公开(公告)号：US20100288001A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-18

申请号：US12863484

申请日：2009-01-19

申请人： Pedro Jose Iglesias Rosado

发明人： Pedro Jose Iglesias Rosado

IPC分类号： E05B37/20

CPC分类号： E05B27/0028 ,  A63F9/0838 ,  A63F2009/1284 ,  A63F2011/0027 ,  E05B37/20 ,  Y10T70/7169

摘要： Security cryptographic device comprising a device essentially characterized by the mechanism of bolts (7 and 7a), with different features, thereof and at least one tool for operating the bolts (3). Depending on the features of the bolts (7 y 7a), the latter can operate in one or several directions and/or in one or both directions and can lock automatically and/or on being operated and be operated individually or together. Depending on the features of the device, not all the tools for operating bolts (3) have to match all the bolts (7 and 7a), nor do all the bolts (7 and 7a) have to match all the cavities (5), which means having to know which bolt (7 and 7a) matches each cavity (5), which tool (3) matches each bolt (7 and 7a), and whether or not each bolt (7 and 7a) should be operated.

摘要翻译： 安全密码装置包括基本上以具有不同特征的螺栓（7和7a）的机构为​​特征的装置和用于操作螺栓（3）的至少一个工具。 根据螺栓（7 y 7a）的特征，后者可以在一个或多个方向和/或一个或两个方向上操作，并且可以自动锁定和/或操作并单独或一起操作。 根据设备的特点，并非所有用于操作螺栓（3）的所有工具都必须匹配所有螺栓（7和7a），而且所有的螺栓（7和7a）也不得与所有的空腔（5）匹配， 这意味着必须知道哪个螺栓（7和7a）匹配每个空腔（5），哪个工具（3）匹配每个螺栓（7和7a），以及每个螺栓（7和7a）是否应该被操作。

公开(公告)号：US20100117297A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-13

申请号：US12525548

申请日：2008-03-10

申请人： Gary Spencer-Purvis

发明人： Gary Spencer-Purvis

IPC分类号： A63F9/08

CPC分类号： A63F9/0838

摘要： The invention provides for a series of five related three-dimensional mechanical puzzle devices comprising of a real or imaginary spherical support element and a plurality of moveable interlocking shapes which can be manipulated around any of a number of distinct axes to assume a very high number of configurations.The external appearance of the devices are keyed so that the unique identity of each external segment can be determined and related to the global reference frame thus realising a series of puzzles which can be regarded as solved if the segments are positioned in a desirable rather than a undesirable configuration.The realisation of said devices via an electronic simulation.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一系列五个相关的三维机械拼图装置，其包括实心或假想球形支撑元件和多个可移动互锁形状，其可围绕多个不同轴线的任何一个操纵以承担非常高数量的 配置 设备的外观被键入，使得可以确定每个外部段的唯一身份并与全局参考系相关，从而实现一系列难题，如果段被定位在期望的而不是 不良配置。 通过电子仿真实现所述设备。

公开(公告)号：US20040262838A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-30

申请号：US10851362

申请日：2004-05-24

发明人： John Alexander Graham

IPC分类号： A63F009/08

CPC分类号： A63F9/0838 ,  A63F2009/0846 ,  A63F2009/0853

摘要： The IKOS holistic game of this invention comprises a semi-regular geometric solid of 32 faces. 12 faces are regular pentagons interfaced to 20 equilateral triangles. The polyhedron also comprises 60 equal upstand edges each one of which subtends 36 degrees at the centroid of the polyhedron. It also comprises 30 equal vertices at which four edges and four faces meet. The surface elements 1 of the IKOS are of seven distinct colors, with each surface element being of one color only. There are six sets of like colored surface elements with two pentagons and ten up-stands in each set. All the triangular panels are in the seventh, neutral, shade. Also included is a method of designing the 32'dron on a CAD system.

公开(公告)号：US6092808A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-25

申请号：US961178

申请日：1997-10-30

申请人： Joshua G. Frankel

发明人： Joshua G. Frankel

IPC分类号： A63F9/08 ,  A63H3/46

CPC分类号： A63F9/0838 ,  A63F9/0865 ,  A63H3/46

摘要： A puzzle construction is provided that can be conveniently configured in the form of a humanoid figure. The puzzle includes an upper torso, a lower torso, and five appendages spaced around a periphery of the upper and lower torsos. The puzzle is configured to resemble a humanoid figure, with each of the appendages configured to resemble a humanoid type appendage, such as an arm, a leg, or a head. The upper and lower torsos are rotatably connected so that they may rotate relative to each other about a central, longitudinally-extending axis. The appendages are mounted to the torsos so that they may rotate about a central axis that is perpendicular to the first axis and intersects the first axis. The upper torso is configured to carry three of the appendages when it is rotated and a lower torso is configured to carry two of the appendages when it is rotated.

