摘要:
Provided are a method and system for improving control of a steam generator level for preventing oscillation of the steam generator level in a nuclear power plant. In order to prevent oscillation of a steam generator level and resultant shutdown of a nuclear reactor, which may be caused when a high-level priority control function is frequently and repeatedly turned on/off as the steam generator level is excessively increased, by improving a feedwater control system in the nuclear power plant, a proportional integral control value may be controlled to be reduced, and thus, output while a certain condition is met after a high-level priority mode is deactivated or a signal instructing to enter the high-level priority control mode may be controlled not to be output.
摘要:
A hydronic system having a set of inputs, a plurality of boilers, and a controller. Each input representing sensor for a respective heat emitter of a set of heat emitters. Each boiler of the plurality of boilers is configured to receive signals from a portion of the set of inputs. The controller is configured to a status and assignment of the set of inputs from the plurality of boilers and control the plurality of boilers to provide heat to the set of heat emitters.
摘要:
An apparatus and method of supplying feedwater to a forced flow boiler or the like as described. A positive displacement pump having a plurality of discrete pumping elements is arranged to pump feedwater from an inlet to the boiler. The pump includes bypass valves which, when open, disable the pumping action of an associated pumping element. Control means responsive to the demand for water in the boiler are arranged to disable a selected number of the pumping elements so that the rate of water supplied by the remaining elements, if operated continuously, would just exceed that required. The control means is further arranged to disable at least one of the remaining pumping elements on a periodic basis so that the ratio of time that the element is enabled to the time for one period multiplied by the water flow rate supplied by said element, if operated continuously, equals the difference between the total demand for water and the rate supplied by the pumping elements enabled on a full-time basis.
摘要:
In a method for feed water control in waste heat steam generators, in particular drum boilers with a circulating pump (9) and drum boilers with natural circulation employed in combination power plants, wherein, by a three-component control by means of a superordinated level regulator (13) and a flow-through regulator (14) subordinated to the level regulator (13), the set value (S.sub.in) of the flow-through regulator (14) is displaced by the level regulator (13) in such a way that the level in the drum (6) is always regulated to the set value (S), regardless of interfering effects, the flow-through regulator (14) for the feed water flow (m.sub.s) is guided by the heat amount (Q.sub.AG) in the exhaust gas flow. The output signal of the flow-through regulator (14) for the feed water flow (m.sub.s) is limited, wherein as the function of the heat amount (Q.sub.AG) in the exhaust gas flow a selection is made between a limit value (m.sub.1) for the start-up operation and a limit value (m.sub.2) for normal control operation and the switch from (m.sub.1) to (m.sub.2) takes place via a time function element (16) with an idle time (T).
摘要翻译:在用于组合发电厂的废热蒸汽发生器,特别是具有循环泵(9)的鼓式锅炉和具有自然循环的鼓式锅炉的废热蒸汽发生器中的给水控制方法中,其中,通过以上级别的三分量控制 调节器(13)和从属于电平调节器(13)的流通调节器(14),流通调节器(14)的设定值(Sin)以这种方式被电平调节器(13)置换 无论干扰效果如何,鼓(6)中的水平总是被调节到设定值(S),用于给水流(+ E,点m + EE s)的流通调节器(14)被引导 通过废气流中的热量(+ E,点Q + EE AG)。 用于给水流量(ms)的流通调节器(14)的输出信号被限制,其中随着排气中的热量(+ E,点Q + EE AG)的功能的选择被做出 用于启动操作的极限值(+ E,点m + EE 1)和用于正常控制操作的极限值(+ E,点m + EE 2)和从(+ E,点m + EE 1)到(+ E,点m + EE 2)经由具有空闲时间(T)的时间函数元素(16)发生。
摘要:
A hydraulic fluid control system regulates the delivery rate of feed water to a boiler. A hydraulic actuated diaphragm pump having a plurality of diaphragm working chambers which are interconnected with check valve controlled inlets and outlets pumps the feed water to the boiler. Fluid surges or pulsations are prevented by the use of projection members on the face of the diaphragms and by a variably controlled pressure regulator responsive to the feed water pressure. The delivery rate of hydraulic fluid to the diaphragms controls the actual pumping output. A bypass line including a pressure regulating valve with pilot control and a modulating control valve controls a bypass hydraulic fluid rate which directly corresponds to the pumping output rate.