Flocculating agent and a process for its production
    1.
    发明授权
    Flocculating agent and a process for its production 失效
    絮凝剂及其生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4582627A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-15

    申请号:US673882

    申请日:1984-11-21

    申请人: Olof Carlsson

    发明人: Olof Carlsson

    摘要: A flocculating agent for use in water purification technology and papermaking technology is described, as well as a process of producing the flocculating agent which is the reaction product of sulphate ion-containing polymeric aluminium hydroxy chloride and one or more cationic polymers preferably selected among polyacrylic amide, polyamide amine and polyethylene imine. The most preferred cationic polymer is polyacrylic amide. The flocculating agent is produced by mixing an aqueous suspension of sulphate ion-containing aluminium polyhydroxy chloride having a solids content of 20-30 parts by weight with 0.3-60 parts by weight of cationic polymer, based upon 100 parts by weight of sulphate ion-containing aluminium polyhydroxy chloride, and by heating the mixture for 2-4 h at a temperature varying from about 80.degree. C. to the boiling point of the mixture.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于水净化技术和造纸技术的絮凝剂,以及制备絮凝剂的方法,该絮凝剂是含硫酸根离子的聚合的羟基羟基氯化物与一种或多种优选选自聚丙烯酰胺的阳离子聚合物的反应产物 ,聚酰胺胺和聚乙烯亚胺。 最优选的阳离子聚合物是聚丙烯酰胺。 通过将固体含量为20-30重量份的含硫酸根离子的多羟基化合物的含水悬浮液与0.3-60重量份的阳离子聚合物混合来制备絮凝剂,基于100重量份的硫酸根离子, 并且通过在约80℃的温度下将混合物加热2-4小时至混合物的沸点。

    Method for the determination of the distance and the angular position of
an object
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for the determination of the distance and the angular position of an object 有权
    用于确定物体的距离和角位置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6160479A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-12

    申请号:US180349

    申请日:1999-02-19

    IPC分类号: G01C3/10 G01S17/46 G08B13/18

    CPC分类号: G01S17/48 G01C3/10

    摘要: A method of determining distances and angular positions of stationary and moving objects (3), for example in an area to be monitored in connection with for instance swing doors. The determination is done by means of triangulation where light, which in the main part is collimated, is transmitted (1) into the area at different angles and in a certain sequence. The reflected light is correspondingly registered on a position-sensitive sensor (5) which is positioned at a certain distance from the transmitter (1). The position (5a, 5b), where the reflected light falls on the sensor (5), represents the distance, and the moment when the light is received represents the angular position of the detected object. The values are compared to stored reference values which change when the angle of the door's opening is changed.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / SE97 / 00722 Sec。 371日期1999年2月19日 102(e)1999年2月19日PCT PCT 1997年4月29日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 42465 PCT 日期1997年11月13日一种确定静止和移动物体(3)的距离和角位置的方法,例如在与例如旋转门相关的待监测区域中。 通过三角测量来进行确定,其中在主要部分中被准直的光以不同的角度和一定的顺序被传输(1)到该区域中。 反射光对应地登记在位于距发射机(1)一定距离的位置敏感传感器(5)上。 反射光落在传感器(5)上的位置(5a,5b)表示距离,并且接收光的时刻表示被检测物体的角位置。 将值与存储的参考值进行比较,这些参考值在门的开口角度改变时发生变化。

    Process for producing a flocculating agent
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for producing a flocculating agent 失效
    絮凝剂的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4654201A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-31

    申请号:US797887

    申请日:1985-11-14

    申请人: Olof Carlsson

    发明人: Olof Carlsson

    IPC分类号: C01F7/00 C02F1/52 C01B17/46

    CPC分类号: C02F1/5245 C01F7/007

    摘要: A process of producing a flocculating agent useful for water purification technology and as a substitute for aluminium sulphate in the rosin sizing of paper is described. In this process, about 100-150 parts by weight, preferably about 130 parts by weight of hydrochloric acid, calculated as 100% HCl, and 140-200, preferably 160-190 parts by weight of a sulphate-containing, aluminium hydroxide-containing sludge, calculated on the solids content of the sludge, are mixed. To obtain the sludge, alkaline pickles used in the pickling of aluminium profiles in connection with the anodization of aluminium are neutralized with sulphuric acid or aluminium sulphate. The sludge may also contain up to about 10% by weight of aluminium hydroxide. The mixture is heated and stirred at a temperature of from about 80.degree. C. to the boiling point of the mixture, preferably 95.degree.-100.degree. C., for a combined time of about 3-15 hours, preferably about 4-6 hours. The reaction product is a substantially saturated aqueous solution of polyaluminium chloride having the presumed formulaAl.sub.a (OH).sub.b (SO.sub.4).sub.c Cl.sub.3a-b-2cwherein a, b and c may have the values 13, 34 and 1, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种生产用于水净化技术的絮凝剂和用于纸松香施胶中硫酸铝的替代物的方法。 在该方法中,约100-150重量份,优选约130重量份以100%HCl计算的盐酸和140-200重量份,优选160-190重量份含硫酸氢铝氢氧化物 按污泥固体含量计算的污泥混合。 为了获得污泥,用于阳极氧化铝的铝型材酸洗中使用的碱性泡菜用硫酸或硫酸铝中和。 污泥还可以含有高达约10重量%的氢氧化铝。 将混合物在约80℃至该混合物的沸点,优选95℃-100℃的温度下加热搅拌约3-15小时,优选约4-6小时的组合时间 。 反应产物是具有假定式Ala(OH)b(SO 4)cCl 3 a-b-2c的基本饱和的聚氯化铝水溶液,其中a,b和c分别具有13,34和1的值。