公开(公告)号：US09086240B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-21

申请号：US13482089

申请日：2012-05-29

申请人： Edward Kosol ,  Joseph Perez

发明人： Edward Kosol ,  Joseph Perez

IPC分类号： C21B7/06 ,  F27B14/06 ,  F27B14/08 ,  F27D1/14 ,  F27D1/16

CPC分类号： F23M5/04 ,  F27B14/061 ,  F27B14/08 ,  F27B2014/104 ,  F27D1/144 ,  F27D1/145 ,  F27D1/1621 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： A hold down mechanism for releasably securing a refractory lining to a furnace. The hold down mechanism can comprise plate segments that form a composite plate. The plate segments can comprise a first plate segment structured to articulate relative to a second plate segment. Furthermore, a gap in the hold down mechanism can be structured to adjust in response to a thermal condition of the composite plate, such as thermal expansion or thermal contraction of at least one plate segment. The composite plate can also comprise an articulation plate pivotally coupled to at least one of the first plate segment and the second plate segment via a pivot and/or a slot and pin engagement. The composite plate can further comprise a third plate segment and a second articulation plate pivotally coupled to at least one of the second plate segment and the third plate segment.

摘要翻译： 用于将耐火衬里可释放地固定到炉的压紧机构。 压紧机构可以包括形成复合板的板段。 板段可以包括构造成相对于第二板段铰接的第一板段。 此外，压紧机构中的间隙可以被构造成响应于复合板的热状态进行调整，例如至少一个板段的热膨胀或热收缩。 复合板还可以包括通过枢轴和/或槽和销接合枢转地联接到第一板段和第二板段中的至少一个的铰接板。 复合板还可以包括第三板段和枢转地联接到第二板段和第三板段中的至少一个的第二铰接板。

公开(公告)号：US20110283520A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-24

申请号：US13195331

申请日：2011-08-01

申请人： MATTHEW L. PERRY

发明人： MATTHEW L. PERRY

IPC分类号： B23P11/00

CPC分类号： F16B33/006 ,  F27D1/0006 ,  F27D1/0009 ,  F27D1/144 ,  Y10T29/49947

摘要： A method for securing a hot face insulation to a cold face insulation of an enclosed heating area includes (a) providing a first insulating material having a first and second side; (b) providing a second insulating material having a first and second side, wherein the second insulating material provides for higher temperature insulation than the first insulating material, wherein the first side of the first insulating material is positioned against and secured to the interior surface of the enclosed heating area; (c) positioning the second insulating material against the first insulating material so that the first side of the second insulating material abuts the second side of the first insulating material; (d) providing an auger bolt as an anchor; and (e) inserting the auger bolt into the second side of the second insulating material, through the second insulating material, and into the second side of the first insulating material.

摘要翻译： 用于将热面绝缘固定到封闭加热区域的冷面绝缘体的方法包括：（a）提供具有第一和第二侧面的第一绝缘材料; （b）提供具有第一和第二侧面的第二绝缘材料，其中所述第二绝缘材料提供比所述第一绝缘材料更高的温度绝缘，其中所述第一绝缘材料的所述第一侧被定位成抵靠并固定到所述第一绝缘材料的内表面 封闭加热区; （c）将第二绝缘材料定位在第一绝缘材料上，使得第二绝缘材料的第一侧邻接第一绝缘材料的第二侧; （d）提供作为锚的螺旋螺栓; 和（e）通过第二绝缘材料将螺旋螺栓插入第二绝缘材料的第二侧，并进入第一绝缘材料的第二侧。

公开(公告)号：US5984672A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

申请号：US177435

申请日：1998-10-21

申请人： Seiichi Takigawa

发明人： Seiichi Takigawa

IPC分类号： F27D1/00 ,  F27D1/14 ,  H05B3/66 ,  F27D1/08

CPC分类号： F27D1/144 ,  F27D1/0036 ,  H05B3/66

摘要： A ceramic fiber block includes a welding stud disposed between two ceramic fiber layers centrally positioned in the ceramic fiber block. The welding stud includes a base stud which at its one end to be welded to a furnace wall and having a ceramic ferrule and at the other end formed with screw threads, an electrode rod having screw threads at its one end in the ceramic fiber block, and first and second nuts connecting the screw threaded ends of the base stud and electrode rod. The ceramic fiber block further includes an anchor bar between the centrally positioned ceramic fiber layers so as to perpendicularly intersect the welding stud, a pair of piercing rods piercing the whole ceramic fiber layers, a ferrule temporarily fixing agent such as an adhesive for temporarily fixing the ferrule to the end of the base stud, and a pair of platforms associated with the piercing rods for enabling hanger mounting studs to be provided at a predetermined interval, the hanger mounting studs provided with hangers for electric furnace heating elements. After the distal end of the base stud is melted and urged against the furnace wall through an electrode rod by means of a welding machine, so that the pair of piercing rods are urged toward the furnace wall through the anchor rod engaging the welding stud, thereby firmly fixing the ceramic fiber block in a prestressed condition to the furnace wall.

