Abstract:
Disclosed is a dual-mode ramjet engine including: a combustor through which air flowing in from the front passes; a sliding injector configured to perform a sliding operation from an upper surface of the combustor along a height direction perpendicular to an air flow direction; and a cavity-type flame holder formed behind the sliding injector on the upper surface of the combustor and having a cavity that is concavely recessed, wherein the sliding injector includes: a plurality of fuel injection holes formed on both sides and configured to inject fuel; a fuel injection passage passing through the inside along the height direction to be opened downward, and configured to inject fuel; and a first sliding drive unit configured to drive the sliding injector to perform the sliding operation.
Abstract:
Methods and systems for propelling an air vehicle with a molten salt reactor, a first heat exchanger, and a second heat exchanger are disclosed. A hot liquid molten salt from the molten salt reactor heats a fluid in the first heat exchanger to produce a hot fluid. The hot fluid heats air in the second heat exchanger to produce heated air which passes through a nozzle to propel the air vehicle.
Abstract:
A jet engine is provided which can efficiently pressurize fuel. A jet engine 2 includes a pump 110 that heats fuel, a heating conduit 120 that heats the pressurized fuel, a fuel turbine 130 that provides mechanical power to the pump, and an electric rotating machine 140. When a given condition is not satisfied, the electric rotating machine 140 provides mechanical power to the fuel turbine 130. When the given condition is satisfied, the fuel that has passed through the heating conduit 120 before combustion flows into the fuel turbine 130 to provide mechanical power to the fuel turbine 130.
Abstract:
Airframe integrated scramjet engines are disclosed. Scramjet engines within the scope of this disclosure may be configured to integrate smoothly with an airframe of a hypersonic flight aircraft or vehicle. The scramjet engine may include capture shape of an inlet configured to capture airflow, a combustor configured for combustion of fuel and air, and an exit shape of a nozzle configured for expansion of the combusted fuel and air to provide hypersonic thrust. In some embodiments, the scramjet engine has a fixed geometry and a transitioning cross-sectional shape over its full length. The scramjet engine is configured to be a component of launch vehicle system.
Abstract:
An actuator release mechanism includes: a longitudinal sleeve movable along an axis between a lock and release positions; drive means for causing the longitudinal sleeve to move along the axis; and bias means to bias the longitudinal sleeve to the lock position. The drive means includes: a rotary solenoid having a first direction of rotation and a second direction of rotation; a toggle member having a toggle shaft connected to and rotatable with the rotary solenoid, and a toggle head in engagement with the longitudinal sleeve by pins extending radially inwards from the longitudinal sleeve and a helical guide rail provided on a radially outer surface of the toggle head. The longitudinal sleeve is mounted around the toggle head, such that rotation of the solenoid causes rotation of the toggle member and the guide rails which causes the pin(s) to ride along the guide rail to rotate the sleeve.
Abstract:
A supersonic inlet includes a supersonic section including a cowl which is at least partially elliptical, a ramp disposed within the cowl, and a flow inlet disposed between the cowl and the ramp. The ramp may also be at least partially elliptical.
Abstract:
A ram air fan outer housing for directing air from a ram air fan rotor and air from a ram air bypass into a ram air fan outlet. The outer housing includes an outer cylinder with a ram air fan rotor end and a ram air fan outlet end. The ram air fan rotor end and the ram air fan outlet end are at opposite ends of an axis of the outer cylinder. A plenum is joined at a joint region for directing air from the ram air bypass into the outer cylinder. The plenum includes two plenum ridges with one at each of two walls of the plenum. The two walls of the plenum are parallel to the axis of the outer cylinder. Each of the two plenum ridges includes a protruding section of the corresponding plenum wall.
Abstract:
An inlet for removal of a boundary layer from an incoming air flow of an engine is disclosed. The inlet includes at least one compression element proximate to an inlet aperture of the engine. The compression element is selectably moveable between a first position and a second position along an axis. A boundary layer removal aperture is open when the compression element is in the first position and the boundary layer removal aperture is closed when the compression element is in the second position.
Abstract:
A high-speed-launch ramjet boost (HSLRB) engine includes a combustion system for igniting fuel pumped by a fuel pump from a fuel tank, where the combustion system includes an igniter, fuel injectors and frame holders. An inlet provides a pathway for air to flow toward the fuel injectors. A variable geometry (VG) nozzle having a nozzle actuator is included for exhausting exhaust gas from combustion of the fuel by the combustion system. A processor is coupled to receive sensing signals from at least one of a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor during flight, wherein the processor provides control signals to the nozzle actuator for dynamically controlling an aperture size of the VG nozzle.
Abstract:
A combustion systems and components for rotary ramjet engines. An injection system, optionally stratified for ease of engine startup, provides an air and fuel mixture to a combustion chamber. An ignition system ignites the mixture. A flameholding system may be positioned for communication with the combustion chamber to force an ignited flow of the air and fuel mixture toward a center of rotation within the ramjet engine. The ramjet engine may have a diverging stator for improved exhaust efficiency. The ignition may take place in the engine air intake. Alternatively, the ignition may take place within the combustion chamber using a dual-hub electrically charged system. An impulse turbine may use recirculation of injected fuel to cool a rim-rotor and/or to reduce windage on the rim-rotor. A sealing system may reduce gas leaks from a fuel conduit into the engine air intake.