摘要:
Packaging for the transport and/or storage of radioactive materials includes a lateral packaging body around which an outer radiation protection envelope is disposed, which is made from a plurality of individual annular structures stacked on top of each other. Every structure includes an outer annular wall and a radial heat conductive wall, an outer end of which is secured to the wall, and an inner end of which is in contact with the lateral body. Furthermore, two directly consecutive structures delimit an annular cavity housing at least one radiation protection element, the cavity being closed radially towards the outside by the wall of one or both directly consecutive structures, and axially closed by the radial heat-conducting structure of one and the other of the two structures.
摘要:
A racking device is provided for storing and/or transporting nuclear fuel assemblies. The racking device includes first stages (Ei−1, Ei+1) for neutron absorption and thermal conductivity, as well as second stages (E2i) for mechanical strength arranged so as to alternate with the first stages. Each first stage (Ei−1, Ei+1) includes first and second assemblies having interlacing notches (6a, 6b) made of aluminium alloy including boron. Each second stage (Ei) includes first and second structures (7a, 7b) stacked in a stacking direction (8) and each is made of one or more materials which are free of neutron-absorbing elements. The first and second structures (7a, 7b) are free of notches on their opposite edges in the stacking direction (8).
摘要:
A protective shock absorbing element block made of rigid and brittle foam is provided with superficial or internal structure irregularities (20), having sharp edges in the foam to enable its immediate crushing by cracks propagating in depth throughout its entire volume, which facilitates its fragmentation with predicted characteristics. As a variant, a superficial hardening coating (28) could be used, to fill in the outer pores (27) in the foam, together with a lateral clearance with the envelope, or studs covering the inside of the envelope. Applies to shock resistant protective shock absorbing elements, particularly covering packagings exposed to drops.
摘要:
Packaging for transporting radioactive material (1) comprising a radiation protection structure (4) comprising a shielding portion (5) defining a cavity (2) to house the radioactive material and a portion (7) having the effect of distancing the radioactive material from the outside of the packaging. The distancing-effect portion (7) directly encloses the shielding portion (5). The protection structure (4) has a thickness e associated with a segment (S) connecting a point (B) on the outer surface of the packaging to the center of gravity (G) of the cavity (2). It satisfies for any point (B): e=e1+e2 and 0.05
摘要:
A method for underwater packaging of radioactive materials includes creating a vacuum in a cavity of a cleaning device to automatically cause a portion of the cleaning device to move upward to actuate the cleaning device from an open position to a closed position; mounting the cleaning device inside a safe containment area of a transportation and/or storage device; placing the transportation and/or storage device in a pool after filling the safe containment area with water; loading a radioactive material into the safe containment area; closing the transportation and/or storage device using at least one cover; extracting the transportation and/or storage device from the pool; draining the water inside the safe containment area; and creating a pressure differential in the safe containment area to dry the safe containment area, wherein the pressure differential causes the cleaning device to automatically actuate from the closed position to the open position.
摘要:
A removable storage device intended to be housed in a cavity of a form of packaging for transporting and/or storing radioactive materials, including several substructures movable relative to one another, positioned around a longitudinal axis, and defining multiple adjacent recesses for radioactive materials, together with means for deployment of the substructures including actuation means acting by shape collaboration on the substructures through a bearing surface having, in a section according to any plane passing through longitudinal axis, the shape of a segment inclined relative to this axis, such that displacement of actuation means in a first direction parallel to longitudinal axis causes a displacement of the substructures radially towards the exterior relative to longitudinal axis.
摘要:
A packaging device for the transport and/or storage of a radioactive medium generating flammable gases and/or explosives via radiolysis, comprising a plurality of canisters intended to contain the radioactive medium, each canister defining an inner storage space accessible via an opening for filling the medium, on which plug-forming means are mounted. According to the invention, the device also comprises a structure forming a chamber, and means for placing in communication allowing a fluid communication to be set up between the inner storage space and the chamber.
摘要:
The invention relates to a package (2) for the transport and/or storage of radioactive materials, including a lateral body (10) which defines a cavity (6) for housing radioactive materials which extends along a longitudinal axis (8), where the body (10) includes an interior wall (22) together with an exterior wall (22) which between them define a space (14) which extends around said longitudinal axis (8), where said space houses means of radiological protection (18) as well as means of thermal conduction (16).According to the invention, the means of thermal conduction includes multiple thermal conduction elements (31) each defining internally a void which extends lengthways in a direction of conduction (36) which runs from the interior wall (20) towards the exterior wall (22).
摘要:
A removable storage device intended to be housed in a cavity of a form of packaging for transporting and/or storing radioactive materials, including several substructures movable relative to one another, positioned around a longitudinal axis, and defining multiple adjacent recesses for radioactive materials, together with means for deployment of the substructures including actuation means acting by shape collaboration on the substructures through a bearing surface having, in a section according to any plane passing through longitudinal axis, the shape of a segment inclined relative to this axis, such that displacement of actuation means in a first direction parallel to longitudinal axis causes a displacement of the substructures radially towards the exterior relative to longitudinal axis.
摘要:
A canister for transporting/storing radioactive materials, comprising two concentric shells between which is housed a radiological protection device forming a barrier against gamma radiation, comprising a first and a second metal radiological protection components superimposed along a radial direction of the canister, the first component being supported against the outer shell and the second component being supported against the inner shell. In addition, the components are in contact with each other along an interface taking, in section along any plane integrating the longitudinal axis, the form of a straight line segment inclined in relation to this axis.