摘要翻译： 陶瓷纤维块包括设置在中心位于陶瓷纤维块中的两个陶瓷纤维层之间的焊接柱。 焊接柱包括底座螺柱，其一端被焊接到炉壁并具有陶瓷套圈，另一端由螺纹形成，一端在陶瓷纤维块中具有螺纹的电极杆， 第一和第二螺母连接基座螺柱的螺纹端和电极棒。 陶瓷纤维块还包括位于中心定位的陶瓷纤维层之间的锚杆，以便垂直地与焊接螺柱相交，一对刺穿整个陶瓷纤维层的穿刺杆，用于临时固定的粘合剂的套圈临时固定剂 套管到基座螺栓的端部，以及与穿孔杆相关联的一对平台，用于使得能够以预定间隔提供悬挂器安装螺柱，所述悬挂器安装螺柱设置有电炉加热元件的悬挂件。 在基座螺柱的远端通过焊接机器通过电极杆熔化并推压到炉壁之后，使得一对穿孔杆通过与焊接螺柱接合的锚杆而被推向炉壁，由此 将预制的陶瓷纤维块牢固地固定在炉壁上。

公开(公告)号：US5209038A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-11

申请号：US746737

申请日：1991-08-19

申请人： Michael K. Robbins

发明人： Michael K. Robbins

IPC分类号： F27D1/00 ,  F27D1/14

CPC分类号： F27D1/144 ,  F27D1/0013

摘要： Disclosed is a heat chamber wall having an insulating lining comprised of at least one row of modules of heat insulating material. Each module is comprised of a length of material folded over to define at least two side portions with a bight portion. The modules are supported by a module rod extending through its associated module. A mounting clip is secured to the module rod and extends to one side thereof. The clip has an aperture of predetermined configuration extending therethrough along an axis offset and generally perpendicular to the axis of the module rod. Elongated generally straight hangers dimensioned to extend through the aperture in the mounting clip and to bind therewith in locking fashion when the axis of the aperture is tilted relative to the axis of the hanger rod under the elastic compressive force exerted by the modules.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有绝缘衬层的加热室壁，该隔热衬里包括至少一排绝热材料组件。 每个模块由折叠的材料的长度组成以限定具有弯曲部分的至少两个侧部。 模块由延伸穿过其相关模块的模块杆支撑。 安装夹固定到模块杆上并延伸到其一侧。 夹具具有沿着偏移并且大致垂直于模块杆的轴线的轴向延伸穿过其中的预定构型的孔。 伸长的大致直的衣架的尺寸设计成延伸穿过安装夹中的孔，并且当孔的轴线在由模块施加的弹性压缩力下相对于衣架杆的轴线倾斜时，以锁定方式结合。

公开(公告)号：US5176876A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-05

申请号：US595295

申请日：1990-10-10

申请人： Joseph S. Simko, Jr.

发明人： Joseph S. Simko, Jr.

IPC分类号： B22D41/00 ,  F27D1/00 ,  F27D1/14 ,  F27D1/18

CPC分类号： F27D1/1808 ,  B22D41/00 ,  F27D1/0016 ,  F27D1/144

摘要： A lightweight ladle cover employing ceramic fiber mats in modules. The modules are formed by having the generally rectilinear mat folded into five adjacent sections, the first of which depends vertically toward the "hot" side of the cover but is sandwiched between the second, third and fourth sections which form a vertical, horizontal ("hot" side) and vertical U-shape configuration about the first section. The last section is folded to extend horizontally to overlay part of the next module. The modules are anchored to an expanded metal wall at the "cold" side of the cover by an anchoring system which employs flat bars with spaced apart threaded studs welded to one flat side of the bar. In assembly, the studs are pierced through the mat at the junction of the first and second sections and then passed through openings in the expanded metal wall and secured by a washer and nut arrangement. The modules are then held by two bar-stud assemblies. The modules can be assembly by the process of laying down successive mats, securing them with anchoring asemblies, folding them in place and then repeating the process.

