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公开(公告)号：US5533528A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US175990
申请日：1993-12-30
申请人： Ronald Wallace , Henry Goldberg , James Mitchell , Harald Grosser
发明人： Ronald Wallace , Henry Goldberg , James Mitchell , Harald Grosser
CPC分类号： A24C5/1864
摘要： Cigarettes are formed from tobacco filler which is at a temperature in excess of approximately 35.degree. Celsius and having an elevated moisture content. For example, particles of tobacco filler having an elevated moisture content of approximately 13.5% to approximately 17% are heated by being exposed to a source of heat having a temperature of between approximately 35.degree. and approximately 60.degree. Celsius before being formed into tobacco rods. Preferably a temperature range of between approximately 43.degree. and approximately 52.degree. Celsius is employed. The heating source can be selected from infrared radiation sources, hot water jackets, heating coils, microwave radiation sources or air heated by any one or more of the foregoing. The heating process can take place during the acceleration of the tobacco filler particles from the distributor up to the permeable rod conveyor belt or from the tobacco feeding system supplying the distributor.
摘要翻译： 香烟由烟草填料形成，烟草填料的温度超过约35摄氏度，水分含量较高。 例如，具有约13.5％至约17％的水分含量的烟草填料的颗粒在形成烟草棒之前通过暴露于温度为约35摄氏度至约60摄氏度的热源而被加热。 优选使用约43℃至约52℃的温度范围。 加热源可以选自红外辐射源，热水套，加热线圈，微波辐射源或由上述任何一种或多种加热的空气。 加热过程可以在烟草填料颗粒从分配器加速到可渗透棒输送带或从供应分配器的烟草进料系统期间发生。
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3.发明授权Manufacturing machine for producing cigarettes composed of tobacco portions having different characteristics 失效用于生产由具有不同特性的烟草部分组成的香烟的制造机
公开(公告)号：US4777966A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US927928
申请日：1986-11-06
申请人： Bruno Belvederi
发明人： Bruno Belvederi
CPC分类号： A24C5/1864
摘要： A cigarette manufacturing machine, comprising an ascending shaft arranged to feed a tobacco mixture into a belt conveyor in such a manner as to form thereon a substantially continuous tobacco layer, a trimmer device arranged to reduce and regularize the thickness of the tobacco layer, a cyclically operating heater device arranged to successively heat determined portions of the tobacco layer, a section for wrapping the tobacco layer in paper to produce a continuous cigarette rod, and a cutter device operating cyclically in determined phase relationship with the heater device to cut the continuous cigarette rod.
摘要翻译： 一种卷烟制造机器，包括上升轴，其布置成以将烟草混合物输送到带式输送机中以在其上形成基本上连续的烟草层的方式布置，修剪器装置布置成减少和规范烟草层的厚度，周期性地 操作加热器装置，其被布置成连续地加热烟叶层的确定部分，用于将烟草层包裹在纸中以产生连续香烟棒的部分以及与加热器装置以确定的相位关系周期性地操作以切割连续香烟条的切割装置 。
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公开(公告)号：US4488562A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-18
申请号：US404784
申请日：1982-08-03
申请人： James A. Remington
发明人： James A. Remington
CPC分类号： A24C5/1864
摘要： A method and apparatus for producing a tobacco rod of predictable characteristics whereby the tobacco filler is tempered prior to forming into a rod in a cigarette making apparatus. The tobacco filler is tempered prior to entry into the maker region to a temperature of from 32.degree. F. to just below ambient. Heat exchange coils are provided in a feed chamber wherein the tobacco filler is recirculated for tempering to desired temperature prior to being fed to the maker on a continuous basis.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产具有可预测特性的烟草棒的方法和设备，其中烟草填料在成形为制烟设备中的杆之前被回火。 烟草填料在进入制造商区域之前回火至32°F至低于环境温度。 在进料室中设置热交换盘管，其中烟草填料在连续供给到制造商之前被再循环以回火至所需温度。
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公开(公告)号：US4273139A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US105812
申请日：1979-12-20
申请人： George W. Bentley
发明人： George W. Bentley
CPC分类号： A24C5/1864
摘要： An apparatus and method for improving the firmness of cigarettes utilizing high energy gas waves for reorienting tobacco in a cigarette rod during manufacture. The apparatus includes a housing having means therein directing a cigarette rod therethrough and an opening therein in flow communication with high energy gas means.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在制造期间利用高能量气波来改善卷烟中香烟重新定向烟草的香烟的坚固度的装置和方法。 该装置包括壳体，其具有其中引导香烟杆穿过其中的装置以及与高能量气体装置流动连通的开口。
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公开(公告)号：US4135311A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-23
申请号：US836059
申请日：1977-09-23
申请人： Pierre L. Imbert
发明人： Pierre L. Imbert
CPC分类号： A24C5/603 , A24C5/1864
摘要： Process for drying products wrapped in a humid envelope, and, in particular, rod-shaped products wrapped in at least one tobacco envelope, which consists in bringing into contact with the product, air whose relative humidity is lower than that of the surrounding air, comprising the step of circulating said air at high speed, which is renewed in a continuous manner, in a zone closely surrounding at least part of the product envelope.