摘要翻译： 提供了可以以人形图形式方便地配置的拼图结构。 这个谜题包括一个上躯干，一个下躯干和五个在上下躯干周围间隔的附肢。 拼图被配置为类似人形图，其中每个附件被配置成类似于类人的类型附件，例如手臂，腿或头。 上下躯干可旋转地连接，使得它们可以围绕中心的纵向延伸的轴线相对于彼此旋转。 附件安装到躯干上，使得它们可以围绕垂直于第一轴线的中心轴线旋转并且与第一轴线相交。 上部躯干配置为在旋转时携带三个附件，并且下部躯干配置为在旋转时携带两个附件。

公开(公告)号：US4506891A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-26

申请号：US362763

申请日：1982-03-29

申请人： Adam Alexander ,  Gary Piaget

发明人： Adam Alexander ,  Gary Piaget

IPC分类号： A63F9/00 ,  A63F9/08

CPC分类号： A63F9/0838 ,  A63F9/08 ,  A63F2009/0849

摘要： A geometric device or puzzle in the form of a great dodecahedron is provided having a plurality of surface elements movable, without disassembly, about the surface of the puzzle. The puzzle can be visualized as being made up of twelve regular pentagons each with a five-pointed star pyramid centered thereon, with each of the five arms of the star pyramids being independently mounted and belonging to yet another star pyramid. The entire surface of the puzzle is made up of these independently mounted star arms. The arms are mounted on the body to permit rotation about the center axis of symmetry of each pentagon so that rotation of the star pyramids about their respective axes of symmetry causes permutations of the star arms. By suitable rotation of the various star pyramids, many permutations of the star arm elements over the entire surfaces of the puzzle may be effected and the individual star arms can be moved about the entire surface of the puzzle without disassembly.

摘要翻译： 提供呈十二面体形状的几何装置或拼图具有多个表面元件，可在不拆卸的情况下围绕拼图的表面移动。 这个谜题可以被看成是由十二个普通的五边形组成，每个五角形都以五角星金字塔为中心，五角星的五个臂中的每一个都独立安装，属于另一个星金字塔。 拼图的整个表面由这些独立安装的星形臂组成。 臂安装在主体上以允许围绕每个五边形的中心对称轴线旋转，使得星形金字塔围绕它们各自的对称轴线的旋转引起星形臂的排列。 通过各种星形金字塔的适当旋转，星形臂元件在拼图的整个表面上的许多排列可以被实现，并且单个星形臂可以在拼图的整个表面上移动而不需要拆卸。

公开(公告)号：US4474376A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-02

申请号：US333340

申请日：1981-12-22

申请人： William O. Gustafson

发明人： William O. Gustafson

IPC分类号： A63F9/08

CPC分类号： A63F9/0838 ,  A63F2009/0853 ,  A63F2009/0888

摘要： A puzzle corresponding to a regular icosahedron in which the twenty faces of the icosahedron are detached yet movable, the puzzle including a spherical core; twelve mushroom-shaped holding pins extending from the core individually at locations corresponding to icosahedral vertex points and having a head spaced from the core; a plurality of turning elements extending between adjacant holding pins and slidably engaged between the heads and the core for pivotal movement in multiple of seventy-two degree rotation about a selected one of such adjacent holding pins; and a plurality of exterior plates fixedly and individually mounted on the turning elements for pivotal movement with the turning elements, the exterior plates having varigated surfaces which can be brought by a succession of movements into a preferred arrangement after having been scrambled by rotation about various axes. The exterior plates of the puzzle corresponding to the faces of the icosahedron.

摘要翻译： 对应于二十面体的二十面的二维面的常规二维解谜可移动的难题，谜题包括球形芯; 十二个蘑菇形保持销，从核心分别在与二十面体顶点相对应的位置处延伸并具有与芯部间隔开的头部; 多个转动元件，其在相邻的保持销之间延伸并且可滑动地接合在所述头部和所述芯部之间，用于围绕所选择的一个所述相邻的保持销而以多次旋转运动72度旋转; 以及固定地且​​单独地安装在转动元件上的多个外部板，用于与转动元件枢转运动，外部板具有变化的表面，其可以通过围绕各种轴线旋转而被一系列运动带入优选布置中 。 拼图的外部板对应于二十面体的面。

公开(公告)号：US4461480A

公开(公告)日：1984-07-24

申请号：US430316

申请日：1982-09-30

申请人： Maurice E. Mitchell

发明人： Maurice E. Mitchell

IPC分类号： A63F9/00 ,  A63F9/08

CPC分类号： A63F9/0826 ,  A63F9/0838 ,  A63F2250/606

摘要： An educational entertainment device includes at least one cube formed from (a) a regular tetrahedron and (b) four 1/8th sections of a regular octahedron wherein the faces of the tetrahedron and the faces of the octahedron are all congruent. The 1/8th sections are formed by slicing the octahedron through three orthogonal planes, each slicing plane passing through four vertices of the octahedron, each 1/8th section being defined by (a) one octahedron face and (b) three mutually orthogonal corner faces. By coupling the octahedron face of each of the four 1/8th sections to a corresponding one of the tetrahedron faces in edge-to-edge fashion, one cube is formed. Each side of the cube includes two corner faces, one from each of two 1/8th sections. By rotating a 1/8th section about an axis perpendicular to the plane interfacing the 1/8th section and the tetrahedron, the two corner faces forming a cube side can be altered. A plurality of n.sup.3, e.g. eight, cubes can form a block of cubes, in an n.times.n.times.n arrangement of cubes. Indicia may be applied to the corner faces of the cubes so that each face of the block has prescribed indicia thereon when (a) all of the 1/8th sections on each cube are rotated in a prescribed fashion and (b) the cubes are arranged relative to each other in a predefined manner. The block, in addition to entertainment use, can be used to show seven planes in space and the nature of the tetrahedron and octahedron as basic structures.

