公开(公告)号：US08684280B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-01

申请号：US13263060

申请日：2010-03-26

申请人： Stephen John Cox

发明人： Stephen John Cox

IPC分类号： E01B9/00

CPC分类号： E01B9/306

摘要： A concrete railway rail foundation wherein an uppermost face of the foundation comprises a rail seat area for supporting a railway rail extending in a first direction across the rail seat area, two anchoring device seating regions located on either side of the rail seat area for accommodating respective anchoring devices, and, on each side of an anchoring device seating region, an upstanding portion having a height substantially the same as or higher than that of an anchoring device and a depth, in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, which is substantially the same as or deeper than that of the anchoring device is disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一种混凝土铁路基座，其中，所述基座的最上面包括用于支撑沿所述轨道座区域沿第一方向延伸的铁路轨道的轨道座区域，位于所述轨道座区域的任一侧的两个锚定装置座位区域， 锚定装置，并且在锚定装置安置区域的每一侧上具有基本上与锚固装置的高度大致相同或更高的高度的直立部分和在基本上垂直于第一方向的第二方向上的深度， 基本上与锚固装置的相同或更深。

公开(公告)号：US20110101121A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-05

申请号：US12742106

申请日：2008-11-14

申请人： Tomislav Debeljak

发明人： Tomislav Debeljak

IPC分类号： E01B9/48 ,  E01B9/40 ,  E01B9/44

CPC分类号： E01B9/306

摘要： Fastening of rails on wooden or concrete sleepers by a metal pressure plate-clip in the form of a trapezoid (1.5) and a plastic tie-plate (1.4). The metal pressure plate-clip and the plastic tie-plate constitute an entirety, and provides a continuous pressure along its entire edge (2.1). The edge leaning on the rail base is formed in the way to enable a smooth gliding along the rail base during pulling on, preventing unnecessary resistance and damage. The other, narrower side of the pressure plate is formed in the way that it has a fixation edge at its end (3.2), preventing any shifting. The plastic tie-plate has a fixation groove at its outer end (4.2) in which the narrower, outer end of the pressure plate enters. The groove is formed in the way that it forms a firm connection with the outer end of the metal pressure plate-clip, so that taking out of the pressure plate is not possible. The tie-plate also contains a bigger groove (4.4), which allows deformation of the pressure plate during dismounting.

摘要翻译： 通过梯形（1.5）和塑料连接板（1.4）形式的金属压板夹固定木制或混凝土轨枕上的轨道。 金属压板和塑料连接板构成整体，并沿其整个边缘（2.1）提供连续的压力。 靠在轨道底座上的边缘形成为能够在拉动时沿轨道基座顺利滑行，防止不必要的阻力和损坏。 压板的另一个较窄的侧面以其端部（3.2）处具有固定边缘的方式形成，以防止任何移动。 塑料连接板在其外端（4.2）处具有固定槽，压板的较窄的外端进入其中。 凹槽以与金属压板夹的外端形成牢固连接的方式形成，使得不能从压板取出。 连接板还包含较大的凹槽（4.4），允许拆卸时压板变形。

公开(公告)号：US20070063064A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-22

申请号：US11532133

申请日：2006-09-15

申请人： Hartley Young

发明人： Hartley Young

IPC分类号： E01B9/38

CPC分类号： E01B9/306

摘要： A rail fastening clip used with a rail clip support having a rail clip slot of the kind used in K plates is disclosed. The rail clip is formed from a U shaped member made of metal plate having a base and two arms tapered from the base to their tips, with the arms being bent inwardly beyond the base in a large arc and the tips are bent back toward the base and oriented for contact with the foot of the rail. The base is adapted to fit in the K plate slot of the rail clip support. The base of said clip has a leading edge remote from the arms that contacts the upper interior surface of the support slot to form at least a line of contact with said upper interior surface of said slot. The line of contact is about 6 mm. The design overcomes the problem of rotation of the clip within the support slot and is a more cost effective clip than that currently used with K plates.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于具有在K板中使用的导轨夹槽的导轨夹支架的轨道固定夹。 导轨夹是由金属板制成的U形构件形成的，该U形构件具有底座和两个从底座到其尖端的两个臂，其中臂以大弧形向内弯曲超过基座，并且尖端朝向底部弯曲 并且定向为与轨道的脚接触。 底座适于安装在轨夹支架的K板槽中。 所述夹子的基部具有远离臂的前缘，其接触支撑槽的上部内表面以形成与所述槽的所述上部内表面的至少一条接触线。 接触线约6毫米。 该设计克服了夹子在支撑槽内旋转的问题，并且是比目前与K板一起使用的更具成本效益的夹具。

