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    Electrical thermal storage heat sink for space heater
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrical thermal storage heat sink for space heater 失效
    空间加热器电热储热器

    公开(公告)号：US4570052A

    公开(公告)日：1986-02-11

    申请号：US713286

    申请日：1985-03-18

    申请人： Marvin M. Smith

    发明人： Marvin M. Smith

    IPC分类号： F24H7/04 ,  F24H7/00 ,  H05B1/00

    CPC分类号： F24H7/0416

    摘要： A process for creating a thermal storage heat sink includes providing a mass of a salt or a salt mixture held in a hollow container having a wall made of electrically conductive material and having an insulated central electrode extending into the salt mass, installing a layer of an electrically conductive material of less density than the salt on top of and in contact with the salt mass to conduct electrical energy from the electrode to the container wall, and then heating the salt mass to a molten state by establishing an electric circuit from a power source through the electrode, the layer of conductive material and the container wall sufficient to melt the salt in contact with the conductive layer. This process is carried on by an electric thermal storage device including a hollow container made of a noncorrosive electrical conducting material, an electrode extending vertically into the container and insulated therefrom, a solid body of a salt or a salt mixture installed within the lower portion of the container and surrounding the portion of the electrode extending downwardly from above the level of the salt body, a layer of particulate electrical conductive material on top of and engaging the salt body and extending from the electrode to the container wall, the particulate material being of lighter weight than the salt which forms the salt body, and devices on the body and the electrode for electrically connecting both in an electrical circuit through the layer of particulate material.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于产生热存储散热器的方法包括提供保持在具有由导电材料制成的壁的中空容器中的盐或盐混合物的质量，并且具有延伸到盐块中的绝缘中心电极， 导电材料的密度低于盐质量的盐并且与盐质量接触以将电能从电极传导到容器壁，然后通过从电源建立电路将盐块加热到熔融状态 通过电极，导电材料层和容器壁足以熔化与导电层接触的盐。 该过程由包括由非腐蚀性导电材料制成的中空容器的电热蓄存装置进行，垂直延伸到容器中并与之绝缘的电极，安装在下部的盐或盐混合物的固体 容器并围绕从盐体的上方向下延伸的电极的一部分，一层颗粒导电材料，其在盐体的顶部并与盐体接合并从电极延伸到容器壁，颗粒材料为 比形成盐体的盐轻的重量以及在电路中通过该颗粒材料层电连接两者的本体和电极上的装置。

    Heat storage and delivery apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Heat storage and delivery apparatus 失效
    储热装置

    公开(公告)号：US4392480A

    公开(公告)日：1983-07-12

    申请号：US393066

    申请日：1982-06-28

    申请人： Wayne Vautrin

    发明人： Wayne Vautrin

    IPC分类号： F24D11/00 ,  F24H7/04 ,  F24H9/20 ,  F24H7/00 ,  F24J3/02

    CPC分类号： F24D11/007 ,  F24H7/0416 ,  F24H9/2078 ,  Y02B10/20

    摘要： A heat storage and delivery apparatus includes a cabinet containing a plurality of heat storage rods which absorbs and stores heat when heated air is directed over the surfaces thereof. A delivery passage and a return passage within the cabinet are adapted to be connected to a heat generator, preferably a solar collector, to permit heated air to be circulated over the heat storage rods. A charging blower and a delivery blower control the flow of air between the solar collector and cabinet, and between the cabinet and the area to be heated. An air distributor effectively distributes air from the charging blower over the heat storage rods. Heat responsive controls operate the charging and delivery blowers in response to changes in temperature in the cabinet, the area to be treated and the solar collector.

    摘要翻译： 储热输送装置包括容纳多个储热棒的柜体，当加热的空气被引导到其表面上时，它们吸收和储存热量。 机柜内的输送通道和回流通道适于连接到热发生器，优选太阳能收集器，以允许加热的空气在储热棒上循环。 充气鼓风机和输送鼓风机控制太阳能收集器和机柜之间以及机柜与待加热区域之间的空气流。 空气分配器有效地将来自充气鼓风机的空气分配到储热棒上。 响应于柜体温度，待处理区域和太阳能集热器的变化，热响应控制器可操作充气和输送鼓风机。

    Electrical thermal storage heat sink for space heater
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrical thermal storage heat sink for space heater 失效
    空间加热器电热储热器

    公开(公告)号：US4587404A

    公开(公告)日：1986-05-06

    申请号：US576633

    申请日：1984-02-06

    申请人： Marvin M. Smith

    发明人： Marvin M. Smith

    IPC分类号： F24H7/04 ,  F24H7/00

    CPC分类号： F24H7/0416

    摘要： A process for creating a thermal storage heat sink which includes providing a mass of a salt or salt mixture held in a hollow container having a wall made of electrically conductive material and having an insulated central electrode extending into the salt mass, installing a layer of an electrically conductive material of less density than the salt on top of and in contact with the salt mass of sufficient extent to conduct electrical energy from the electrode to the container wall, and then heating the salt mass to a molten state by establishing an electric circuit from a power source through the electrode, the layer of conductive material and the container wall sufficient to melt the salt in contact with the conductive layer; and an electric thermal storage device including a hollow container made of a noncorrosive electrical conducting material, an electrode extending vertically into said container from its top and insulated therefrom, a solid body of a salt or a salt mixture installed within the lower portion of the container and surrounding the lower portion of the electrode, a layer of particulate electrical conductive material on top of and engaging the salt body and extending from the electrode to the container wall, the particulate material being of lighter weight than the salt comprising the salt body, and means on said body and the electrode for electrically connecting both in an electrical circuit through the layer of particulate material.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于产生热存储散热器的方法，其包括提供一块盐或盐混合物，所述盐或盐混合物保持在具有由导电材料制成的壁的中空容器中，并且具有延伸到所述盐块中的绝缘中心电极， 密度低于盐质量的盐的导电材料的密度足以使电能从电极传导到容器壁，然后通过建立一个电路从 通过电极的电源，导电材料层和容器壁足以熔化与导电层接触的盐; 以及包括由非腐蚀性导电材料制成的中空容器的电热储存装置，从其顶部垂直延伸到所述容器中并与其绝缘的电极，安装在容器的下部内的盐或盐混合物的固体 并且围绕所述电极的下部，在所述盐体的顶部并与所述盐体接合并从所述电极延伸到所述容器壁的所述颗粒状导电材料层，所述颗粒材料比包含所述盐体的盐的重量更轻，以及 在所述主体和电极上的装置，用于在电路中通过所述颗粒材料层电连接两者。

