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公开(公告)号：US06679159B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US10285306
申请日：2002-10-31
IPC分类号： F41A900
摘要： An ammunition transfer system and method of loading a weapon wherein the rate of ammunition transfer and the consequent rate of fire of the weapon is independent of the azimuth angle of the weapon. In a preferred embodiment, the invention includes a multiple cell ammunition cradle system for a weapon having a carriage and a barrel. The system includes at least one ammunition hoist and a cradle operably coupled to the carriage. The cradle is selectively positionable in a charging position and a loading position. The cradle has a carrier, which may be a rotor with a plurality of cells, each cell adapted to receive an ammunition round. The rotor is rotatable about a rotor axis, and is controllably positionable so that each cell is selectively alignable with the ammunition hoist when the cradle is positioned in the charging position and so that each cell is selectively alignable with the barrel when the cradle is positioned in the loading position. The ammunition transfer system of the present invention is suitable for handling any type of ammunition including separate, semi-fixed, or fixed ammunition, and may also be used to handle rocket propelled or precision guided munitions. It is anticipated that the ammunition handling system, when used with a major caliber gun, may allow firing rates of ten rounds per minute and more.
摘要翻译： 一种弹药转运系统和装载武器的方法，其中弹药转移率和随之而来的武器射击速度与武器的方位角无关。 在优选实施例中，本发明包括一种用于具有托架和枪管的武器的多单元弹药支架系统。 该系统包括至少一个弹药升降机和可操作地联接到滑架的支架。 支架可选择性地定位在充电位置和装载位置。 托架具有载体，其可以是具有多个单元的转子，每个单元适于接收弹药圆。 转子可围绕转子轴线旋转，并且可控制地定位，使得当托架位于充电位置时，每个单元可选择性地与弹药提升机对准，并且当托架位于 装载位置。 本发明的弹药转运系统适用于处理任何类型的弹药，包括单独的，半固定的或固定的弹药，也可用于处理火箭推进或精密制导弹药。 预计弹药处理系统在与大口径枪一起使用时，可能允许每分钟发射十次以上的发射率。
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公开(公告)号：US5289754A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US872095
申请日：1992-04-22
申请人： Marold Elspass
发明人： Marold Elspass
摘要： A redundant ammunition flow device for supplying divided, large caliber ammunition to a loading tray of a gun mounted on a turret of a vehicle for adjustment in elevation about a trunnion includes at least two magazines disposed in the vehicle chassis. Each magazine is a closed loop and includes a plurality of first holders that accommodate in an upright position either a projectile or a propelling charge column which make of the ammunition. A guide formed of a ring segment is fixed to the chassis concentric with the turret rotation axis. Two ammunition transporters are mounted for displacement on the guide to receive at a respective transfer position either a projectile or a propelling charge column from the first holders. Each transporter includes a rotary arm carrying a feed arm supporting second holders for holding a projectile or a propelling charge column. Two ammunition transfer arms are arranged, one on each side of the gun, for receiving either a projectile or a propelling charge column from one of the ammunition transporters. Each ammunition transfer arm is pivotal about the trunnion and includes a lifting arm having third holders for picking up and lifting a projectile or propelling charge column. Two readiness trays are arranged, one on each side of the loading tray, for receiving either a projectile or propelling charge column from one of the ammunition transfer arms.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将分开的大口径弹药供应到安装在车辆转塔上的枪的装载托盘用于在耳轴周围进行高度调节的多余的弹药流动装置包括设置在车辆底盘中的至少两个杂志。 每个杂志都是一个闭合回路，包括多个第一保持器，其可以直立地容纳弹药或弹药的推进收费柱。 由环形段形成的导向件与转盘旋转轴线同心地固定在底架上。 两个弹药转运器被安装在引导件上以便移位，以在相应的转移位置接收来自第一保持器的抛射物或推进装药柱。 每个运送器包括一个支撑着支撑支撑第二支架的进给臂的旋转臂，用于保持抛射体或推进装料柱。 安排两个弹药转运武器，一个在枪的两边，用于从其中一个弹药运输者接收射弹或推进收费列。 每个弹药传送臂围绕耳轴枢转，并且包括具有用于拾取和提升弹丸或推进装药柱的第三支架的提升臂。 安装了两个准备托盘，一个在装载托盘的每一侧，用于从弹药传送臂之一接收射弹或推进装药柱。
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公开(公告)号：US5261310A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-16
申请号：US819546
申请日：1992-01-10
摘要： To serve a turret-mounted tank cannon, automated loading apparatus includes a pair of arcuate guide tracks vertically mounted to the turret. The guide tracks, lying on radii centered with the cannon elevating axis, guide a trolley for movement between magazine and cannon loading postions. A rammer, carried by the trolley, is activated to retrieve an ammunition round from magazine storage and to ram the round into the cannon breech regardless of cannon position in elevation and azimuth. The trolley is propelled by a ballscrew, while the rammer is activated by a ballscrew and stiff-backed chain arrangement to achieve an extra long rammer stroke. The rammer is pivotally mounted to the trolley for movement between essentially opposite end-for-end orientations to permit round retrieval from ammunition magazines located in the turret bustle and tank hull, as well as in the turret basket.
