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公开(公告)号：US20180223600A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-09
申请号：US15578673
申请日：2016-05-09
发明人： Joona LOIKKANEN
摘要： A raise boring head for rotary boring in rock having a main body mountable at a drive shaft in which a mount face provides a supporting surface for a plurality of saddles that mount, in turn, respective roller cutters. At least one guide block is attached to the main body to project upwardly from the mount face and includes at least one guide face to facilitate the transport of cut material away from the mount face.
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公开(公告)号：US20150075873A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-19
申请号：US14465907
申请日：2014-08-22
申请人： Kevin Dewayne Jones
发明人： Kevin Dewayne Jones
IPC分类号： E21B10/22 , E21B10/633 , E21B10/16 , E21B10/18
摘要： The present invention relates in general to subsurface drilling tools, and more specifically, to a drill bit comprising a ball shaped cutting tool. The drill bit is configured so that a plurality of cones, forming the ball shaped cutting tool, rotate in opposite directions around an axle while the drill bit is drilling or cutting through the ground, rock, or other material. The drilling or cutting is accomplished by a plurality of blade inserts that fit inside and protrude therefrom a plurality of holes covering the exterior of the ball shaped cutting tool. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new and improved subsurface drilling tool that will efficiently drill hard rock formations.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及地下钻具，更具体地涉及包括球形切削工具的钻头。 钻头被构造成使得当钻头钻进或切割穿过地面，岩石或其它材料时，形成球形切割工具的多个锥体在相对方向上围绕轴线旋转。 钻孔或切割由多个刀片插入件完成，刀片嵌入内部并从其中突出出覆盖球形切削工具外部的多个孔。 本发明的目的是提供一种新的和改进的地下钻孔工具，其可以有效地钻取硬岩层。
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公开(公告)号：US20110220422A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US12737537
申请日：2008-09-16
申请人： Stu Blattner
发明人： Stu Blattner
摘要： A rotary cutter mount for an earth-boring cutter is provided which includes a ball bearing journal [100] adapted to be coupled to a cutter body [210], having a minimum [110] and a maximum [120] cylindrical diameter, and a first [115] and second [116] mounting ends. The maximum diameter [120] defines a journal body [122] which includes an exterior surface adapted to be rotationally coupled to the interior surface of the cutter body [210] so as to allow the cutter body [210] to rotate freely with respect to the bearing journal [110]. The minimum [110] diameter defines a shaft portion having sealing surfaces. The first [115] and a second [116] mounting ends are shaped to enable a rotationally fixed positioning of the bearing journal [100] in a yoke of a corresponding cutter head-plate support bracket. A row of ball-bearing races [126] is recessed to extend circumferentially about the exterior surface of the journal body [122]. A ball loading passage [118] is formed to extend as a clear bore axially outward through the journal body [122] of the bearing journal [100].
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于钻孔切割器的旋转切割器安装件，其包括适于联接到具有最小[110]和最大[120]圆柱形直径的切割器主体[210]的滚珠轴承轴颈[100] 第一[115]和第二[116]安装端。 最大直径[120]限定了轴颈本体[122]，其包括适于被旋转地联接到切割器本体[210]的内表面的外表面，以便允许刀具本体[210]相对于 轴承期刊[110]。 最小的[110]直径限定了具有密封表面的轴部分。 第一[115]和第二[116]安装端被成形为能够将轴承轴颈[100]旋转地固定在相应的切割头板支撑托架的轭中。 一排滚珠轴承座[126]被凹入以围绕轴颈本体[122]的外表面周向延伸。 滚珠加载通道[118]被形成为作为轴向向外延伸穿过轴承轴颈[100]的轴颈本体[122]的透明孔。
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公开(公告)号：US20100126778A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12694609
申请日：2010-01-27
摘要： A raise boring reamer assembly includes a saddle, and a journal assembly carried by the saddle. The journal assembly includes nose and gage shanks, and a cutter is carried by the journal assembly. Nose and gage wiper rings are positioned proximate to the nose and gage shanks, respectively. The nose and gage wiper rings move debris in opposed directions in response to the rotation of the cutter.
摘要翻译： 镗孔铰刀组件包括鞍座和由鞍座承载的轴颈组件。 轴颈组件包括鼻梁和量具柄，刀具由轴颈组件承载。 鼻子和量具擦拭器环分别靠近鼻子和量具柄定位。 鼻子和量具擦拭环响应于切割器的旋转而在相反的方向移动碎屑。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06929077B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-16
申请号：US10315100
申请日：2002-12-10
申请人： Stig-Ake Brolund
发明人： Stig-Ake Brolund
摘要： A raise boring head includes a roller cutter body and a saddle intended for rotary drilling in earth and rock formations. The roller cutter body is rotatably journalled on a shaft that is provided with two shaft spigots at its opposite ends. Each spigot has a second support surface provided for cooperation with a first support surface of the saddle to hold the roller cutter to the saddle. Each shaft spigot is provided with a hole for receiving a fastener that also passes through the second support surface in order to connect the shaft spigot to the saddle. The first support surface and the second support surface are curved. The first support surface and the second support surface connect directly or indirectly to stop shoulders for counteracting rotation of the shaft. The fastener is eccentric to the shaft axis and arranged to press the stop surfaces together.
