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    End plate for railway crossties, scaffolding planks, and other wood products and methods of use
    1.
    发明授权
    End plate for railway crossties, scaffolding planks, and other wood products and methods of use 失效
    铁路枕木板，脚手架板等木制品及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US5551819A

    公开(公告)日：1996-09-03

    申请号：US366306

    申请日：1994-12-29

    申请人： E. George Stern

    发明人： E. George Stern

    IPC分类号： E01B3/06 ,  E04G5/08 ,  F16B15/00 ,  E04B1/00

    CPC分类号： E01B3/06 ,  E04G5/08 ,  Y10S411/912 ,  Y10S411/921

    摘要： A metal end plate for a wood product including a plurality of elongated teeth protruding substantially transversely from the intermediate portion of the plate and a plurality of elongated teeth protruding substantially transversely from at least two opposed edges of the plate. These edge teeth are located such that, when the teeth are pressed into the end of a wood product, they engage the wood fibers near the outer perimeter of the end of wood product to provide restraining force at the perimeter of the end of the wood product to prevent large splits or cracks from forming or reappearing. In a preferred embodiment, the edge teeth engage the wood fibers within about 1/2 inch of the edge of the end of the wood product. Also, in a preferred embodiment the length of the edge teeth is on the order of 17/32 inch for average density wood and longer for wood of low density.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于木制品的金属端板，包括从板的中间部分基本上横向突出的多个细长齿，以及从板的至少两个相对的边缘基本上横向突出的多个细长齿。 这些边缘齿定位成使得当牙齿被压入木制品的端部时，它们与木材产品端部的外周边附近的木纤维接合，以在木制品的端部的周边提供约束力 以防止大的分裂或裂纹形成或再次出现。 在优选实施例中，边缘齿与木制品的端部边缘的约+ E，fra 1/2 + EE英寸内的木纤维啮合。 而且，在优选实施例中，边缘齿的长度为平均密度木材的+ E，fra 17/32 + EE英寸的数量级，而对于低密度木材而言，边缘齿的长度更大。

    Adjustable anti-splitting device
    3.
    发明授权
    Adjustable anti-splitting device 有权
    可调防拆装置

    公开(公告)号：US06286570B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-09-11

    申请号：US09658686

    申请日：2000-09-08

    申请人： Norman E. Murray ,  David H. Wagner ,  James A. Higgins ,  Thomas D. Johel

    发明人： Norman E. Murray ,  David H. Wagner ,  James A. Higgins ,  Thomas D. Johel

    IPC分类号： B27M1100

    CPC分类号： B25D1/04 ,  E01B3/06

    摘要： The anti-splitting device of the present invention has a central-web portion and a pair of end web portions, which are joined adjacent to their midpoints to opposite ends of the central web portion to provide the device with generally I-shaped cross-sectional configurations. The web portions have first side edges tapered to define a cutting edge and second side edges serving to define a planar driven surface disposed parallel to the cutting edge. And on the central web portion are at least two projections to upstand from driven surface. The projections are adapted to removably attach the device to a driver employed to insert the device into a log. The driver of the present invention is preferably in the form of a manually operational hammer having a planar driver surface of circular plan form configuration and a circular groove that has an outer diameter equidistant and an inner diameter equidistant from a given fixed point, the center of the planar driving surface. The groove receives the projections and contacts a predetermined portion of the projections; the projections exert a force on either the outer diameter or the inner diameter, and do not contact both diameters at the same time. The device can then be freely rotated in the groove to obtain a desired position on the driver surface.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的防分解装置具有中央腹板部分和一对端部腹板部分，它们与中心腹板部分的相对端相接近，以使该装置具有大致I形的横截面 配置 腹板部分具有锥形以限定切割边缘的第一侧边缘，并且第二侧边缘用于限定平行于切割边缘设置的平面驱动表面。 并且在中心腹板部分上具有至少两个从被驱动表面竖立的突起。 这些突起适于将该装置可移除地附接到用于将装置插入原木的驱动器。 本发明的驱动器优选地是具有圆形平面形式构造的平面驱动器表面的手动操作锤的形式，以及具有与给定固定点等距的外径等距和内径的圆形槽， 平面驱动面。 凹槽接收突起并接触突起的预定部分; 突起在外径或内径上施加力，并且不同时接触两个直径。 然后，该装置可以在凹槽中自由旋转以获得驾驶员表面上的期望位置。