摘要翻译： 一个轻质的钢包盖，采用模块中的陶瓷纤维垫。 模块通过将大致直线的垫子折叠成五个相邻的部分形成，其中第一个垂直方向垂直朝向盖子的“热”侧，但被夹在第二，第三和第四部分之间，形成垂直的水平（“ 热“侧）和关于第一部分的垂直U形配置。 最后一部分被折叠以水平延伸以覆盖下一个模块的一部分。 模块通过锚固系统锚固在盖的“冷”侧的扩展金属壁，该锚固系统使用具有焊接到杆的一个平坦侧的间隔开的螺柱的扁平杆。 在组装中，螺栓在第一和第二部分的接合处穿过垫子，然后穿过膨胀的金属壁中的开口并通过垫圈和螺母装置固定。 然后，这些模块由两个杆螺栓组件固定。 模块可以通过放置连续的垫子的过程进行组装，将它们固定在一起，将其固定在适当的位置，然后重复该过程。

公开(公告)号：US5115114A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-19

申请号：US514449

申请日：1990-04-25

申请人： George J. Paulonis ,  David R. Dunlap

发明人： George J. Paulonis ,  David R. Dunlap

IPC分类号： B23K9/20 ,  F27D1/14

CPC分类号： B23K9/207 ,  F27D1/144

摘要： An attaching assembly is disclosed which permits attachment of ceramic fiber to a back plate. The assembly includes a stud retainer plate having a perforation, such as at the center of the plate. The stud retainer plate can be affixed to a perforate backing element, e.g., a metal mesh. On the side of the stud retainer plate opposite the backing element, there is a tube retainer. This tube retainer is secured to the stud retainer plate. An elongated, removable tube can be inserted into the tube retainer. A stud can be inserted through the removal tube, and through the retainer plate perforation and perforate backing element. The stud is then welded to a back plate, e.g., a solid furnace wall. A refractory element inserted in the retainer plate perforation insulates the stud from the retainer plate to prevent arcing during welding. After welding, the removable tube, which during welding is surrounded by ceramic fiber, is removed, thereby providing a continuous ceramic fiber hot face covering the attachment assembly.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种附接组件，其允许将陶瓷纤维附接到背板。 组件包括具有穿孔的螺柱保持板，例如在板的中心。 螺柱保持板可以固定到穿孔背衬元件，例如金属网。 在螺栓固定板的与背衬元件相对的一侧上，存在管保持器。 该管保持器固定到螺柱固定板上。 细长的可拆卸的管子可以插入管子保持器中。 螺柱可以穿过去除管，并穿过保持板穿孔和穿孔背衬元件。 然后将螺柱焊接到背板，例如固体炉壁。 插入保持板穿孔中的耐火元件将螺柱与保持板绝缘，以防止焊接期间的电弧。 在焊接之后，在焊接期间被陶瓷纤维包围的可移除管被去除，从而提供覆盖附接组件的连续的陶瓷纤维热面。

公开(公告)号：US5063861A

公开(公告)日：1991-11-12

申请号：US666441

申请日：1991-03-11

申请人： Keikichi Imogawa ,  Kazuo Nakasako

发明人： Keikichi Imogawa ,  Kazuo Nakasako

IPC分类号： F16B1/00 ,  F16B5/02 ,  F16B43/00 ,  F27D1/00 ,  F27D1/14

CPC分类号： F27D1/0009 ,  F16B43/00 ,  F16B5/0266 ,  F27D1/144 ,  F16B2001/0085 ,  Y10S285/911 ,  Y10S411/904

摘要： An excellent ceramic fiber furnace is provided which prevents formation or peeling-off of minute ceramic fibers from a ceramic fiber board of the furnace caused by elevation or lowering of the furnace temperature. As a result, firing methods of using a muffle furnace, a reflector system or a brick wall furnace, etc., which necessitate a large heat source and which have inferior heat efficiencies and small temperature-raising or lowering rates, need not be used, so that investment cost and running cost can be decreased, firing of ceramic products is facilitated, the quality of the ceramic products is improved, and the firing time of the ceramic products can be decreased. The ceramic fiber furnace has a furnace wall of a structure composed of a substrate member, a wall of ceramic fibers applied on the inner surface of the substrate member, a ceramic fiber board applied on the inner surface of the wall of the ceramic fibers, and a ceramic pin penetrating through the furnace wall, comprising a ceramic plate interposed between the ceramic nut and the ceramic board, the ceramic plate having a penetration hole which has a larger diameter than the diameter of the ceramic pin for allowing free displacement of the ceramic pin therein.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种优异的陶瓷纤维炉，其防止了由炉温升高或降低引起的陶瓷纤维板的微小陶瓷纤维的形成或剥离。 结果，不需要使用需要大的热源并且具有差的热效率和小的升温或降低速率的马弗炉，反射器系统或砖壁炉等的烧制方法， 从而可以降低投资成本和运行成本，促进陶瓷制品的烧制，提高陶瓷制品的质量，并且可以降低陶瓷制品的烧制时间。 陶瓷纤维炉具有由基材构成的结构的炉壁，涂布在基材的内表面上的陶瓷纤维壁，涂敷在陶瓷纤维壁的内表面的陶瓷纤维板，以及 穿过炉壁的陶瓷针，包括插在陶瓷螺母和陶瓷板之间的陶瓷板，陶瓷板具有一个通孔，该孔具有比陶瓷销的直径更大的直径，用于允许陶瓷销的自由位移 其中。