摘要翻译： 提升镗头包括滚子切割器主体和用于在地球和岩层中旋转钻孔的鞍座。 辊式切割器主体可旋转地轴颈安装在其相对端设置有两个轴插口的轴上。 每个插口具有第二支撑表面，其设置用于与鞍座的第一支撑表面配合以将滚子切割器保持在鞍座上。 每个轴插口设置有用于接收紧固件的孔，该孔也穿过第二支撑表面，以将轴插口连接到鞍座。 第一支撑表面和第二支撑表面是弯曲的。 第一支撑表面和第二支撑表面直接或间接地连接到止动肩部以抵抗轴的旋转。 紧固件偏心于轴线并布置成将止动表面压在一起。
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公开(公告)号：US06527066B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09622661
申请日：2000-08-21
申请人： Allen Kent Rives
发明人： Allen Kent Rives
IPC分类号： E21B1026
摘要： A hole opener (10) having a tubular body (11) with threaded ends (12, 14) for connection in a drill string. The hole opener provides slots or grooves (21, 21′) along its longitudinal axis (16) into which are inserted cutter arm support members (30, 30′, 60, 60′) which may be screwed, (43) pinned (68) or bolted (168) to the body (11) to permit easy replacement of the support arms (30). The grooves (21, 21′) in the body (11) of the hole opener (10) also provide a spindle (20) spatially aligned with the groove (21, 21′) to support the proximal end of a rotatable journal body (28) supporting the cutter body (25) providing hard facing for grinding of the bore hole to be enlarged. The support arms (30) at their distal end provide further support for the cutter journals (70). The hole opener (10) also may provide pressure compensated lubrication mechanism (71) to provide grease to the bearing surfaces to increase their service life and thereby extend the useful life of the tool.
摘要翻译： 一种开孔器（10），其具有用于连接在钻柱中的螺纹端（12,14）的管状体（11）。 开孔器沿其纵向轴线（16）提供槽或凹槽（21,21'），插入刀片支撑构件（30,30'，60,60'）可插入其中，（43）被钉扎（68） ）或螺栓连接（168）到主体（11）以允许容易地更换支撑臂（30）。 开孔器（10）的主体（11）中的槽（21,21'）还提供与槽（21,21'）空间对准的主轴（20），以支撑可旋转轴颈主体的近端 28）支撑刀体（25），提供用于研磨要扩大的钻孔的硬面。 在其远端处的支撑臂（30）为切割器轴颈（70）提供进一步的支撑。 开孔器（10）还可以提供压力补偿润滑机构（71），以向轴承表面提供润滑脂以增加其使用寿命并从而延长该工具的使用寿命。
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7.发明授权Cutter of a boring head, hub for the cutter and method of manufacturing such a hub 失效钻头的切割机，切割机的轮毂和制造这种轮毂的方法
公开(公告)号：US5507355A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US244656
申请日：1994-07-22
申请人： Michael Mattsson
发明人： Michael Mattsson
CPC分类号： F16C19/505 , E21B10/10 , E21B10/12 , E21B10/22 , E21D9/104 , F16C19/386 , Y10T29/49995
摘要： The present invention refers to a cutter (10;10') of a boring head, said cutter (10;10') being rotatably mounted, via a shaft (11;11') of the cutter, in a saddle secured to the boring head, a roller bearing means being located between the shaft (11;11') and a hub (18;18'), means (23;23'a,23'b) for axially locking the roller bearing means relative to the shaft (11;11') and sealing arrangements between the hub (18;18') and the locking means (23;23'a,23'b), said roller bearing means including at least one inner race (12;12'a,12'b) that is mounted on the shaft (11;11') and a set of tapered rollers (15;15'a,15'b) mounted in an outer circumferential recess (13;13'a,13'b) of the inner race (12;12'a,12'b), said hub (18;18') being rotatable relative to the shaft (11;11') via said roller bearing means, said rotatable hub (18;18') carrying rock working means (20;20'). The invention also refers to a hub (18;18') per se and a method of manufacturing a hub (18;18').There is always a need to improve the bearing capacity of cutters of the above-mentioned type. An improved bearing capacity means that higher feeding forces can be applied upon the boring head, said higher feeding force will give an increased penetration rate.The present invention is characterized by a roller bearing means where outer races (17;17'a,17'b) for the sets of tapered rollers (15;15'a,15'b) are integral with the hub (18;18').