公开(公告)号：US4943006A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-24

申请号：US752476

申请日：1985-07-03

申请人： Jack Clark ,  Norman K. Geddes

发明人： Jack Clark ,  Norman K. Geddes

IPC分类号： E01B9/30 ,  E01B9/34

CPC分类号： E01B9/34 ,  E01B9/306

摘要： A sleeper having two pairs of protuberances upstanding from its upper portion, the protuberances of each pair defining between them a rail seat, apertures in the upper wall of the sleeper which extend from the protuberances for a short distance away from the rail seat, four U-shaped clips engaging each sleeper, each U-shaped clip having an upper toe, which bears downwardly on the upper portion of the rail, a heel engaging the upper surface of the sleeper adjacent the relevant aperture, and a lower toe extending through an aperture in the rail and bearing upwardly against the undersurface of a respective protuberance.

摘要翻译： 具有从其上部直立的两对突起的枕木，每对的突起在它们之间限定轨道座，轨枕的上壁中的孔从凸起延伸离开轨道座一短距离，四个U 每个U形夹具都具有一个上脚趾，上部脚趾向下延伸到轨道的上部，一个脚跟与靠近相关的孔的接近的轨枕的上表面相接触，而脚趾延伸穿过一个孔 在轨道中并向上抵靠相应突起的下表面。

公开(公告)号：US4378910A

公开(公告)日：1983-04-05

申请号：US290055

申请日：1981-08-04

申请人： Roger P. Sonneville

发明人： Roger P. Sonneville

IPC分类号： E01B9/30 ,  E01B9/34 ,  E01B9/00 ,  E01B9/48

CPC分类号： E01B9/306 ,  E01B9/34

摘要： The device comprises a spring fixed to a support at a point remote from the rail and curved in the direction of the rail, and a swing block interposed between the spring and the flange of the rail. The swing block bears against the flange of the rail at one end and against the support at its opposite end. The swing block is clamped by the end of the spring which applies a clamping force at point located at a distance from the flange of the rail but in the vicinity of the flange so that the two lever arms of the swing block have very different lengths. Further, the spring has a thickness which decreases in the direction of the rail and bears against the swing block by its end which is curved, the swing block having a corresponding shape under said end.

摘要翻译： 该装置包括一个弹簧，该弹簧在远离轨道的点处固定到支撑件上，并且在轨道的方向上弯曲，以及插入在弹簧和轨道的凸缘之间的摆动块。 摆动块在一端抵靠导轨的凸缘，并抵靠在其相对端的支撑件。 摆动块由弹簧的端部夹紧，该弹簧在位于与轨道的凸缘相距一定距离处的位置处施加夹紧力，但是在凸缘附近，使得摆动块的两个杠杆臂具有非常不同的长度。 此外，弹簧具有在轨道的方向上减小的厚度，并且其弯曲的端部抵靠摆动块，该摆动块在所述端部下具有相应的形状。

公开(公告)号：US4327865A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-04

申请号：US153184

申请日：1980-05-27

申请人： John L. Greene

发明人： John L. Greene

IPC分类号： E01B9/30 ,  E01B9/00

CPC分类号： E01B9/306

摘要： An assembly is provided for securing a rail to a supporting tie and includes upper and lower plate members engaging corresponding tie surfaces. The upper plate member is interposed the base of the rail and the tie upper surface. A portion of the upper plate member projects outwardly from the rail base and is apertured. The aperture is aligned with a hole in the tie extending transversely between the corresponding tie surfaces. The lower plate member is provided with a slotted aperture aligned with the tie hole. A resilient clip overlies the upper plate member apertured portion and includes apertured inner and outer sections disposed in resiliently spaced relation. Apertures in the clip sections are aligned with one another and the upper plate member aperture. A lock element is provided having a head end, a distal end, and a shank interconnecting the ends. The distal end has lateral extensions. The aligned apertures of the clip and the upper plate member and the tie hole are sized to accommodate the shank, distal end, and extensions of the lock element adjacent the distal end. The extensions are passable through the lower plate member slotted aperture only when in slot-registered relation with the slotted aperture. The slot-registered extensions pass through the slotted aperture when a predetermined compressive force is applied to the head end and lock with lower surface portions of the lower plate member when a predetermined twisting force is applied to the head end.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于将轨道固定到支撑系带上的组件，并且包括接合相应的连接表面的上部和下部板构件。 上板构件插入轨道的底部和系带上表面。 上板构件的一部分从轨道基座向外突出并且有孔。 所述孔与所述系带中的孔垂直地延伸在对应的连接表面之间。 下板构件设置有与连接孔对准的开槽孔。 弹性夹子覆盖上板构件有孔部分，并且包括以弹性间隔关系设置的有孔的内部和外部部分。 夹子部分中的孔彼此对准并且上板构件孔径对准。 提供了一种锁定元件，其具有头端，远端和互连端部的柄。 远端具有侧向延伸部。 夹子和上板构件和连接孔的对齐的孔的尺寸被设计成可容纳紧靠远端的锁定元件的柄，远端和延伸部。 只有当与开槽孔的槽注册关系时，延伸部可以穿过下板构件开槽孔。 当预定的压力施加到头端时，插槽注册的延伸部穿过开槽孔，并且当预定的扭转力施加到头端时，与下板构件的下表面部分锁定。

