cable having at least its leading end partially prepared for jointing prior to laying 失效
    电缆至少具有其前端部分准备用于在铺设之前进行接合

    公开(公告)号:US4667063A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-19

    申请号:US815882

    申请日:1986-01-03

    Applicant: Edmund H. Ball

    Inventor: Edmund H. Ball

    CPC classification number: H02G15/103

    Abstract: A cable length of the type comprising a conductor, polymeric insulation 3 over the conductor, a semiconducting screen 4 over the polymeric insulation, a fault carrying screen 5 over the semiconducting screen, and a protective sheath 6 over the semiconducting screen has at least the leading end thereof partially prepared for jointing prior to laying of the cable. At the leading and or each end the cable is stripped back over successive increasing lengths 7, 8, 9 to its polymeric insulation 3, its semiconducting screen 4 and its fault carrying screen 5. A semiconducting sleeve 13 fits over the protective sheath 6, extends over the stripped lengths of fault carrying screen 5 and semiconducting screen 4 and abuts the end portion of the latter. A clamp 12 disposed within the sleeve 13 terminates the fault carrying screen 5 and a sleeve 19 of polymeric insulation is provided on the stripped length of polymeric insulation 3. The sleeves 13 and 19 have the same outside diameter and thus the cable end has a generally cylindrical form with an outside diameter such as the outside diameter of the cable. This facilitates laying of the cable when the end is the leading end and has to be pulled through a trench. The cable as partially prepared is wound on a drum.

    Abstract translation: 包括导体的导体长度,导体上的聚合物绝缘体3,聚合物绝缘体上方的半导体屏蔽层4,半导体屏幕上的故障承载屏幕5以及半导电屏幕上方的保护护套6至少具有引线 其部分准备用于在敷设电缆之前进行接合。 在前端和/或两端,电缆在连续的增长长度7,8,9上被剥离回到其聚合绝缘层3,其半导体屏幕4和其故障承载屏5上。半导电套筒13装配在保护套6上,延伸 在断层承载屏5和半导电屏4的剥离长度上,并且与其邻接。 设置在套筒13内的夹具12终止故障传送屏幕5,聚合物绝缘体的套筒19设置在聚合物绝缘体3的剥离长度上。套管13和19具有相同的外径,因此电缆端部通常 具有诸如电缆的外径的外径的圆柱形。 这有助于当端部是前端并且必须通过沟槽被拉动时敷设电缆。 部分准备的电缆缠绕在鼓上。

    Applying an elastic sleeve over an elongate body
    10.
    发明授权
    Applying an elastic sleeve over an elongate body 失效
    将弹性套管套在细长的主体上

    公开(公告)号:US4573251A

    公开(公告)日:1986-03-04

    申请号:US698311

    申请日:1985-02-05

    Abstract: A tubular sleeve 12 is applied over an elongate body 10 which has a diameter greater than the inner diameter of the sleeve. An end portion 12a of the sleeve is engaged over an end portion of the body 10 to form a partial fluid-tight seal therewith. The opposite end portion of the sleeve is temporarily closed and fluid under pressure is introduced to the interior of the sleeve to inflate it sufficiently to enable it to be floated along the elongate body. Then the sleeve is displaced along the body. The fluid may be air introduced to the sleeve interior through a valve 14 which also temporarily closes the sleeve end.

    Abstract translation: 管状套筒12被施加在细长主体10上,细长主体10的直径大于套筒的内径。 套筒的端部12a接合在主体10的端部上以与其形成部分流体密封。 套筒的相对端部被暂时关闭,并且在压力下的流体被引入到套筒的内部以使其充分充气以使其能够沿着细长主体浮动。 然后袖子沿身体移位。 流体可以是空气通过阀14引导到套筒内部,阀14也暂时关闭套筒端部。

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