摘要翻译： 用于干燥包裹在潮湿环境中的产品的方法，特别是包裹在至少一个烟草包装中的棒状产品，其包括与产品接触，相对湿度低于周围空气的空气， 包括以连续方式更新的高速循环所述空气的步骤，在紧邻所述产品外壳的至少一部分的区域中。
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公开(公告)号：US5649553A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US641419
申请日：1996-05-01
CPC分类号： A24C5/1864
摘要： The invention provides a method of making tobacco rod in which method the tobacco filler material of the rod is subjected to radio frequency heating before feeding to a rod making machine. The elevated temperature increases the pliability of the tobacco filler, thus reducing its degradation in the rod making machine and enhancing the physical properties, e.g. ends stability, of the tobacco rods thus produced.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种制造烟草棒的方法，其中棒料的烟草填充材料在进料到制棒机之前经受射频加热。 升高的温度增加了烟草填料的柔韧性，从而减少了制棒机中的降解，提高了物理性能，例如， 从而使由此产生的烟丝棒的端部稳定。
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公开(公告)号：US3773055A
公开(公告)日：1973-11-20
申请号：US3773055D
申请日：1972-04-17
CPC分类号： A24C5/1864 , A24B3/187
摘要： A cigarette rod or finished cigarette is filled with less tobacco than necessary to completely fill the wrapper and, in addition, the moisture content of the tobacco is adjusted to an appropriate level above normal making moistures. The cigarette rod is then irradiated with microwave energy which causes the tobacco to expand and dry, producing a cigarette of proper firmness and tobacco moisture level.
摘要翻译： 香烟杆或成品香烟充满少于完全填充包装物所需的烟草，此外，将烟草的水分含量调节至高于正常水分的适当水平。 然后用微波能量照射香烟棒，这导致烟草膨胀和干燥，产生适当坚固性和烟草水分含量的香烟。
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公开(公告)号：US3664351A
公开(公告)日：1972-05-23
申请号：US3664351D
申请日：1970-02-19
发明人： RUSSELL FREDERICK
CPC分类号： A24B3/18 , A24C5/1864
摘要： The invention is concerned with an apparatus and a method for the treatment of cut tobacco in a cigarette-making machine in which a stream of tobacco strands carried in a stream of air is subjected to microwave-radiation energy by passing it through a radiation chamber. Suitably, the wavelength of the microwave energy is in the range from 10 to 100 cms. and the stream of air carrying the tobacco is directed through the chamber at a substantial distance from the chamber walls where the energy level is low. The path of the tobacco strands through the chamber is defined by a pair of confronting end walls having straight inlet and outlet portions at their ends, and an arcuate portion therebetween that is convex toward a wave-guide that terminates in an outlet communicating with the interior of the chamber. The straight portions serve as microwave-retaining filters and the confronting walls are transparent to the passing of microwaves therethrough. A rotating fan is positioned to the passing of microwaves therethrough. A rotating fan is positioned in the chamber between the confronting walls and the energy inlet and serves to cool the adjacent arcuate wall. Tobacco leaving the chamber is formed into a filler stream and into a rod from which cigarettes may be cut.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在卷烟制造机中处理烟丝的设备和方法，其中将携带在空气流中的烟草丝束通过其通过辐射室进行微波辐射能量。 适当地，微波能量的波长在10-100cms的范围内。 并且携带烟草的空气流以与能量水平较低的室壁相距很远的方向引导通过室。 烟草股通过室的路径由一对相对的端壁限定，其端部具有直的入口和出口部分，并且其间的弓形部分朝向朝向与内部连通的出口终止的波导件凸出 的房间。 直的部分用作微波保持过滤器，并且相对的壁对于通过其中的微波是透明的。 旋转风扇定位成通过其中的微波通过。 旋转风扇位于相对的壁和能量入口之间的室中，并用于冷却相邻的弧形壁。 离开该室的烟草形成为填充物流并且形成可从其中切割香烟的杆。
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公开(公告)号：US3095883A
公开(公告)日：1963-07-02
申请号：US1892660
申请日：1960-03-31
发明人： ERNEST MORRIS JAMES
IPC分类号： A24C5/18
CPC分类号： A24C5/1864
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