摘要翻译： 为了提供炮塔式坦克炮，自动装载装置包括一对垂直安装在炮塔上的弓形引导轨道。 引导轨道，以加拿大的升降轴为中心的半径，引导手推车在杂志和大炮装载位置之间移动。 由手推车携带的夯锤被激活以从杂志存储器中取回弹药，并且不管高程和方位角上的大炮位置如何，都将其倒入大炮后膛。 手推车由滚珠丝杠推动，而夯锤由滚珠丝杠和刚性支撑的链条装置启动，以实现更长的夯锤冲程。 夯锤可枢转地安装在手推车上，用于在基本相对的端对端取向之间移动，以允许从位于炮塔b le b b b b and and and from from from from from from from from from from from from from from from。。。。。。。。。。。
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公开(公告)号：US4860633A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US46741
申请日：1987-05-07
申请人： Roger H. Wiethoff , Gary J. Nelson
发明人： Roger H. Wiethoff , Gary J. Nelson
摘要： An autoloading method and apparatus is disclosed for a turret mounted gun that is pivoted horizontally relative to the turret and must be lowered to a substantially horizontal 0.degree. position for loading selected cartridges from a magazine conveyor, ejecting empty cartridge cases and misfired cartridges from the gun and turret, assisting in replenishing cartridges from outside the turret into the magazine, and off-loading cartridges from the magazine. A partition divides the turret into two compartments with a gunner and a commander located in one compartment and the mechanical components of the autoloader and breech of the gun located in the other compartment. When the gun is returned to the 0.degree. position for ejecting an empty case, the site of the director system remains on target. The turret is preferably mounted on a military land vehicle.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于转塔安装的枪的自动加载方法和装置，其相对于转台水平地枢转，并且必须下降到大致水平的0°位置，用于从弹匣输送机装载选定的药筒，从枪中弹出空的药盒和错误的药筒 和炮塔，协助将刀塔外部的墨盒补充到杂志中，以及从墨盒中卸载墨盒。 一个分区将炮塔分成两个隔间，一个枪手和一个指挥员位于一个隔间，自动装载机的机械部件和枪的枪管位于另一个隔间。 当枪回到0°位置以弹出一个空壳时，导向系统的位置保持在目标上。 转塔最好安装在军用陆地车上。
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公开(公告)号：US4700609A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US784921
申请日：1985-10-04
申请人： Roger H. Wiethoff , Gary J. Nelson
发明人： Roger H. Wiethoff , Gary J. Nelson
摘要： An autoloading method and apparatus is disclosed for a turret mounted gun that is pivoted horizontally relative to the turret and must be lowered to a substantially horizontal 0.degree. position for loading selected cartridges from a magazine conveyor, ejecting empty cartridge cases and misfired cartridges from the gun and turret, assisting in replenishing cartridges from outside the turret into the magazine, and off-loading cartridges from the magazine. A partition divides the turret into two compartments with a gunner and a commander located in one compartment and the mechanical components of the autoloader and breech of the gun located in the other compartment. When the gun is returned to the 0.degree. position for ejecting an empty case, the site of the director system remains on target. The turret is preferably mounted on a military land vehicle.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于转塔安装的枪的自动加载方法和装置，其相对于转台水平地枢转，并且必须下降到大致水平的0°位置，用于从弹匣输送机装载选定的药筒，从枪中弹出空的药盒和错误的药筒 和炮塔，协助将刀塔外部的墨盒补充到杂志中，以及从墨盒中卸载墨盒。 一个分区将炮塔分成两个隔间，一个枪手和一个指挥员位于一个隔间，自动装载机的机械部件和枪的枪管位于另一个隔间。 当枪回到0°位置以弹出一个空壳时，导向系统的位置保持在目标上。 转塔最好安装在军用陆地车上。