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE92 / 00824 Sec。 371日期1994年7月22日 102（e）日期1994年7月22日PCT提交1992年11月27日PCT公布。 WO / 9312320 PCT公开号 本发明涉及一种镗头的刀具（10; 10'），所述刀具（10; 10'）经由切刀的轴（11; 11'）可旋转地安装， 在固定在镗头上的鞍座中，一个位于轴（11; 11'）和轮毂（18; 18'）之间的滚子轴承装置，用于轴向地锁定（23; 23'a，23'b） 相对于轴（11; 11'）的滚子轴承装置和轮毂（18; 18'）和锁定装置（23; 23'a，23'b）之间的密封装置，所述滚子轴承装置包括至少一个内部 安装在轴（11; 11'）上的座圈（12; 12'a，12'b）和安装在外周凹槽（13; 11'）中的一组圆锥滚子（15; 15'a，15'b） 所述轮毂（18; 18'）可经由所述滚子轴承装置相对于所述轴（11; 11'）旋转， 所述可旋转轮毂（18; 18'）承载岩石工作装置（20; 20'）。 本发明还涉及轮毂（18; 18'）本身以及制造轮毂（18; 18'）的方法。 总是需要提高上述类型的刀具的承载能力。 提高的承载能力意味着可以在镗头上施加更高的进给力，所以较高的进给力将提供更高的穿透速率。 本发明的特征在于一种滚子轴承装置，其中用于所述一组锥形滚子（15; 15'a，15'b）的外圈（17; 17'a，17'b）与所述轮毂（18; 18 '）。
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公开(公告)号：US5429201A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US178568
申请日：1994-01-07
申请人： William C. Saxman
发明人： William C. Saxman
摘要： A drill bit includes a rolling cutter having a plurality of circumferential rows of teeth protruding from the body of the cutter. At least one of the rows of teeth is a closed-end circumferential row located on the surface of the cutter along a closed-end circumferential path. The latter is a non-circular curve defined by a surface intersecting the body of the cutter obliquely with respect to its longitudinal axis.
摘要翻译： 钻头包括具有从切割器主体突出的多个周向排齿的滚动切割器。 齿排中的至少一排是沿封闭端圆周路径位于切割器表面上的封闭端周向列。 后者是由相对于其纵向轴线倾斜地与切割器主体相交的表面限定的非圆形曲线。
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公开(公告)号：USRE34167E
公开(公告)日：1993-01-26
申请号：US704810
申请日：1991-05-23
申请人： Michael Mattsson , Lars-Erik Tunell
发明人： Michael Mattsson , Lars-Erik Tunell
摘要： A drill bit has a plurality of roller cutters mounted on a front face of the drill bit. The roller cutters are mounted in pairs which are equidistantly spaced from an axis of rotation of the drill bit. Each roller cutter is rotatably mounted in a saddle affixed on the front face. The roller cutters are reversibly mounted in their saddles. Each roller cutter includes a plurality of circumferentially extending cutting structures spaced apart along an axis of rotation of the roller cutter. The cutting structures are arranged non-symmetrically relative to a center plane through the roller cutter so that when a roller cutter is reversed, the location of kerfs cut by the roller cutter change.
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公开(公告)号：US4832136A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-23
申请号：US158097
申请日：1988-02-16
申请人： Michael Mattsson , Lars-Erik Tunell
发明人： Michael Mattsson , Lars-Erik Tunell
摘要： A drill bit has a plurality of roller cutters mounted on a front face of the drill bit. The roller cutters are mounted in pairs which are equidistantly spaced from an axis of rotation of the drill bit. Each roller cutter is rotatably mounted in a saddle affixed on the front face. The roller cutters are reversibly mounted in their saddles. Each roller cutter includes a plurality of circumferentially extending cutting structures spaced apart along an axis of rotation of the roller cutter. The cutting structures are arranged non-symmetrically relative to a center plane through the roller cutter so that when a roller cutter is reversed, the location of kerfs cut by the roller cutter change.
摘要翻译： 钻头具有安装在钻头的前表面上的多个滚子切割器。 辊切割机成对安装，其与钻头的旋转轴线等距离地间隔开。 每个滚子切割器可旋转地安装在固定在前表面上的马鞍中。 滚刀可逆地安装在鞍座上。 每个滚子切割器包括沿辊切割器的旋转轴线间隔开的多个周向延伸的切割结构。 切割结构相对于通过辊式切割机的中心平面非对称地布置，使得当辊式切割器反转时，由辊式切割机切割的切口的位置改变。
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