公开(公告)号：US10605535B2

公开(公告)日：2020-03-31

申请号：US15302935

申请日：2015-04-09

申请人： TURBODEN S.R.L.

发明人： Roberto Bini ,  Mario Gaia

IPC分类号： F28D7/10 ,  F28F9/02 ,  F28F13/12 ,  F28F9/18

摘要： Heat exchanger (100, 200) for cooling contaminated fluids and which are subjected to variable thermal load, by means of heat transfer to a receiving liquid and/or vapor fluid, said heat exchanger comprising a tube bundle consisting of a plurality of independent tubes (1), two plenums (9, 10, 109, 110), plates (12, 13, 112, 113), and characterized in that said independent tubes (1) comprise an inner tube (2, 102) in which the contaminated gas flows, and an outer tube (3, 103) being said inner tube (2, 102) and outer tube (3, 103) coaxial and where between the outer surface (2′, 102′) of the inner tube (2, 102) and the inner surface (31, 103′) of the outer tube (3, 103) is defined an annular passage G in which flows the receiving fluid and in that said inner tube (2, 102) is welded to the plate (12, 112) in a gas inlet section, while a gas outlet section is guided in a corresponding hole of the plate (13, 113), so that the inner tube (2, 102) expansion in an axial direction is not constrained.

公开(公告)号：US09726047B2

公开(公告)日：2017-08-08

申请号：US14373325

申请日：2012-12-18

申请人： TURBODEN S.r.l.

发明人： Mario Gaia ,  Roberto Bini

IPC分类号： F01K7/16 ,  F01K7/02 ,  F01D1/04 ,  F01D1/06 ,  F01K25/10 ,  F01D1/12

CPC分类号： F01K7/16 ,  F01D1/04 ,  F01D1/06 ,  F01D1/12 ,  F01K7/02 ,  F01K25/10

摘要： A method and a turbine for expanding an organic operating fluid in a Rankine cycle includes the step of feeding the operating fluid to a turbine provided with a plurality of arrays of stator blades alternating with a plurality of arrays of rotor blades, to define corresponding turbine stages, constrained to a shaft which rotates on the respective rotation axis. The method also includes: a) causing a first expansion of the operating fluid in one or more radial stages of the turbine, b) diverting the operating fluid exiting from the radial stages in a direction axial and tangential with respect to the rotation axis, and c) causing a second fluid expansion in one or more axial stages of the turbine. Step b) corresponds to an enthalpy change of the operating fluid equal to at least 50% of the average enthalpy change provided for completing the fluid expansion in the turbine.

公开(公告)号：US08864461B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-21

申请号：US13257057

申请日：2010-03-16

申请人： Mario Gaia ,  Roberto Bini

发明人： Mario Gaia ,  Roberto Bini

IPC分类号： F04D29/10 ,  F01D5/00 ,  F02C7/06 ,  F01D25/16

CPC分类号： F01D5/005 ,  F01D25/16 ,  F02C7/06 ,  F05D2230/60 ,  F05D2230/64 ,  F05D2230/70 ,  F05D2230/80

摘要： The invention concerns a turbine structure for the expansion of gas and vapour, comprising a body or casing with a peripheral work fluid transit volute from an entrance to an exit passage, at least a first stator and possible subsequent stators, a turbine shaft rotating around an axis and carrying at least a first rotor and possible subsequent rotors working together downstream of the first stator and subsequent rotors, respectively, an external tube member jutting out frontally from said body or casing and coaxial to the rotating turbine shaft, and where between the tube member (18) and the turbine shaft (15) is positioned a supporting unit (19) extractable en bloc from said external tube (18) except for the shaft.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于膨胀气体和蒸气的涡轮机结构，包括具有从入口到出口通道的外围工作流体输送蜗壳的主体或壳体，至少第一定子和可能的后续定子，围绕 并且分别携带至少第一转子和可能的后续转子，其分别一起在第一定子和随后的转子的下游一起工作，外管构件从所述主体或壳体向前突出并与旋转的涡轮轴同轴，并且其中在管之间 构件（18）和涡轮轴（15）定位成可从所述外管（18）整体提取的除了轴之外的支撑单元（19）。

公开(公告)号：US20130047614A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

申请号：US13696074

申请日：2011-05-05

申请人： Mario Gaia ,  Roberto Bini ,  Claudio Pietra

发明人： Mario Gaia ,  Roberto Bini ,  Claudio Pietra

IPC分类号： F01K13/00 ,  F01K19/00

CPC分类号： F01K25/08 ,  F01K7/22 ,  F01K7/40

摘要： The invention relates to an ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) for the conversion of thermal energy into electric energy, comprising at least one heat exchanger unit for re-superheating the working fluid by means of the thermovector fluid from the hot source, between the discharge of the first expander and the input of the second expander, and a regenerator unit including a first regenerator and at least one second regenerator for regenerating the working fluid in at least two successive stages, in said first regenerator and at least in said second regenerator respectively, with an additional regenerative heat exchange along the flow line connecting the liquid working fluid output of the second regenerator to the liquid working fluid input of the first regenerator.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于将热能转换成电能的ORC（有机兰金循环），其包括至少一个热交换器单元，用于通过来自热源的热动液流体在工作流体的再次过热之间， 所述第一膨胀机和所述第二膨胀机的输入，以及再生器单元，其包括第一再生器和至少一个第二再生器，用于分别在所述第一再生器和所述第二再生器中至少两个连续阶段再生所述工作流体， 沿着连接第二再生器的液体工作流体输出到第一再生器的液体工作流体输入的流动管线进行附加再生热交换。