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公开(公告)号：US4527459A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-09
申请号：US524186
申请日：1983-08-17
申请人： Carroll D. Childers
发明人： Carroll D. Childers
摘要： An automatic ammunition transfer device is disclosed. A reciprocating char block includes a stripper tab for moving ammunition rounds from the magazine into a round carrier mechanism. The round carrier mechanism includes spring load fingers for holding the round. The mechanism, with round therein, is moved from a stagging position to a chambering position for insertion of the round into the firing chamber by a four bar linkage arrangement. The four bar linkage is pivoted between the stagging and chambering positions in timed relation with the chamber block movement, as determined by a cam path located on the chamber block.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种自动弹药传送装置。 往复式腔体块包括用于将弹药弹从弹匣移动到圆形载体机构中的剥离片。 圆形载体机构包括用于保持圆形的弹簧加载指状物。 其中具有圆形的机构通过四杆联动装置从跷跷板位置移动到用于通过四杆连接装置将圆盘插入到燃烧室中的腔室位置。 四杆连杆机构通过位于腔室块上的凸轮路径所确定的与腔室块运动的定时关系在凹陷位置和腔室位置之间枢转。
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7.发明授权Method of and device for achieving a rapid transfer in a tank of a round from a magazine to the ramming position at the firearm of the tank 失效方法和装置，用于实现从罐中的罐的快速转移到罐的枪支处的夯实位置
公开(公告)号：US4038906A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-02
申请号：US616098
申请日：1975-09-23
申请人： Bror Erling Tidstrom
发明人： Bror Erling Tidstrom
CPC分类号： F41A9/16
摘要： A round is rapidly transferred from a magazine, located at a fixed position on the chassis of a tank, to a ramming position adjacent a traversable firearm mounted in a turret on the tank, by use of a loading trough which is actuated by a hydraulic cylinder to transport a round from the magazine to a round cradle. The round cradle is rotatable about an axis extending at right angles to the traversing plane of the firearm, is located in a predetermined feeding position relative to the magazine for receiving the round delivered by the loading trough, is thereafter rotated through an angle to orient the cradle and round thereon to a position coinciding with the prevailing traverse position of the firearm, whereafter gripping members are activated to move the round from the cradle to the ramming position adjacent the firearm.
摘要翻译： 通过使用由液压缸致动的装载槽，将圆形物从位于罐的底架上的固定位置的仓库快速转移到与安装在罐上的转台中的可移动枪支相邻的夯实位置 从杂志运送到圆形摇篮。 圆形支架可围绕与枪械的横动平面成直角延伸的轴线旋转，位于相对于料仓的预定进给位置，用于接收由装载槽输送的圆形，然后旋转一定角度以使 托架并在其上圆形到与枪支的主要横动位置重合的位置，然后夹紧构件被启动以将圆片从支架移动到与枪支相邻的夯实位置。
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8.发明授权Device for feeding cartridges deposited in a twin cartridge magazine of a gun 失效用于馈送存放在枪的双盒式存储器盒中的盒的装置
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公开(公告)号：US3106866A
公开(公告)日：1963-10-15
申请号：US4260460
申请日：1960-07-13
申请人： RHEINMETALL GMBH
发明人： HANS KLAPDOHR , HEINRICH BINDER , FRANZ HORN , OTTO PEUS
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