公开(公告)号：US09676465B2

公开(公告)日：2017-06-13

申请号：US14485369

申请日：2014-09-12

申请人： Marcella Gai ,  Enrico Pagani ,  Andrea Milanese

发明人： Marcella Gai ,  Enrico Pagani ,  Andrea Milanese

IPC分类号： F04B1/20 ,  B63H25/30 ,  F04B9/14 ,  F01B3/00 ,  B63H25/22 ,  F04B1/22

CPC分类号： B63H25/30 ,  B63H25/22 ,  F01B3/0032 ,  F04B1/20 ,  F04B1/2007 ,  F04B1/2042 ,  F04B1/22 ,  F04B9/14

摘要： A hand-operated piston pump includes a drive shaft and a rotor mounted in a housing case, the rotor having axial compression chambers, a piston biased by an elastic member sliding in each compression chamber and having a projecting end that engages a cam track; a fluid reservoir in the housing case; a valve plate downstream of the rotor having conduits for a pressurized fluid that communicate with conduits in walls of the compression chambers, the valve plate being non-rotatably mounted below the housing case and communicating with conduits that carry the pressurized fluid to and from a consuming unit through an interposed check valve inserted in a corresponding valve body, the valve body having an upper flange with fluid supply and return channels communicating with the fluid conduits of the valve plate. The valve plate floats relative to the upper flange and is separated therefrom by a separating member.

公开(公告)号：US20120132120A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-31

申请号：US13117948

申请日：2011-05-27

申请人： Marcella Gai ,  Enrico Pagani

发明人： Marcella Gai ,  Enrico Pagani

IPC分类号： B63H25/22 ,  G01P15/00

CPC分类号： B63H25/22

摘要： A servo-assisted steering device for vehicles includes a manual control member that is connected to a pump or the like manually driving it when the control member is rotated. The pump is connected at its delivery and suction side to one of the two chambers of one or more steering actuators through hydraulic pipes, feeding a pressurized fluid alternately to one or the other of the two chambers depending on moving direction, in particular the rotation of the control member. Assist control means for the steering actuators include a hydraulic fluid tank and automatic pumping means, which are driven and connected to the hydraulic pipes when the steering wheel is operated and which, by increasing the amount of pumped fluid, increase the pressure exerted by the pump to reduce resistance when steering the control member. The number of revolutions of the motor driving the automatic pumping means may be adjusted.

摘要翻译： 用于车辆的伺服辅助转向装置包括手动控制构件，其在控制构件旋转时连接到手动驱动它的泵等。 泵在其输送和吸入侧通过液压管连接到一个或多个转向致动器的两个腔室中的一个，根据移动方向将加压流体交替地供给到两个腔室中的一个或另一个腔室，特别是旋转 控制构件。 用于转向致动器的辅助控制装置包括液压油箱和自动泵送装置，其在方向盘操作时被驱动并连接到液压管，并且通过增加泵送流体的量来增加泵施加的压力 以在转向控制构件时降低阻力。 可以调节驱动自动泵送装置的马达的转数。

公开(公告)号：US20110117799A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-19

申请号：US12947273

申请日：2010-11-16

申请人： Yoshihiro Harada ,  Koichi Oka

发明人： Yoshihiro Harada ,  Koichi Oka

IPC分类号： B63H20/12

CPC分类号： B63H25/22 ,  B63H25/20

摘要： A steering device for an outboard engine includes: a helm mechanism operable, in response to operation of a steering wheel, to steer the outboard engine and including a drive shaft parallel to an output shaft of the operation member; an electric assist mechanism for detecting steering torque, applied to the steering wheel, to assist operation of the helm mechanism on the basis of the detected steering torque; and a power transmission section for connecting the output shaft of the steering wheel and the helm mechanism to transmit rotation of the output shaft to the helm mechanism.

摘要翻译： 用于舷外发动机的转向装置包括：舵机构，其可响应于方向盘的操作而操作以转向舷外发动机并且包括平行于操作构件的输出轴的驱动轴; 用于检测施加到方向盘的转向扭矩的电动辅助机构，用于根据检测到的转向扭矩来辅助舵机构的操作; 以及用于连接方向盘的输出轴和舵机构的动力传递部，以将输出轴的旋转传递到舵机构。

公开(公告)号：US07255616B1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-14

申请号：US11345786

申请日：2006-02-02

申请人： Rodney M. Caldwell

发明人： Rodney M. Caldwell

IPC分类号： B63H5/125 ,  B63H25/04

CPC分类号： B63H5/125 ,  B63H25/02 ,  B63H25/22

摘要： A steering system for a marine propulsion device eliminates the need for two support pins and provides a hydraulic cylinder with a protuberance and an opening which cooperate with each other to allow a hydraulic cylinder's system to be supported by a single pin for rotation about a pivot axis. The single pin allows the hydraulic cylinder to be supported by an inner transom plate in a manner that allows it to rotate in conformance with movement of a steering arm of a marine propulsion device.