公开(公告)号：US09587500B2

公开(公告)日：2017-03-07

申请号：US13806670

申请日：2011-07-06

申请人： Davide Colombo ,  Roberto Bini

发明人： Davide Colombo ,  Roberto Bini

IPC分类号： F01D11/00 ,  F01D21/00 ,  F16J15/34 ,  F16J15/46

CPC分类号： F01D11/003 ,  F01D21/00 ,  F05D2240/55 ,  F16J15/3448 ,  F16J15/46

摘要： A fluid sealing device for rotating machines having a rotor part including at least one disk carried by a rotating shaft rotating in and relatively to a stator part in the presence of a fluid is disclosed. The rotating shaft has a sealing system defining a first environment at a first pressure. The stator part has a wall in front of the disk of the stator part defining a second environment therewith containing a fluid at a second pressure. The device includes a movable ring placed between the wall of the stator part and the disk of the rotor part and has a front sealing gasket facing towards the disk. The movable ring is moved in the active position when the rotating machine is stopped to prevent the fluid passage from one environment to the other.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于旋转机器的流体密封装置，其具有转子部分，该转子部分包括在存在流体的同时在旋转轴上旋转并相对于定子部分承载的至少一个盘。 旋转轴具有在第一压力下限定第一环境的密封系统。 定子部分具有在定子部分的盘的前面的壁，该壁限定第二环境，其中包含处于第二压力的流体。 该装置包括放置在定子部分的壁和转子部分的盘之间的可移动环，并且具有面向盘的前密封垫圈。 当旋转机器停止时，可动环在活动位置移动，以防止流体从一个环境通过另一个环境。

公开(公告)号：US08800287B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-12

申请号：US13580209

申请日：2011-03-09

申请人： Mario Gaia ,  Roberto Bini

发明人： Mario Gaia ,  Roberto Bini

IPC分类号： F01K25/00

CPC分类号： F01K17/02 ,  F01K9/003 ,  F01K13/00 ,  F01K19/00 ,  F01K23/08 ,  F22B1/167 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02P80/15

摘要： The invention is directed to an ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) system at least partially co-generative for the production of electric energy and the heating of a fluid. The system includes at least two regenerative exchangers positioned in series on the route of the work fluid between the exit of an electric expander-generator group and the entrance of a condenser of the ORC system, and a heat exchanger-user connected by means of an offtake line to at least one of said regenerative exchangers to receive from them a part of the capacity of work fluid and crossed by the user fluid to be heated by means of a thermal exchange with said capacity of work fluid. A part of the capacity of the work fluid on exiting from the user exchanger is returned to the same regenerative exchanger.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及至少部分地共同生产用于产生电能和加热流体的ORC（有机朗肯循环）系统。 该系统包括在电动膨胀机 - 发电机组的出口与ORC系统的冷凝器的入口之间的工作流体路线上串联设置的至少两个再生式交换器，以及通过 至少一个所述再生式交换器，以从其接收工作流体的一部分容量，并通过与工作流体的所述容量进行热交换而被被加热的用户流体交叉。 从用户交换机退出的工作流体的一部分能力返回到相同的再生交换器。

公开(公告)号：US20130136583A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-30

申请号：US13806670

申请日：2011-07-06

申请人： Davide Colombo ,  Roberto Bini

发明人： Davide Colombo ,  Roberto Bini

IPC分类号： F01D11/00

CPC分类号： F01D11/003 ,  F01D21/00 ,  F05D2240/55 ,  F16J15/3448 ,  F16J15/46

摘要： A fluid sealing device for rotating machines having a rotor part including at least one disk carried by a rotating shaft rotating in and relatively to a stator part in the presence of a fluid is disclosed. The rotating shaft has a sealing system defining a first environment at a first pressure. The stator part has a wall in front of the disk of the stator part defining a second environment therewith containing a fluid at a second pressure. The device includes a movable ring placed between the wall of the stator part and the disk of the rotor part and has a front sealing gasket facing towards the disk. The movable ring is moved in the active position when the rotating machine is stopped to prevent the fluid passage from one environment to the other.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于旋转机器的流体密封装置，其具有转子部分，该转子部分包括在存在流体的同时在旋转轴上旋转并相对于定子部分承载的至少一个盘。 旋转轴具有在第一压力下限定第一环境的密封系统。 定子部分具有在定子部分的盘的前面的壁，该壁限定第二环境，其中包含处于第二压力的流体。 该装置包括放置在定子部分的壁和转子部分的盘之间的可移动环，并且具有面向盘的前密封垫圈。 当旋转机器停止时，可动环在活动位置移动，以防止流体从一个环境通过另一个环境。

公开(公告)号：US10059893B2

公开(公告)日：2018-08-28

申请号：US15101652

申请日：2015-01-13

申请人： TURBODEN S.r.l.

