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    PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POLYALUMINIUM SALTS
    2.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POLYALUMINIUM SALTS 审中-公开
    生产聚氨酯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100170778A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-08

    申请号：US12663695

    申请日：2008-06-05

    申请人： Stig Gunnarsson ,  Marten Soderlund

    发明人： Stig Gunnarsson ,  Marten Soderlund

    IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/10

    CPC分类号： C01F7/74 ,  C01F7/007 ,  C01F7/56 ,  C02F1/5236

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the production of polyaluminium salts, preferably polyaluminium sulphate and polyaluminium chloride, and derivatives thereof, from aluminium containing raw materials and acids, wherein microwaves are used for partial heating of the reaction mixture. The present invention also relates to a system for the production of polyaluminium salts and derivatives thereof.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种从含铝原料和酸生产聚铝盐，优选硫酸铝和聚氯化铝及其衍生物的方法，其中微波用于反应混合物的部分加热。 本发明还涉及一种用于生产聚铝盐及其衍生物的体系。

    Basic aluminum chlorosulfate flocculating agents
    4.
    发明授权
    Basic aluminum chlorosulfate flocculating agents 失效
    碱性氯化铝铝絮凝剂

    公开(公告)号：US5246686A

    公开(公告)日：1993-09-21

    申请号：US817983

    申请日：1992-01-08

    申请人： Jean-Pierre Cuer ,  Claude Aubineau ,  Claudine Bonnel

    发明人： Jean-Pierre Cuer ,  Claude Aubineau ,  Claudine Bonnel

    IPC分类号： C01F7/00 ,  C02F1/52

    CPC分类号： C02F1/5245 ,  C01F7/002 ,  C01F7/007

    摘要： Novel basic aluminum chlorosulfate solutions, having a basicity ranging from 45% to 70% and wherein more than 80% of the SO.sub.4.sup.2- values are complexed, prepared, e.g., by reacting calcium carbonate with a chlorosulfuric solution of aluminum, are useful coagulating and flocculating agents for the removal of impurities from aqueous media, notably to prepare potable water therefrom; the water thus treated contains but trace amounts of residual aluminum values.

    摘要翻译： 新型碱性氯化硫酸铝溶液，其碱度范围为45％至70％，并且其中80％以上的SO42-值复合，例如通过碳酸钙与铝的氯磺酸溶液反应制备，可用于凝结和絮凝 用于从水性介质中去除杂质的试剂，特别是从其中制备饮用水; 这样处理的水含有痕量的残留铝值。

    Clear and colorless basic aluminum chlorosulfates
    6.
    发明授权
    Clear and colorless basic aluminum chlorosulfates 失效
    透明无色碱性氯化铝

    公开(公告)号：US5008095A

    公开(公告)日：1991-04-16

    申请号：US271706

    申请日：1988-11-16

    申请人： Jean Boutin

    发明人： Jean Boutin

    IPC分类号： C01F7/00 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/54

    CPC分类号： C02F1/5245 ,  C01F7/007 ,  C02F1/54

    摘要： Clear and colorless solutions of basic aluminum chlorosulfates are prepared by reacting a slurry of calcium chloride and calcium carbonate with aluminum sulfate, separating calcium sulfate solids and a solution of basic aluminum chlorosulfate from the medium of reaction, and flocculating said solution of basic aluminum chlorosulfate with at least one nonionic or cationic polyelectrolyte flocculant.

    摘要翻译： 通过使氯化钙和碳酸钙的浆料与硫酸铝反应，从反应介质中分离出硫酸钙固体和碱式氯化硫酸铵溶液，并将所述碱性氯化硫酸铝溶液与 至少一种非离子或阳离子聚电解质絮凝剂。

    Manufacture and use of polymer modified aluminum hydroxide and basic aluminum sulfate
    7.
    发明授权
    Manufacture and use of polymer modified aluminum hydroxide and basic aluminum sulfate 失效
    聚合物改性氢氧化铝和碱式硫酸铝的制造和使用