公开(公告)号：US4312478A

公开(公告)日：1982-01-26

申请号：US53985

申请日：1979-07-02

申请人： Yoshio Matsuo ,  Kentaro Matsubara

发明人： Yoshio Matsuo ,  Kentaro Matsubara

IPC分类号： E01B9/30 ,  E01B29/24 ,  E01B9/66

CPC分类号： E01B9/306 ,  E01B29/24

摘要： An elastic rail fastening device for securing a rail to a concrete tie having a spike secured therein. A top pressing spring engages the top surface of the rail flange for holding the rail against the tie. One end of the spring is supported beneath a shoulder on the metal spike. A spring receiver is fitted to the tie, and the other end of the top spring bears thereagainst. A side spring is inserted between the side of the rail flange and the spring receiver to receive transverse pressure working on the rail.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将轨道固定到具有固定在其中的钉的混凝土接头的弹性轨道紧固装置。 顶部按压弹簧接合轨道法兰的顶面，以将轨道抵靠在领带上。 弹簧的一端支撑在金属钉上的肩部下方。 弹簧接收器装配到领带上，顶部弹簧的另一端固定在其上。 侧面弹簧插入在轨道法兰的侧面和弹簧座之间，以承受在轨道上工作的横向压力。

公开(公告)号：US4266720A

公开(公告)日：1981-05-12

申请号：US105856

申请日：1979-12-20

申请人： John L. Harmsen

发明人： John L. Harmsen

IPC分类号： E01B9/30

CPC分类号： E01B9/306

摘要： A resilient rail clip or fastener formed in a generally trapezoidal configuration from springsteel is provided for securing rail track to railroad ties that may be constructed from a variety of materials. The trapezoidal shaped resilient rail clip has a long edge for gripping the rail which when untensioned forms a type of sine shaped curve and which when tensioned to the rail, utilizing two spikes or screws per clip, transforms the sine shaped curve into a linear line that is biased flat against the foot of the rail. The pressure of the two spikes or screws per clip in combination with the configuration of the springsteel dampen potentially harmful acceleration and deacceleration forces in the rail and frequency vibrations in the range of 800 to 1000 Hz which occur prior to and during train passage by absorbing and dissipating the forces while preventing lateral movement, creep, rotation and failure of the rail by utilizing the natural frequencies of the novel clip while minimizing track maintenance by reducing deterioration of the rail tie.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种从弹簧钢板形成为大致梯形结构的弹性导轨夹或紧固件，用于将轨道轨道固定到可由各种材料构成的铁路连接。 梯形弹性导轨夹具具有用于夹紧轨道的长边缘，当未张紧时，该未拉紧形成一种正弦曲线，并且当张紧到轨道时，每个夹子利用两个钉或螺钉将正弦曲线转换成线性线， 被偏压平靠在轨道的脚下。 每个夹子的两个钉或螺钉的压力与弹簧钢的结构相结合，阻碍了轨道中潜在的有害的加速和减速力，并且在800至1000Hz范围内的频率振动发生在列车通过之前和期间，通过吸收和 通过利用新颖夹子的固有频率同时防止轨道的横向运动，蠕变，旋转和故障，同时尽量减少轨道维护，减少轨道的变形，从而消散力。

公开(公告)号：US4111361A

公开(公告)日：1978-09-05

申请号：US780999

申请日：1977-03-24

申请人： Roger Paul Sonneville

发明人： Roger Paul Sonneville

IPC分类号： E01B9/28 ,  E01B9/30 ,  H01B17/56

CPC分类号： H01B17/56 ,  E01B9/28 ,  E01B9/306

摘要： The device comprises a metal fastener which bears against the flange of the rail and against the rail support. An insulating element is combined with the fastener for insulating the fastener from the support and insulating the fastener from a fixing bolt which extends through an aperture in the fastener and is anchored in the rail support. The insulating element is in one piece and comprises a planar branch having an aperture for the passage of the fixing means and a loop portion which is so shaped as to ensure the elastic mounting of the insulating element on the fastener and to be interposed between the fastener and the support.

公开(公告)号：US3362639A

公开(公告)日：1968-01-09

申请号：US50100465

申请日：1965-10-22

申请人： POOR & CO

发明人： SANT ARTHUR D VAN

IPC分类号： E01B9/30

CPC分类号： E01B9/306