Ferroelectric space charge capacitor memory system
    3.
    发明授权
    Ferroelectric space charge capacitor memory system 失效
    铁电空间电容电容器存储系统

    公开(公告)号:US5151877A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-29

    申请号:US630027

    申请日:1990-12-19

    申请人: Ciaran J. Brennan

    发明人: Ciaran J. Brennan

    IPC分类号: G11C11/22

    CPC分类号: G11C11/22

    摘要: A ferroelectric space charge capacitor memory system includes a ferroelectric space charge capacitor memory cell having two ferroelectric space charge capacitor memory devices; means for applying coercive write voltage to each of the memory devices to establish internal polarization fields and space charge regions of opposite polarity in each device, respectively; means for applying to each of the devices a bias voltage less than the coercive voltage at a rate slower than the rate of space charge formation to define a capacitive level representative of one of the polarization states; means for introducing to each of the devices a read signal at a rate faster than the rate of space charge formation, which together with the bias voltage is less than the coercive voltage; and means responsive to the read signal for indicating the difference in charge transferred by each memory device representing the logical state of the memory cell.

    摘要翻译: 铁电空间电荷电容器存储器系统包括具有两个铁电空间电荷电容器存储器件的铁电空间充电电容器存储单元; 用于向每个存储器件施加矫顽写入电压以分别在每个器件中建立相反极性的内部极化场和空间电荷区的装置; 用于以比所述空间电荷形成速率慢的速率施加小于所述矫顽电压的偏置电压以限定表示所述极化状态之一的电容电平的装置; 用于以比空间电荷形成速率更快的速率向每个装置引入读取信号的装置,其与偏置电压一起小于矫顽电压; 以及响应于读取信号的装置,用于指示表示存储器单元的逻辑状态的每个存储器件传输的电荷差。

    Solid state directional thermal cable
    5.
    发明授权
    Solid state directional thermal cable 失效
    固态定向热电缆

    公开(公告)号:US5077637A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-31

    申请号:US412155

    申请日:1989-09-25

    IPC分类号: H05K7/20

    摘要: A solid state, directional, thermal cable including a bundle of elongated, flexible, carbon fibers having a high thermal conductivity in at least the longitudinal direction. Couplings at each end of the cable, bind together the fiber bundle and thermally engage the cable with objects having different temperatures, for transferring heat between the objects. The thermal cable may be used with a frame which supports a device to or from which heat is to be transferred. The thermal cable engages with the frame at a first region proximate the device, and with a second region remote from the device for transferring heat between the first and second regions. The heat transfer frame may include a composite material whose constituents have at least two different coefficients of thermal expansion, for establishing the overall coefficient of thermal expansion of the composite material. One of the constituents may have a negative coefficient of thermal expansion, and may be a carbon based material.

    摘要翻译: 一种固态,定向的热电缆,包括至少在纵向方向上具有高导热性的一束细长的,柔性的碳纤维。 在电缆的每一端处的联轴器将纤维束结合在一起,并将电缆与具有不同温度的物体热接合,以在物体之间传递热量。 热电缆可以与支撑要传输热量的装置一起使用。 热电缆在靠近设备的第一区域处与框架接合,并且具有远离设备的第二区域,用于在第一和第二区域之间传递热量。 传热框架可以包括其组分具有至少两个不同的热膨胀系数的复合材料,用于建立复合材料的总体热膨胀系数。 成分之一可以具有负的热膨胀系数,并且可以是碳基材料。