    公开(公告)号：US4826606A

    公开(公告)日：1989-05-02

    申请号：US47425

    申请日：1987-05-06

    申请人： Larry W. Becker ,  John B. Lukas

    发明人： Larry W. Becker ,  John B. Lukas

    IPC分类号： C01F7/00 ,  C01F7/34 ,  C01F7/74 ,  C02F1/54 ,  C02F1/56

    CPC分类号： C01F7/74 ,  C01F7/007 ,  C01F7/34 ,  C02F1/54 ,  C01P2002/02

    摘要： Utilization of a cationic polymer as a settling aid in the recovery of the aluminum hydroxide and an anionic polymer to dewater the aluminum hydroxide prior to redissolution not only improves the process of making basic aluminum compounds by speeding settling and improving filterability, but also unexpectedly yields a product that has superior effectiveness as a water treatment chemical.According to the invention, a dilute solution of alum is neutralized with a base to a pH below about 6.0, preferably below 5.5, to form a suspension of aluminum hydroxide. A cationic polymer is then added to the suspension to assist in the settling of the aluminum hydroxide. When settling is substantially complete, the solution is decanted from the aluminum hydroxide and an anionic polymer is added to dewater the aluminum hydroxide. The dewatered material is collected as a filter cake containing amorphous aluminum hydroxide, the cationic polymer and the anionic polymer.The filter cake formed in this manner can be combined with aluminum sulfate or other aluminum species to form basic aluminum complexes. Surprisingly, however, the basic aluminum compounds formed from the filter cake are more effective in the reduction of water turbidity than comparable basic aluminum compounds formed without the use of the cationic and anionic polymers.

    摘要翻译： 利用阳离子聚合物作为沉淀助剂来回收氢氧化铝和阴离子聚合物以在再溶解之前脱水氢氧化铝不仅改善了通过加速沉降和改善过滤性而制备碱性铝化合物的方法，而且还意外地产生 作为水处理化学品具有优异的有效性的产品。 根据本发明，将明矾的稀溶液用碱中和至pH低于约6.0，优选低于5.5，以形成氢氧化铝的悬浮液。 然后将阳离子聚合物加入到悬浮液中以有助于氢氧化铝的沉降。 当沉降基本上完成时，将溶液从氢氧化铝中倾出，并加入阴离子聚合物以使氢氧化铝脱水。 收集脱水的材料作为含有无定形氢氧化铝，阳离子聚合物和阴离子聚合物的滤饼。 以这种方式形成的滤饼可以与硫酸铝或其它铝物质组合以形成碱性铝络合物。 然而，令人惊奇的是，与不使用阳离子和阴离子聚合物形成的相当的碱性铝化合物相比，由滤饼形成的碱性铝化合物在降低水浊度方面更有效。

    Process for producing a flocculating agent
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for producing a flocculating agent 失效
    絮凝剂的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US4654201A

    公开(公告)日：1987-03-31

    申请号：US797887

    申请日：1985-11-14

    申请人： Olof Carlsson

    发明人： Olof Carlsson

    IPC分类号： C01F7/00 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C01B17/46

    CPC分类号： C02F1/5245 ,  C01F7/007

    摘要： A process of producing a flocculating agent useful for water purification technology and as a substitute for aluminium sulphate in the rosin sizing of paper is described. In this process, about 100-150 parts by weight, preferably about 130 parts by weight of hydrochloric acid, calculated as 100% HCl, and 140-200, preferably 160-190 parts by weight of a sulphate-containing, aluminium hydroxide-containing sludge, calculated on the solids content of the sludge, are mixed. To obtain the sludge, alkaline pickles used in the pickling of aluminium profiles in connection with the anodization of aluminium are neutralized with sulphuric acid or aluminium sulphate. The sludge may also contain up to about 10% by weight of aluminium hydroxide. The mixture is heated and stirred at a temperature of from about 80.degree. C. to the boiling point of the mixture, preferably 95.degree.-100.degree. C., for a combined time of about 3-15 hours, preferably about 4-6 hours. The reaction product is a substantially saturated aqueous solution of polyaluminium chloride having the presumed formulaAl.sub.a (OH).sub.b (SO.sub.4).sub.c Cl.sub.3a-b-2cwherein a, b and c may have the values 13, 34 and 1, respectively.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种生产用于水净化技术的絮凝剂和用于纸松香施胶中硫酸铝的替代物的方法。 在该方法中，约100-150重量份，优选约130重量份以100％HCl计算的盐酸和140-200重量份，优选160-190重量份含硫酸氢铝氢氧化物 按污泥固体含量计算的污泥混合。 为了获得污泥，用于阳极氧化铝的铝型材酸洗中使用的碱性泡菜用硫酸或硫酸铝中和。 污泥还可以含有高达约10重量％的氢氧化铝。 将混合物在约80℃至该混合物的沸点，优选95℃-100℃的温度下加热搅拌约3-15小时，优选约4-6小时的组合时间 。 反应产物是具有假定式Ala（OH）b（SO 4）cCl 3 a-b-2c的基本饱和的聚氯化铝水溶液，其中a，b和c分别具有13,34和1的值。