公开(公告)号：US5014482A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-14

申请号：US361360

申请日：1989-06-05

申请人： Michael E. Alexander

发明人： Michael E. Alexander

IPC分类号： E04F13/08 ,  F27D1/14

CPC分类号： E04F13/0835 ,  F27D1/144

摘要： An insulation supporting apparatus for use in attaching blankets of insulation to a surface, such as a wall of a high temperature furnace, which includes a bracket with means at one end to attach the bracket to the surface of the high temperature furnace and the remaining end having an opening therethrough for inserting a cylindrical tube or rod which has a taper on each end for ease in inserting the rod through a folded insulation blanket.

摘要翻译： 一种绝缘支撑装置，用于将绝缘毯附着到诸如高温炉壁的表面上，该表面包括一个支架，该支架具有在一端的装置，以将支架附接到高温炉的表面，剩下的端 具有用于插入每个端部上具有锥形的圆柱形管或杆的开口，以便于将棒插入折叠绝缘层。

公开(公告)号：US4955809A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-11

申请号：US306019

申请日：1989-01-26

申请人： Raimo Viertola

发明人： Raimo Viertola

IPC分类号： F27D20060101 ,  F27D1/00 ,  F27D1/14

CPC分类号： F27D1/144 ,  F27D1/002

摘要： A lining element for heat treatment furnaces comprises lining material consisting of insulating material, an elongate supporting element for transversely piercing the lining material, and elongate fastening members for attachment of the element to the interior furnace wall provided at both ends of the supporting element. The free ends of the fastening members are provided with projections extending transversely to the longitudinal direction of the fastening members at the height of a planar interior surface of the element, which surface will be closest to the interior furnace wall.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI88 / 00080 Sec。 371日期1989年1月26日 102（e）日期1989年1月26日PCT提交1988年5月25日PCT公布。 第WO88 / 09472号公报 日期为1988年12月1日。用于热处理炉的衬里元件包括由绝缘材料组成的衬里材料，用于横向穿透衬里材料的细长支撑元件和用于将元件附接到设置在两者的内部炉壁的细长紧固构件 支撑元件的端部。 紧固构件的自由端设置有在元件的平坦内表面的高度处横向于紧固构件的纵向方向延伸的突起，该表面将最靠近内部炉壁。

公开(公告)号：US4848055A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-18

申请号：US192061

申请日：1988-05-09

申请人： James A. Wade

发明人： James A. Wade

IPC分类号： F27D1/14

CPC分类号： F27D1/144

摘要： A center mount module of ceramic fibers having internal hardware adapted to engage a prior art anchor stud and guide the module into place on the internal wall of a furnace. The module may be a plurality of edge stacked mats or loop folded mats; the edge grain forms both the hot and the cold face of the installed module in the former case whereas, in the latter, either the loops or the edge grain may form the cold face but a looped cold face is preferred. The mats are joined together by an elongate tine having a central hole therein and lying in a plane between and substantially parallel to the hot and cold faces of the module. A notched tube disposed between adjacent mats straddles the tine in co-axial relationship with the central hole of the tine.

摘要翻译： 陶瓷纤维的中心安装模块，其具有适于接合现有技术的锚栓的内部硬件，并将模块引导到炉内壁上的适当位置。 该模块可以是多个边缘堆叠垫或环形折叠垫; 边缘颗粒在前一种情况下形成安装的模块的热面和冷面，而在后者中，环或边缘颗粒可以形成冷面，但是环形冷面是优选的。 垫通过其中具有中心孔的细长齿连接在一起，并且位于模块的热面和冷面之间并且基本上平行于该平面。 设置在相邻垫之间的切口管跨过与齿的中心孔同轴关系的齿。