摘要翻译： 用于船舶推进装置的转向系统消除了对两个支撑销的需要，并且提供具有突起和开口的液压缸，所述液压缸彼此配合以允许液压缸的系统由单个销支撑以围绕枢转轴线旋转 。 单个销允许液压缸由内侧艉板支撑，使得其可以与船用推进装置的转向臂的运动一致地旋转。

公开(公告)号：US5741166A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-21

申请号：US524587

申请日：1995-09-08

申请人： James O. Newman

发明人： James O. Newman

IPC分类号： B63H21/22 ,  B63H25/02 ,  B63H25/22 ,  G05G11/00 ,  B60K41/00

CPC分类号： B63H25/02 ,  B63H21/22 ,  B63H25/22 ,  G05G11/00

摘要： One or more helm stations are provided to remotely control the engine, transmission and steering functions of a boat or ship. Multiple station remote helms, either portable or stationary, include electric switches that, when closed, energize solenoids and relays to control single or multiple engine throttles, transmissions, ignition, starting, stopping and steering functions of a boat or ship. These switch groups are placed in any location on the vessel or may be mounted on a hand held portable unit which is plugged into various locations where matching receptacles are placed. The throttle, transmission shifting and steering movement is provided by hydraulic cylinders, with fluid pressure supplied by electrically powered hydraulic pumps. The fluid supply to these cylinders is controlled by electric solenoid operated valves, which in turn are activated by the electric helm switches. The ignition and starting functions of the engines are energized by relays, which in turn are closed or opened by any of the multiple helm switches.

摘要翻译： 提供一个或多个舵站以远程控制船或船的发动机，传动和转向功能。 多站远程舵手（便携式或固定式）包括电动开关，当关闭时，电动螺线管和继电器通电以控制船舶或船舶的单个或多个发动机节气门，变速器，点火，启动，停止和转向功能。 这些开关组放置在容器的任何位置，或者可以安装在手持式便携式装置上，手持式便携式装置被插入放置有匹配插座的各种位置。 节气门，变速箱换档和转向运动由液压缸提供，液压由电动液压泵提供。 这些气缸的液体供应由电动电磁阀控制，电动电动阀又由电动舵开关激活。 发动机的点火和启动功能由继电器供电，继电器又由多个舵手开关中的任何一个关闭或打开。

公开(公告)号：US5409076A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-25

申请号：US190488

申请日：1994-02-02

申请人： Gerhard Huber ,  Bernhard Hollerbach

发明人： Gerhard Huber ,  Bernhard Hollerbach

IPC分类号： B63H25/14 ,  B63H25/20 ,  B63H25/22 ,  B63H25/42 ,  B62D5/06

CPC分类号： B63H25/20 ,  B63H25/22

摘要： A power steering system is actuated by a controller which includes a Bowden cable having a core and a sheath. The core is connected directly mechanically to a control mechanism and the sheath is connected hydraulically to the control mechanism by a control valve and an operating cylinder. To balance a reaction of the control mechanism on the core and thus undesired steering movements of the power steering system, a brake unit is disposed between the core and the sheath of the Bowden cable to prevent relative movement between the two by means of friction.

摘要翻译： 动力转向系统由包括具有芯和护套的鲍登缆绳的控制器致动。 芯体直接机械地连接到控制机构，并且鞘通过控制阀和操作缸液压连接到控制机构。 为了平衡控制机构对磁芯的反作用力以及因此动力转向系统的不期望的转向运动，制动单元设置在鲍登缆索的芯部和护套之间，以防止两者之间通过摩擦相对运动。

公开(公告)号：US5057043A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-15

申请号：US533537

申请日：1990-06-05

申请人： Fumikazu Sugimoto ,  Masataka Kase ,  Manabu Yamada

发明人： Fumikazu Sugimoto ,  Masataka Kase ,  Manabu Yamada

IPC分类号： B63H20/12 ,  B63H25/22 ,  B63H25/26 ,  B63H25/42 ,  F02B61/04

CPC分类号： B63H21/265 ,  B63H25/22 ,  F02B61/045

摘要： A power steering system for a boat which is capable of accurately detecting steering torque of a steering wheel, to thereby generate appropriate assistance force corresponding to the steering torque. Rotation of the steering wheel causes pressure to be produced in one of cylinder chambers of a cylinder mechanism, so that steering torque of the steering wheel may be detected depending upon a difference in pressure between cylinder chambers, to thereby permit a drive motor to generate assistance force corresponding to the detected steering torque.

摘要翻译： 一种用于船只的动力转向系统，其能够精确地检测方向盘的转向扭矩，从而产生对应于转向转矩的适当辅助力。 方向盘的旋转导致在气缸机构的气缸室中产生压力，从而可以根据气缸室之间的压力差来检测方向盘的转向扭矩，从而允许驱动电动机产生辅助 对应于检测到的转向扭矩的力。

公开(公告)号：US5031562A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-16

申请号：US129957

申请日：1987-12-04

申请人： Ryoichi Nakase ,  Masayoshi Nanami

发明人： Ryoichi Nakase ,  Masayoshi Nanami

IPC分类号： B63H25/42 ,  B63H25/16 ,  B63H25/22

CPC分类号： B63H25/22

摘要： A combined manual and automatic steering for a watercraft wherein there is provided an automatic steering control and a manual steering control that is operative to override the automatic control upon manual operator actuation.