摘要翻译： 教育娱乐装置包括至少一个由（a）正四面体形成的立方体和（b）正四面体的四个1/8部分，其中四面体的面和八面体的面都是全同的。 第八部分由八面体通过三个正交平面切片形成，每个切片平面穿过八面体的四个顶点，每个1/8部分由（a）一个八面体面和（b）三个相互正交的角面 。 通过将四个1/8部分中的每一个的八面体面以边缘到边缘方式耦合到四面体对应的一个面中，形成一个立方体。 立方体的每一侧都包含两个角面，其中一个来自两个1/8的部分。 通过围绕垂直于与第八部分和四面体相接合的平面的轴旋转1/8分段，可以改变形成立体侧的两个角面。 多个n3，例如 八，立方体可以形成一个立方体的块，在一个nxnxn的立方体排列。 标记可以施加到立方体的角面，使得当（a）每个立方体上的所有1/8部分以规定的方式旋转时，块的每个面都具有规定的标记，并且（b）立方体被布置 以预定的方式相对于彼此。 除了娱乐用途之外，该块还可用于显示空间中的七个平面，四面体和八面体的性质作为基本结构。

公开(公告)号：US4451039A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-29

申请号：US347183

申请日：1982-02-09

申请人： Clarence W. Hewlett, Jr.

发明人： Clarence W. Hewlett, Jr.

IPC分类号： A63F9/08

CPC分类号： A63F9/0838

摘要： A mechanical puzzle in the shape of a regular octahedron is provided, comprising a plurality of component octahedra and component tetrahedra. Such components are retained as a unit. The entire set of component parts which constitute a single face is adapted to be rotated 120 degrees about an axis perpendicular to any face.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有正八面体形状的机械拼图，其包括多个组件八面体和组件四面体。 这些组件作为一个单元被保留。 构成单个面的整个组成部分适于围绕垂直于任何面的轴旋转120度。

公开(公告)号：US10004978B2

公开(公告)日：2018-06-26

申请号：US15209659

申请日：2016-07-13

申请人： Richard Andrew Carlow ,  Eugenia Chen Carlow

发明人： Richard Andrew Carlow ,  Eugenia Chen Carlow

IPC分类号： A63F9/08 ,  A63F11/00 ,  A63F9/20 ,  G09B1/00 ,  G09B19/00 ,  G09B1/22 ,  A63F3/00 ,  A63F9/00 ,  A63F9/24

CPC分类号： A63F11/00 ,  A63F3/00697 ,  A63F9/08 ,  A63F9/0811 ,  A63F9/0826 ,  A63F9/0838 ,  A63F9/0842 ,  A63F9/0873 ,  A63F9/20 ,  A63F11/0011 ,  A63F2003/00826 ,  A63F2009/0089 ,  A63F2009/2489 ,  G09B1/00 ,  G09B1/22 ,  G09B19/00

摘要： A game piece, comprising members that are associated with one another with pivot axes, where a member provides a pivot support that allows independent rotation and or translation motions of a next member in different directions.

公开(公告)号：US20140232064A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-21

申请号：US14181400

申请日：2014-02-14

申请人： Mircea Marin

发明人： Mircea Marin

IPC分类号： A63F9/08

CPC分类号： A63F9/0861 ,  A63F9/0838

摘要： The present invention discloses a spherical puzzle whose visible segments are delimited by seven planar sections through the center of said sphere and may be permuted by rotations of hemispherical groups of visible segments with respect to any planar section of the puzzle about an axis perpendicular to said section through the center of said sphere. Three planar sections are parallel to the faces of a cube inscribed in said sphere, and the remaining planar sections are perpendicular to the diagonals of said cube. The visible segments comprise eight arcuate equilateral triangles and twenty-four arcuate right triangular triangles. As a novelty, this invention integrates an interlocking mechanism of the arcuate right triangular outer segments to a spherical center support with four axes of rotation, with a slidable spring activated interlocking mechanism of the arcuate equilateral triangular outer segments to their side neighbors.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种球形拼图，其可见段由穿过所述球的中心的七个平面部分限定，并且可以通过相对于所述谜题的任何平面部分的半球形组的旋转，围绕垂直于所述部分的轴 通过所述球体的中心。 三个平面部分平行于所述球体中的立方体的面，其余的平面部分垂直于所述立方体的对角线。 可见段包括八个弧形等边三角形和二十四个弧形右三角形三角形。 作为一种新颖性，本发明将弓形右三角形外片段的互锁机构整合到具有四个旋转轴的球形中心支撑件上，将弓形等边三角形外片段的可滑动的弹簧启动互锁机构连接到它们的相邻邻近位置。