摘要:
The invention relates to a method of preparation of a soluble formulation of water-insoluble pentacyclic and tetracyclic terpenoids, wherein the water-insoluble terpenoid having a free carboxylic, hydroxy or amino functional group is derivatized on this functional group with a substituent selected from the group comprising substituents of general formula Xa bound to the hydroxy group of the terpenoid, wherein Xa is —OC—R—COOH, substituents of general formula Xa bound to the amino group of the terpenoid, wherein Xa is —OC—R—COOH, quarternary ammonium substituents of general formula Xb bound to the carboxy group of the terpenoid, wherein Xb is —(CH2)nN+R3Y—, quarternary ammonium substituents of general formula Xc bound to the carboxy group of the terpenoid, wherein Xc je —(CH2)nR+Y—, substituents of general formula Xd bound to the carboxy group of the terpenoid, wherein Xd represents —R—COOH, glycosylic substituents Xe bound by alpha or beta glycosidic bond to the hydroxy group or to the carboxy group of the terpenoid, wherein Xe is selected from the group comprising glucosyl, galactosyl, arabinosyl, rhamnosyl, lactosyl, cellobiosyl, maltosyl and the 2-deoxyanalogues thereof, and subsequently, the prepared derivative is dissolved in the solution containing water, a cyclodextrin and optionally pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary substances, forming an inclusion derivative with the cyclodextrin. Object of the invention is further a soluble formulation of a pentacyclic or tetracyclic triterpenoid, containing an inclusion complex of the derivatized pentacyclic or tetracyclic terpenoid with a cyclodextrin, and optionally water and pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary substances and further a pharmaceutical composition containing the soluble formulation.
摘要:
The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) wherein n, p, R1, R2, X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, R3a, R3b, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined in the specification, a process for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel betulinic acid derivatives of formula (I), wherein R is C(═CH2) CH3 or CH(CH3)2; R2 together with the adjacent carbonyl group forms a carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid ester or amide or substituted amide; R3 or R4 are hydrogen or aryl with the proviso that both are not independently hydrogen or alkyl or R3 and R4 are combined together to form an aryl ring optionally substituted with a group X, wherein X is selected from halogen, alkyl, cyano, nitro, alkoxy, amino or substituted amine; Y is N or O; and R1 is zero when Y is O, and R1 is hydrogen, alkyl or aryl alkyl when Y is N, useful for inhibition of tumor cancer cells.
摘要:
A compound of the formula and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, stereoisomers and prodrugs thereof, in isolation or in mixture, wherein, independently at each occurrence: R1 and R2 are selected from hydrogen, oxygen so as to form nitro or oxime, amino, sulfate, and sulfonic acid, and organic groups having 1-30 carbons and optionally containing 1-6 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorous, silicon, and sulfur, where R1 and R2 may, together with the N to which they are both bonded, form a heterocyclic structure that may be part of an organic group having 1-30 carbons and optionally containing 1-6 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and silicon, and where R1 may be a 2, or 3 atom chain to numeral 2 so that —N—R1— forms part of a fused bicyclic structure to ring A; R3 and R4 are selected from direct bonds to 6 and 7 respectively so as to form carbonyl groups, hydrogen, or a protecting group such that R3 and/or R4 is part of hydroxyl or carbonyl protecting group; numerals 1 through 17 each represent a carbon having substitution as described. The compounds may be formulated into pharmaceutical compositions, and used in the treatment and/or prevention of various conditions, including inflammation, asthma, an allergic disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, atopic dermatitis, solid tumors, AIDS, ischemia, and cardiac arrhythmias.
摘要:
New 19,11.beta.-bridged steroids of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 stands for a methyl or ethyl radical,R.sup.2 for a hydrogen or chlorine atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl radical,B and G, which are the same or different, respectively for a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl radical or, together, for a second bond between the carbon atoms 6 and 7,B and R.sup.2 together for a methylene or an ethylene group,Z for the radical of a pentagonal or hexagonal ring, which is possibly substituted and possibly unsaturated,V stands for a possibly substituted carbocyclic or heterocyclic aryl radical,the ring A for ##STR2## M and N together meaning a second bond or M a hydrogen atom and N a hydroxy group,X means an oxygen atom, two hydrogen atoms or a hydroxyimino grouping N.about.OH,R.sup.3 and D, which are the same or different, respectively a hydrogen atom, a nitrile radical or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl radical or, together, a methylene or ethylene group,E a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl radical,D and E together meaning a second bond between carbon atoms 1 and 2 or together a methylene group ##STR3## with R.sup.11 in the meaning of a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl radical,are described as well as their pharmaceutically tolerated addition salts with acids. The new compounds possess valuable pharmacological properties.
摘要:
What is disclosed are steroid-21-halogeno-17-(alkyl carbonates), useful as medicaments for the treatment of inflammatory dermatoses, and a method for making them.
摘要:
Steroidal 6-azido-4,6-pregnadieno[3,2-c]pyrazoles having glucocorticoid activity are prepared by treating a 6-unsubstituted-4,6-pregnadieno[3,2-c]pyrazole with a halogen azide followed by treatment of the thereby formed 6-azido-7-halogeno-6,7-dihydro-4-pregnene[3,2-c]pyrazole with a dehydrohalogenating agent. Other methods of preparing these compounds are described, including the process of treating a 6-azido-17.alpha.,20; 20,21-bismethylenedioxy-4,6-pregnadiene-3-one with an alkyl formate in the presence of base followed by treatment of the resulting 2-hydroxymethylene derivative with a hydrazine or, alternatively, by converting said 2-hydroxymethylene to a 2-alkoxymethylene derivative followed by treatment thereof with a hydrazine.Preferred compounds include 6-azido-11.beta.,17.alpha.,21-trihydroxy-20-keto-4,6-pregnadieno[3,2-c]pyrazoles, particularly 2'-phenyl-9.alpha.-fluoro(and 9.alpha.-chloro)-16-methyl-derivatives thereof which possess potent anti-inflammatory activity. Of interest is 2'-phenyl-6-azido-9.alpha.-fluoro-11.beta.,17.alpha.,21-trihydroxy-16.alpha.-methyl-20-keto-4,6-pregnadieno[3,2-c]pyrazole.