摘要翻译： 一种用于船舶的组合的手动和自动转向装置，其中提供了自动转向控制和手动转向控制，其可操作以在手动操作者致动时超越自动控制。

公开(公告)号：US4431422A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-14

申请号：US258874

申请日：1981-04-29

申请人： Charles B. Hall

发明人： Charles B. Hall

IPC分类号： B63H25/12 ,  B63H20/12 ,  B63H25/22 ,  B63H25/30

CPC分类号： B63H21/265 ,  B63H25/22

摘要： Disclosed herein is a hydraulic control unit for a marine installation comprising a helm station including a pump comprising first and second pump discharge ports, which pump is selectively and alternatively operable to deliver fluid under pressure from the first and second pump discharge ports, a plurality of steerable marine propulsion units, a plurality of corresponding hydraulic steering cylinders respectively connected to each of the propulsion units and including respective first ports which, when subject to fluid under pressure, tend to steer the propulsion units in one direction and including respective second ports which, when subject to fluid under pressure, tend to steer the propulsion units in the opposite direction, and a hydraulic tie line connecting the second port of each steering cylinder except the last steering cylinder with the first port of the following steering cylinder, which hydraulic control unit includes a hydraulic circuit adapted for communication between the first pump discharge port and the first steering cylinder first port and between the second pump discharge port and the last steering cylinder second port and with a tie line and operable, during the presence of fluid under pressure at one of the first and second discharge ports, and in response to the absence of fluid under pressure in the tie line, for preventing steering movement of the other of the first and last propulsion units, and operable, when the steerable propulsion units are in nonangularly aligned steering positions, for locating the steerable propulsion units in angularly aligned positions.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种用于船舶设备的液压控制单元，包括一个舵位置，包括一个包括第一和第二泵排出口的泵，该泵选择性地和可操作地操作以在第一和第二泵排出口的压力下输送流体，多个 分别连接到每个推进单元并且包括相应的第一端口的多个对应的液压转向缸，所述多个相应的液压转向缸在经受压力下的流体倾向于在一个方向上转向推进单元并且包括各自的第二端口， 在压力下经受流体倾向于沿相反方向转向推进单元，以及将除了最后转向缸之外的每个转向缸的第二端口与下一个转向缸的第一端口连接的液压连接线，该液压控制单元 包括适于在t之间通信的液压回路 第一泵排出口和第一转向缸第一端口以及第二泵排出口和最后转向缸第二端口之间并具有连接线，并且在第一和第二排出口 并且响应于在连接线中没有压力下的流体，为了防止第一和最后一个推进单元中的另一个的转向运动，并且当可转向推进单元处于非矩形对准的转向位置时，可操作地定位可转向的 推进单元在角度对齐的位置。

公开(公告)号：US4209986A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-01

申请号：US897146

申请日：1978-04-17

申请人： Robert F. Cunningham

发明人： Robert F. Cunningham

IPC分类号： B63H25/30 ,  B63H25/12 ,  B63H25/22 ,  F15B20/00

CPC分类号： B63H25/22 ,  B63H25/12

摘要： Auxiliary control of fluid actuated steering apparatus for ships, boats and the like (hereinafter, "water vessels") includes isolating the existing steering control system from the steering apparatus and providing flow-communication between fluid under pressure and the steering apparatus through an auxiliary directional control sub-system enabling control of the steering apparatus independently of the main steering control system. According to a preferred embodiment, the source of the fluid includes a quantity of fluid stored under pressure and another quantity of fluid adapted to be provided under pressure. Isolation of the existing steering control system is carried out by coupling the source of fluid to a by-pass control sub-system preferably adapted both to isolate the main steering control system and to couple the auxiliary directional control sub-system to the steering apparatus. Initiation of the auxiliary steering control may be carried out by electrical, hydraulic or pneumatic actuation or, preferably, by a combination thereof.

摘要翻译： 用于船舶，船舶等的流体致动转向装置的辅助控制（以下称为“水船”）包括将现有的转向控制系统与转向装置隔离，并通过辅助方向提供压力下的流体与转向装置之间的流动连通 控制子系统能够独立于主转向控制系统控制转向装置。 根据优选实施例，流体源包括在压力下储存的一定量的流体，以及适于在压力下提供的另一数量的流体。 现有的转向控制系统的隔离是通过将流体源耦合到旁路控制子系统来实现的，旁路控制子系统优选地适于隔离主转向控制系统并将辅助方向控制子系统耦合到转向装置。 辅助转向控制的启动可以通过电动，液压或气动致动或优选地通过其组合进行。