    Space heating using off-peak electric heat storage
    9.
    发明授权
    Space heating using off-peak electric heat storage 失效
    空间加热使用非高峰电热储存

    公开(公告)号：US4234782A

    公开(公告)日：1980-11-18

    申请号：US870711

    申请日：1978-01-19

    申请人： Miklos F. Barabas ,  William B. Cooke ,  R. H. Stephen Hardy ,  Arun Verma

    发明人： Miklos F. Barabas ,  William B. Cooke ,  R. H. Stephen Hardy ,  Arun Verma

    IPC分类号： F24D10/00 ,  F24H7/04 ,  F24H9/20 ,  G05D23/275 ,  H05B1/02

    CPC分类号： F24H7/0416 ,  F24H9/2021 ,  G05D23/1923 ,  G05D23/275 ,  F24D10/00

    摘要： An off-peak, electric, central air heating system for buildings incorporating a heat storage material that is used to store heat generated electrically during off-peak electrical power periods and to deliver heat on demand. The heat storage material is an alkaline metal or alkaline earth metal salt such as Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4, NaCl, CaCl.sub.2 and KCl individually or in combination with one another. Generation of heat during the off-peak electrical power periods is automatically controlled by an electronic time clock and time delay circuitry, and by selective variable temperature control. The heating unit is constructed with a casing having an inner jacket and an outer jacket with an air space between the two jackets. The storage material is surrounded by the inner jacket and the air space provides insulation as well as an air passage between the two jackets. The transfer of heat from the heat storage tank into the building at desired temperature is achieved by a proportional air flow control device and a two speed fan. When air is directed only through the space between the two jackets, the fan runs at low speed. When air is directed through the inner jacket containing the heat storage material, the fan runs at high speed. Also disclosed are emergency override as well as other control circuits that operate on timed as well as temperature bases to insure proper heating of the space.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于建筑物的非高峰电气中央空气加热系统，其包括用于储存在非峰值电力周期期间电产生的热量并根据需要传送热量的储热材料。 储热材料是碱金属或碱土金属盐，例如Na 2 SO 4，NaCl，CaCl 2和KCl，彼此或彼此组合。 在非高峰期电力周期内产生的热量由电子时钟和时间延迟电路以及选择性可变温度控制自动控制。 加热单元由具有内护套和外护套的壳体构成，外护套在两夹套之间具有空气间隙。 存储材料被内护套包围，并且空气空间提供绝缘以及两个夹克之间的空气通道。 通过比例气流控制装置和双速风扇实现在期望温度下将热量从储热罐传送到建筑物中。 当空气仅穿过两个夹克之间的空间时，风扇以低速运行。 当空气通过包含蓄热材料的内护套时，风扇以高速运行。 还公开了紧急超控以及在定时和温度基础上操作以确保空间的适当加热的其他控制电路。

    Electric heater utilizing a pourable heat storage bulk
    10.
    发明授权
    Electric heater utilizing a pourable heat storage bulk 失效
    电加热器采用可倾倒的储热体

    公开(公告)号：US3989927A

    公开(公告)日：1976-11-02

    申请号：US385691

    申请日：1973-08-06

    申请人： Georg Otto Erb

    发明人： Georg Otto Erb

    IPC分类号： H05B3/12 ,  C09K5/14 ,  F24C15/34 ,  F24H7/02 ,  F24H7/04 ,  F28D20/00 ,  H05B1/00

    CPC分类号： F28D20/0056 ,  C09K5/14 ,  F24H7/0416 ,  Y02E60/142

    摘要： A storage heater for heating a gaseous heat extraction medium is formed of a container of heat resistant material, preferably metal. At least one guide duct, in the form of a tube for carrying the gaseous heat extraction medium, extends through the container which holds a heat storage medium in the form of a pourable bulk of particulate solid material. The thermal storage medium comprises a bulk in which the product of specific heat of the solid material and the bulk density of the mass is at least 0.7 kcal/.degree. C dm.sup.3, the specific heat of the solids material being at least 0.12 kcal/.degree. C kgf and the bulk density of the solids material being at least 2.5 kgf/dm.sup.3. The thermal storage medium is a material which can be in direct contact with the air to be heated for places of human habitation.

    摘要翻译： 用于加热气态热萃取介质的储存加热器由耐热材料的容器形成，优选为金属。 用于承载气体热提取介质的管形式的至少一个引导管延伸穿过容纳散装的颗粒状固体材料形式的储热介质的容器。 热存储介质包括其中固体材料的比热和物质的堆积密度的乘积为至少0.7kcal /℃dm 3的固体物质，固体物质的比热为至少0.12kcal /℃ kgf，固体材料的堆积密度至少为2.5kgf / dm 3。 热存储介质是可以与人类居住的地方与待加热的空气直接接触的材料。