发明人： Mario Gaia ,  Roberto Bini

IPC分类号： C10J3/02 ,  C10J3/72 ,  F01D15/10 ,  F02B65/00 ,  F02B63/04 ,  C10J3/20 ,  F02C3/28

CPC分类号： C10J3/02 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10J2300/1653 ,  F01D15/10 ,  F02B63/04 ,  F02B65/00 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F05D2220/32 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： A method for producing syngas from preferably vegetal biomass is described. The method provides for the use of a fixed bed gasifier, equipped with two reactors. The biomass is fed to both reactors together with a primary flow rate of air. Advantageously, the method according to the present invention is different from the known art since a secondary flow rate of air is withdrawn from the first reactor at the area where the biomass dries, and fed to the second reactor at the area where the biomass dries, and vice versa, alternately during time. Alternatively, an oscillating air flow is created in each reactor. The achievable result is a greater syngas production, but not exclusively. The syngas quality is improved too, since the biomass has a longer time for completing the gasification reactions.

公开(公告)号：US20180187566A1

公开(公告)日：2018-07-05

申请号：US15738304

申请日：2016-06-08

申请人： TURBODEN SPA

发明人： Mario GAIA ,  Roberto BINI

IPC分类号： F01D11/00 ,  F01K25/00 ,  F01D11/04 ,  F01D25/16 ,  F01D25/12 ,  F01D25/32

CPC分类号： F01D11/003 ,  F01D11/04 ,  F01D25/12 ,  F01D25/16 ,  F01D25/183 ,  F01D25/32 ,  F01K25/00 ,  F05D2220/30 ,  F05D2240/55 ,  F05D2240/60 ,  F05D2260/20

摘要： A turbine of an organic Ranking cycle ORC is described, the turbine comprising a shaft supported by bearings and a plurality of seals arranged round the shaft for confining the operating fluid expanding in the turbine. The seals define at least four axially consecutive chambers. The operating fluid, with function of barrier fluid, is fed into one of the chambers adjacent to turbine stages; a gas, preferably inert, is fed into one of the chambers adjacent to the bearings, and the corresponding seals are gas seals. This configuration prevents the operating fluid from any kind of contamination by the lubricant used for the bearings, and avoids polluting the environment.

公开(公告)号：US20170030653A1

公开(公告)日：2017-02-02

申请号：US15302935

申请日：2015-04-09

申请人： TURBODEN S.R.L.

发明人： Roberto Bini ,  Mario Gaia

IPC分类号： F28D7/10 ,  F28F9/18 ,  F28F9/02

CPC分类号： F28D7/106 ,  F28F9/0236 ,  F28F9/0263 ,  F28F9/18 ,  F28F13/12 ,  F28F2009/029 ,  F28F2240/00 ,  F28F2265/26

摘要： Heat exchanger (100, 200) for cooling contaminated fluids and which are subjected to variable thermal load, by means of heat transfer to a receiving liquid and/or vapor fluid, said heat exchanger comprising a tube bundle consisting of a plurality of independent tubes (1), two plenums (9, 10, 109, 110), plates (12, 13, 112, 113), and characterized in that said independent tubes (1) comprise an inner tube (2, 102) in which the contaminated gas flows, and an outer tube (3, 103) being said inner tube (2, 102) and outer tube (3, 103) coaxial and where between the outer surface (2′, 102′) of the inner tube (2, 102) and the inner surface (31, 103′) of the outer tube (3, 103) is defined an annular passage G in which flows the receiving fluid and in that said inner tube (2, 102) is welded to the plate (12, 112) in a gas inlet section, while a gas outlet section is guided in a corresponding hole of the plate (13, 113), so that the inner tube (2, 102) expansion in an axial direction is not constrained.

摘要翻译： 用于冷却受污染流体并且经受可变热负荷的热交换器（100,200），其通过传热到接收液体和/或蒸气流体，所述热交换器包括由多个独立管组成的管束（ 1），两个增压室（9,10,101,110），板（12,13，112,113），其特征在于，所述独立管（1）包括内管（2,102），其中污染气体 和作为所述内管（2,102）和外管（3,103）的外管（3,103）和外管（3,103）同轴并且在内管（2,102）的外表面（2'，102'）之间 ）和外管（3,103）的内表面（31,103'）被限定为环形通道G，其中接收流体和所述内管（2,102）中的流动被焊接到板（12） ，112），同时气体出口部分被引导到板（13,113）的相应孔中，使得内管（2,102）沿轴向膨胀不是 受限制